Peyala Chizhovski: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ngati mudzapempha wamaluwa Russian, mitengo ina ya zipatso amakonda, onse popanda yekha, Adzaperekedwa ndi maina awiri okha: apulo ndi peyala. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya anthu ndi hybrids aliyense wa ife ali ndi ufulu wosankha zomwe ndi zambiri sanakonde, koma pali nthawi yaitali odziwika ndi bwino kuti kukoma chipatso, kulima yimene simungathe kukana. Mmodzi mwa zomera m'munda ankaona Chizhovski peyala, malongosoledwe a mitundu amene anapangidwa cha m'ma lomaliza. Ambiri ntchito analandira mu gawo European la Russia, koma ena zomera khalidwe ndi zimenezi kukula mu Siberia ndi Far East.

Main makhalidwe kalasi

Peyala mitundu Chizhovski amakambirana wamaluwa amapatsidwa kwa mmodzi wa zovuta kukula ndi kusamalira. Zofunika kwambiri ndi apamwamba a hardiness, lomwe ndi zimenenso mphamvu wobala zipatso ngakhale pambuyo akukumana chisanu pang'ono ndi frosty yozizira. Komanso, Chizhovski peyala limakula bwino ndi kubala zipatso ngakhale mu kwambiri zinthu, monga undemanding kwa nthaka ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri okhudza mitundu ina.

The fruiting Chizhovski akubwera oyambirira - pambuyo pazipita zaka 4 pambuyo kukhazikitsa katemera. Chipatso pa mtengo anapanga makamaka pa kolchatke mbanvu kudulira pachaka chofunika. Peyala Chizhovski, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana zimene mudzapeza pansipa, ngakhale kukula ka korona, ankadziwika kuti mbewu yake yaikulu mosalekeza kuti akafike makilogalamu 50 pa zomera. zipatso zipse kumapeto a chirimwe - yophukira oyambirira. Zolemba malire nthawi kusungiramo mapeyala mu chipinda ndi kutentha pafupi ⁰ °, a dongosolo la miyezi 3-4.

Maonekedwe a thunthu ndi nthambi za peyala Chizhovski

Peyala Chizhovski (kalasi kufotokoza mfundo imeneyi) amanena kuti srednerosloe mitundu stam, mwachitsanzo mmunsi mwa tsinde lake ndi wopanda nthambi, pamene korona wa mtengo mu wandiweyani, leafy sing'anga. Makungwa pa thunthu ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu chigoba mdima imvi, pamene anthu ang'onoang'ono - kuwala bulauni. nthambi chigoba kukula malangizo pafupifupi ofukula, ndi otsetsereka pang'ono. Yosiyana tione achinyamata mphukira, amene mtundu umasiyana red-bulauni kuti bulauni. Internode iwo ali pafupifupi palibe pubescence. Mukhozanso lenticels wamng'ono, anakonza kawirikawiri ndi surfactants.

Mwini Chizhovsky peyala (mtengo msinkhu ndi za 2.5 m) ali mawonekedwe a piramidi kapena phirilo pamene zomera achinyamata amakhala kwambiri elongated mawonekedwe.

masamba mawonekedwe, inflorescences ndi maluwa

Masamba zomera za mitundu kusiyana mu anasiya pubescence mbali chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. Leaf masamba ndi serrated, chowulungika, pa achinyamata mphukira lanceolate. Inflorescence wamkulu fruiting peyala mitundu ndi Chizhovski mawonekedwe corymbose maburashi, wopangidwa mwa maluwa 5-7. masamba ali ndi woyererako, mu mawonekedwe zokula mokwanira za zoyera, mmodzi chidutswa m'mphepete mwa pamakhala lapansi. Maluwa sing'anga-kakulidwe, pafupifupi kwathunthu kudzikonda mungu, koma akulimbikitsidwa zokolola bwino kukula umakhala pafupi wina kalasi. Choncho, peyala Lada ndi Chizhovski ndi mungu yabwino kwa wina ndi mzake.

Peyala zipatso Chizhovski

zipatso ndi kucha pa nthawi ya mtundu wachikasu-wobiriwira ndi sadzachitanso noticeable amaona manyazi. Peel peyala pa yosalala ndi mlingo, ndi mfundo zazing'ono subcutaneous. Avereji ya zipatso kukula, kuumba peyala lililonse: obovoid kapena peyala. thupi ndi zoyera, ndi ofooka chikasu. Juiciness a zipatso pa mlingo pakati, granulation thupi liri lolefuka. Mbewu kamera fetuses Chizhovski sing'anga-kakulidwe peyala, ili mu mzinda wa zipatso. Chiwerengero cha mbewu sing'anga-kakulidwe bulauni zosakwana zidutswa 10. Ponena za makhalidwe kukoma kwa zipatso ndemanga yothandiza.

ankafika

mbande kubzala akhoza kuchitika mu kasupe kapena yophukira pamalo dzenje michere osakaniza kubzala. Peyala Chizhovski, malongosoledwe a mitundu limene limafotokoza yozizira hardiness ake, amakonda kubzala masika, yophukira n'chotheka mu zigawo kum'mwera kwa Russia. Ndi kubzala masika akonze malo kwambiri mu kugwa. Pakuti ichi kukumba dzenje ndi mbali ya masentimita osachepera 70, akuya 1 m. Topsoil kuchotsedwa izo, wothira zidebe humus 2 ndi nambalayi wa coarse mchenga prokalonnogo anawonjezera 1 chikho superphosphate ndi 1/3 chikho cha sulphate potaziyamu. Ngati dothi acidic m'munda, mukhoza kuwonjezera makilogalamu 2-3 ya laimu kapena dolomite. Pambuyo dzenje kubzala mvula ulimi wothirira ali ndi otsalira kufikira masika.

Kuika ndi mmera pa kubzala ndi zofunika kuti mizu ndi anaweramuka uniformly mbali zonse, ndi kolala muzu inali pansi mlingo. Pambuyo kusindikiza dziko anakhazikitsa zomera madzi 2-3 ndowa ya madzi.

Kusamalira peyala, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

mitengo ya zipatso (peyala Chizhovsky), matenda omwe zikusoŵa, amafuna kuti zikhale chisamaliro ukhondo pachaka, amene tadulidwa komanso kuwononga nthambi zakale. Kumanzere kwa mphukira fruiting amazidulira ndi lachitatu.

Mosiyana matenda, tizirombo, amene angapezeke mu korona wa mtengo, anthu ambiri. Choncho wodzala ayenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi yonse kukula yogwira ndi zomera Chizhovsky mapeyala makhalidwe mobwerezabwereza processing. Woyamba ikuchitika April pamene idzaphuka, njira yapadera. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kusamalira zomera zonse nthawi yomweyo tizirombo alibe akungoyendayenda mumtengo. Choncho, ngati anabzala peyala Lada Chizhovski ndi kusamala nazo mitundu onse. Zothandiza kwambiri pa matenda oyamba akuti ndi mankhwala, "Inta-naye," "abale sakanizani" ndi ena.

M'chilimwe mbewu akusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse zambiri popanda nthaka madzi, umene ndi peyala kuyima. M'ma June zingabzalidwe pa dera mozungulila-thunthu manyowa obiriwira, lomwe kenako ayenera kutchetcha ndi kusiya monga kuphimbira. Ndi kukonzekera ufulu wa peyala ankafika dzenje sayenera kasupe ndi autumn feteleza ntchito. Patapita zaka 5-6 pambuyo isanayambike mtengo fruiting akhoza kudyetsedwa mitengo ya zipatso oyenera feteleza zovuta. mbali zina za pokonzekera mapeyala yozizira ndi kubisa thunthu n'kumawotha n'kosakhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa kapena spruce nthambi zake, zomwe kumathandizanso kuteteza ndi zomera makoswe. oyang'anira zodzitetezera kuchotsa masika pamaso pa otaya kuyamwa.