"Nyanja" - ndi elegy Zhukovsky: lingaliro ndi kusanthula mankhwala

Elegy - ndakatulo Wochokera wachifundo kwambiri, kuphimba ndakatulo. Izi kawirikawiri mankhwala a weniweni ndi patokha. maganizo ake chimatsogoleredwa ndi chisoni, ngati, kani, osati wodzala ndi chisoni chachikulu. Ndakatulo "Nyanja" (Elegy V. A. Zhukovskogo) kwathunthu akukumana zofunika zimenezi.

Masha Protasov

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky anali mwana wapathengo, amene kenako analoledwa kukwatirana wake wokondedwa. Amayi ake anali yotsutsa misalliance kuti angakonde imfa ya mgwirizano mwana wake wamkazi ndi munthu uyu. Umo ndi momwe Mary ndinayang'ana mu maso a Vasily - mnyamata, wofatsa ndi wokongola.

Nayenso anali wanzeru ndi tcheru, ndipo okonda kupemphera. Iye anali ndakatulo, kuti ndakatulo ankawakonda wonsewo. Kodi Zhukovsky sakonda? Kumene ayi. Kodi iye kuti azunzidwe, podziwa kuti chimwemwe n'kosatheka? Kumene ayi. Iye Kawiri konse wawanyengerera kuti Masha, koma nthawi zonse anali rebuffed. bwenzi A akulangizidwa kukwatira Masha atigwira. Koma kumvera mayi ndi chipembedzo sanalole mtsikana kugwirizana ukwati. Iwo onse anali kukondana kwambiri ndi kuwawa, koma iye anasiya mlongo Dorpat. Tsopano mzinda wa Tartu. Ndi Vasiliem Andreevichem Mashenka analumbirira ubwenzi wakalekale, amene anali sakhalitsa. Ndipo Vasily kwambiri ndi kwambiri anakonda imasonkhezera wake wokongola, wokongola M'ngelo womusamalira amene sanakwatire.

chimwemwe owawa, anagwira mu moyo wake wonse. Bakuman mu Dorpat anakwatiwa ndi munthu wosayenera, ankangoona anthu yabwino, kupitiriza kum'konda Vasily. Mwamuna, pokhala nsanje kwambiri, musalole Masha misonkhano ndi Zhukovsky. Adagonjera onse awiri tsoka. Iwo anali ndi Nyanja Baltic , ndi mikhalidwe yaumwini. Elegy "Nyanja" linalembedwa mu 1822. Mbiri ya ndakatuloyi Ndipotu, ndi kusangalatsa anthu.

elegy

Timayamba ochita za elegy ndi "Nyanja" monga njira maganizo enieni anthu. Conventionally 28 zigawo za ndakatuloyi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu asanu wosiyana, umene umabwera m'nyimbo ngwazi, ndipo amene amangokhalira kuganizira. Timasonyeza Chikondi opatsirana mophiphiritsa mwa chifaniziro cha chinthu madzi, zimapanga nkhani ya elegy lapansi. Mu quatrain choyamba ndakatulo limapereka fanizo la kusokonekera kwa chikondi ndi kumamusokoneza ndinaganiza chikhalidwe yake, ntchito njira ya kunyanja. Mu hexastich wachiwiri mwa zinthu chifanizo cha madzi ngwazi m'nyimbo, kupempha nyanja, kulankhula ndi okondedwa ake.

Iye akufunsa zimene ukapolo wake. Mokoma ndi modekha akufunsa iye kutsegulira. Mu hexastich lachitatu spiritualizing nyanja, wolemba ndakatulo anati masiku chimwemwe ndi wokondedwa wake, ndipo pamene m'mawa ndi madzulo izo zinali zonse anayatsa wowala, izo kuwachitira nkhanza ndi kumabweretsa chimwemwe. Mu quatrain lotsatira iye anati mophiphiritsa monga munthu khalidwe pamene anatengedwa kuchokera loto lake. Iye adzazunzidwa ndi kumenyana ndi zovuta.

Izi akupitiriza "Nyanja" kusanthula ndakatuloyi. Elegy mu hexastich ake penultimate limanena za mtendere achinyengo kuti kunabwera pambuyo pa kulimbana ndi mavuto. Ndi fanizo. Zikuoneka kuti zizindikiro zonse kupita, koma mtundu uwu osocheretsa. The awiri akumaliza mawu kulankhula ya chipwirikiti mkati kwambiri wobisika koma kumachititsa munthu kunjenjemera. Chikondi maganizo ake ndi mantha ndi chiyembekezo - mutu elegy Zhukovsky "Nyanja".

Nature monga mtundu wa Mary

Bata buluu nyanja ukali, pansi anthuwo, mofulumira kuya kwake, kwathunthu chifukwa Zhukovsky ndi chithunzi cha Maria, pafupi naye, ndipo kutali. Mutu ndi lingaliro la elegy ndi "Nyanja" Zhukovsky zogwirizana. Chidwi ndi mchitidwe madzi, ndi kwanthawizonse okhulupirika kwa zithumwa wa Maria, Masha. Kufunsa nyanja, anafunsa mtsikana kukhulupirira iye chinsinsi kwambiri. Iye akufunsa ake, mophiphiritsa kutembenukira yekha kumwamba, kaya latsala izo, mpaka m'tsogolo.

Ndakatulo utatha wokondedwa kuti maganizo ake ndi mkulu ndi oyera, koma mulole izo kukhala okoma mtima, ndipo mosangalala zableschet. Iye amakhulupirira kuti ngati chinachake kuwaletsa chokumanako, Mary mofulumira monga mchitidwe madzi, zionetsero ndi kuthamangira. Koma tsopano zopinga zikawoneka kunyanja kusiya mitambo ndi Chifunga, koma Masha yaitali okondwa. Iye sangakhoze pa izo, ndipo mtundu wa chinyengo bata. Iye akadali anaopa ndi akutama thambo, yemwe ndi wolemba ndakatulo, anali akunjenjemera iye, chifukwa cha chikondi. Woteroyo mozama kusanthula elegy ndi "Nyanja", ngati inu mukudziwa mmene chikondi wolemba ndakatulo wa.

mbali ina

Ndakatulo akuoneka olembedwa mu mpweya chomwecho, mofulumira, mochokera pansi pa mtima, kuti ngakhale kuti kugawidwa mu zigawo. Ndakatulo "Nyanja" - ndi elegy m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu, chifukwa ndi chisoni ndi ena kwambiri. Chirichonse chimene ine ndimafuna, koma zinali zosatheka kuti afotokoze ayi, mafanizo ndakatulo analemba "The Sea." Elegy kwambiri, ngati ankamuona ngati zamoyo ndakatulo ya zachilengedwe. Kodi Zhukovsky anayamba kuchitira chikhalidwe, anali wotsogolera wa Romanticism ndakatulo Russian. Kwathunthu note translation error wake wamkulu, F. Tiutchev. Iye adzaupeza ndi ufulu, ndi chikondi, ndi chinenero. Koma iwo amayamba "Nyanja". Elegy ndi za ananena wolemba ndakatulo kwa chithumwa cha azure bata nyanja, amene ali wokonzeka kuchita kukambirana ndi akutali kumwamba kowala. Wolemba ndakatulo akufunsa ngati ine ndikufuna kukhala pafupi ndi mpweya nyanja, yemweyo chachikulu, koma mosiyana dziko lapansi, atagwira zolimba ndi manja ake, kuwala ndi airy, yosabala pansi.

Cigawo

Bright kumwamba chimadzaza nyanja azure, izo zimapangitsa moto kuwala. Golden mitambo caress nyanja. Elegy limatiuza mmene mosangalala mu nyanja potengera nyenyezi usiku. Ngati mlengalenga - moyo wa munthu, nyanja - chinsinsi chake kwa munthu osadziwika dziko zosaoneka. moyo limatuluka kumwamba kuti adziwe chimwemwe. Koma mbali yachiwiri - madzi - kupanda mantha akuoneka mtendere nthawi zonse nkhawa.

mbali zitatu

boma nyanja mukhoza kupita mu mkuntho. Ndiyeno - onse, samalani. Musachotse mitambo mu mbee kumwamba nyanja. Iwo adzamenya nkhondo mwaukali, umtembenuzire White ndi kutsogolera, koma adzateteza mtendere wake ndi chete, kutali ndi Chifunga.

gawo Four

Zojambula "Nyanja" - Elegy awiri yachisoni. Choncho, pambuyo pa chimphepochi mphepo tione zimene akuona. Iye awawona mitambo anamwazikana ndipo Chifunga, thambo azure kumawala kachiwiri, koma nyanja kale amakumbukira nyengo yoipa, onse kuonekeratu kuti ndi Povunduka mwake. Long amphamvu yoweyula. Ngakhale pa Koyamba, kukhadzikika, lamkati chisokonezo Nyanja mantha kutaya thambo ndi ubwino wake wokoma.

Pomaliza

ndakatulo A olembedwa mu 1822 koma lofalitsidwa kwambiri, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako, pamene Marii Protasovoy sanalinso moyo. Iye anamwalira akubereka. ululu waukulu ndi atapita, ndipo ali paokha anabisa mafunde a m'nyanja. Elegy Analembera amphibrach transmits akugwedeza mafunde. Si mwachizolowezi kwa ndakatulo nyimbo. Ndi akusowekapo ndime, amene amapereka mankhwala a ukulu ndi chofunika. Iwo kutsindika kuti anthu nthawi zonse kukhala munthu. Pamene iye anali atapita, komabe adzawala thambo ndi mafunde nyanja ikuwugenda pagombe.