Nyanja Uchum Krasnoyarsk Gawo

Kodi munamvapo za malo amene zidzasintha monga Nyanja Uchum? Kapena mwina inu ngakhale nayo nthawi kuti apite kumeneko? Ambiri mwina, yankho Zidzakhala zoipa mafunso onse. Mwatsoka, lero nyanja Uchum zodziwika kokha mabwalo yopapatiza alendo. Chochuluka apaulendo akadali amakonda nthawi yocheza pa mawonekedwe Nyanja Black, ngati si pogwiritsa kunja.

mafotokozedwe General

M'phiri chigwa Krasnoyarsk m'mphepete ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe Area - nyanja Uchum kuti ali ndi madzi owawa mchere ndi kuchiritsa matope sludge. Gwero yozungulira mapiri otsika. zaka zambiri zapitazo uchumskoy matope mankhwala zosiyanasiyana matenda. M'zaka za m'ma XIX kumeneko linatsegulidwa malo zachipatala ndi chipatala chaching'ono-achisangalalo amatchedwa "Nyanja Uchum" analengedwa mu 1925

Location

Wozizwitsawu zachilengedwe m'dera ili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa North-Minusinsk Depression. Mwachirengedwe, izo lili pafupifupi mamita 400 pamwamba pa nyanja. Amene mukufuna kukaona achisangalalo izi, m'pofunika kuyenda mode aliyense wa zoyendera 13 Km kum'mwera kwa tauni Uzhur.

Anthu amene akufuna kumasuka ndi kuchiritsa tsiku amapereka njira zingapo kuti kumaloku: kuchokera Krasnoyarsk, Achinsk kapena Abakan. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti nyanja zonse mabasi ndi sitima. Komabe, yotsirizira adzatenga inu ku siteshoni yapafupi, ndi momwe kutsogolo, 16 Km, ziyenera kuchitidwa basi.

Nyanja Uchum Krasnoyarsk chigawo: chikhalidwe chodabwitsa derali

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti mosungiramo mwina kudzitamandira chifukwa mawonekedwe ake zachilendo ndithu chowulungika, pamwamba madzi komanso mamita pang'ono kuposa 4 lalikulu. Km.

Akatswiri kutsindika mchenga ndi detritus, pang'ono pfunde kugombe la kum'mawa, osaya, amene ali pamwamba pa mchenga pansi ndi konsekonse matope. Kuya kwambiri ndi 6.5 m.

Uchum Nyanja (mapu a dera kamodzi kokha kachiwiri zikutsimikizira mawu izi) lili m'chigwa zodabwitsa, wopangidwa mwa otsetsereka miyala, zakuda anabala thanthwe, wosakaniza yolimba, paini, nkhalango birch ndi malo steppe. Kum'mwera ndi kumpoto kwa chigwa anaimirira pamwamba windbreaks padziko lapansi. Ndipo chifukwa cha dontho-pansi mvula yochuluka apa anapanga zobiriwira zosiyanasiyana kwambiri awo chivundikiro zikuchokera udzu. Nyanja Uchum kudzadza pansi paulimi ndi mpweya.

Ngakhale malo awa kuyambira akale odziwika mankhwala, madokotala Poyamba iye amvetsere chabe mu 1892. Zinali ndiye kuti anapeza kuchiritsa katundu wa nyanja osati mchere madzi, komanso matope, monga gawo limene lili sulfide wa hydrogen. anapezazo onse asayansi anali m'Malemba ndi wachinsinsi.

Komanso, achisangalalo ano "Nyanja Uchum" ali akasupe awiri a madzi mchere. Iwo amayesa kuno m'deralo kokha, komanso ochokera pafupi ndi kunja.

Kuchiritsa tchuthi ku Nyanja Uchum

Chifukwa malo a posungira ku phiri m'chigwa anapanga pano nyengo yapadera. Malinga ndi akatswiri, nyanja lero ali wapadera machiritso katundu. Ndi wokhoza kuchiritsa thupi la munthu, osati kokha kwa madzi mchere, koma nyanja ndi matope achilengedwe. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kwambiri kuti madzi ku akasupe a mbali ya kum'mwera-kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera wachita kale anaitana mtundu wa "saizi m'deralo."

Amazing katundu wa matope m'dera

Matope nyanja lero - ndi yofunika ndi zofunika umathandizanso chinthu cha achisangalalo lapansi. makhalidwe awo machiritso anapeza mu mochedwa 19 c., Pa ikuchitika ndi akatswiri asayansi ndi matenda wathunthu wa nyanza mankhwala. Tikumbukenso kuti padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa mphamvu madzi danga la madipoziti matope zimasiyanasiyana. Pakati ndi yaikulu komanso kuya kucheperachepera yafupika. Mmbali kum'mwera kwa nyanja matope konse.

Chotero madipoziti ndi zovuta mankhwala zikuchokera ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala cha sulfide wa hydrogen, mtundu wakuda ndi yunifolomu maonekedwe. Apisanjike manja velvety zofewa ndi wochuluka, mosavuta ntchito kwa thupi ndipo mosavuta anatsuka kutali.

Mu matope, koma sulfide leni wa hydrogen alipo:

• kashiamu carbonate;
• kashiamu sulphate ;
• ndi sodium;
• sodium kolorayidi;
• mankhwala enaake a;
• chitsulo;
• mkuwa;
• manganese;
• atitsogolere;
• titaniyamu;
• vanadium;
• ambiri kufufuza zinthu zina.

Asayansi ndi madokotala kuti ambiri kuchiritsa matope wosanjikiza m'munsi a chigawo chapakati cha posungira. Izi matope wamkulu ndi kutentha mphamvu, mkulu hydrophilicity ndi kutentha kusunga luso lomwe lili ndi amphamvu zolimbikitsa kwenikweni.

Total nkhokwe matope mankhwala pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu kiyubiki mamita. madokotala ku Siberia opotoka kwa chomwecho madipoziti m'dera dothi Black Sea gombe.

Akatswiri anagwirizana kudziwika monga kwambiri ogwira spa achisangalalo ndi matope pakati zochizira matenda ya ubongo, dongosolo m'mimba, dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, ndi zambiri. etc. N'chifukwa chake kuchipatala ili pano "Nyanja Uchum." - achisangalalo, womwe wakhala bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito mu chaka.

Kodi mungathe kuwona

Nyanja Uchum mwachibadwa kutetezedwa mphepo kumadzulo chifukwa kukhalapo kwa zitunda mkulu, limene linapatsa kukhalapo pano mbali yapadera microclimatic. M'chaka achisangalalo wabata, dzuwa, kutentha lina. Usiku, chigwa akamazizira, Mame, ndi malo ladzala ndi nkhungu zotsitsimutsa.

Tchuthi kukonda nthawi yocheza free, pang'onopang'ono kuzungulira oyandikana. Ambiri angayerekeze kukwera phiri chabwino. Pa nsonga yake yaikidwa njira ziwiri: woyamba - mwachidule koma mavuto (yamiyala ndi phompho), wachiwiri - yaitali koma osaya.

Nsonga ya phiri - 340 mamita pamwamba nyanja. Limatithandiza wokongola wa dziwe yokha, mudzi, nyumba zachipatala, nyanja chigwa. Nyanja Uchum, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani, kwenikweni wokongola kwambiri.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti madzi machilitso ya gwero zachilengedwe, komanso ena ofanana, akusowa chitetezo, ukhondo, yokonza bwino madzi ndi mode zachilengedwe aliko. Plus, malo achisangalalo m'pofunika kusintha ndi kubweretsa apamwamba mlingo wa chitonthozo.

zosangalatsa makamaka kuthengo

Pali zambiri alendo, kupanga osati alola. Alendo kufika kunyanja, onse paokha ndi yoyenda - sitima ndi mabasi. pasiteshoni ya sitima Uchum ili 16 Km kuchokera achisangalalo lapansi.

Malawi makamaka ili kufupi ndi gombe la nyanja, pa phazi la mapiri. Pali chimanga chosakhwima m'dera la mamita 200 kukhala magombe yabwino ndi driveways, magalimoto ndi mayendedwe wotetezedwa, ndipo moyenera, mipweya utsi.

M'chaka ndi kutentha yophukira masiku pa ozungulira malo okhazikika campgrounds. Iwo amatha kukhala malo ogona anthu oposa 1,000. Onse a iwo amatha ndi kudzikonda chithandizo. Pali m'bungwe yosavuta matope osambira, koma lalikulu kusambira otchuka mu ofunda madzi m'nyanja.

Mwatsoka, palibe alendo pa nthawi iyi ya zomangamanga aliyense. Zonse muyenera Alendo kunyamula nokha, kapena m'mudzi pafupi achisangalalo, amene ndinasintha kuchuluka ndipo inapambana pa zaka khumi zapitazi. zina Home adzachotsa madzi mchere, omwe pano ali mosalekeza kuchokera mdzenje.

Mpumulo ku chipatala chaching'ono pa nyanja

Nyanja Uchum, ngakhale kukula kwake ochepa - 4 Km m'litali ndi 2 m'lifupi - ndi nkhokwe yaikulu mankhwala achilengedwe, ndi kupambana mitundu yambiri ya matenda angathandize wodziwa zambiri madokotala a spa achisangalalo.

pamalowo ali 4 nyumba zogona ndi mipando 600 zachipatala nyumba, malo odyera, chipinda chodyera ndi VIP chipinda. Wa thupi loyamba ku chipinda chodyera ndi nyumba mankhwala akhoza anafika ndi zokongola okonzeka kusintha winterized. Pa 1 pansi zipinda ndi awiri zipinda, ndi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu zatenga zipinda limodzi ndi mabedi awiri. The chakudya odyera ndi bungwe ndi kupezeka pa Zodzigawira a.

Kwa anthu njinga mu achisangalalo ku zili ndi ndiziwunda wapadera. Ndipo kwa odwala ndi wovulala msana mu achisangalalo ku mbali zipinda ndi mabedi wapadera multifunctional. chipatala ali okonzeka ndi zida apadera kwa utumiki Magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu olumala.

Ngati chachiwiri pali zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri ndi kuchipinda, pabalaza ndi kusamba payekha.

Momwe kumaloku

Ndi chipatala chaching'ono tsiku lililonse kwa Krasnoyarsk kuti 10,20 basi chiwerengero 573 ndege "- Krasnoyarsk Uchum", pa 8,40 ndi 19,00 - Basi nambala 571 "Krasnoyarsk -. Nthungo" Ndi F / A siteshoni tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ndi imeneyi ya maola ochepa kupanga ndege asanu ndi minibasi payekha.