Thanki "Merkava" - magaleta IDF

akasinja Israeli ali anagulidwa IDF (Israel Asilikali) kunja, sanamvetse kukwaniritsa zofuna za usilikali, zinalengedwera Kodi kuganizira makhalidwe enieni ambiri a ku Middle East nkhondo zisudzo. Mu 1970, utsogoleri dziko adaganiza zolenga zida zawo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya mutu wa polojekiti luso sanali kupanga ndi msilikali, General aakulu, msirikali wakale wa nkhondo Arab Israel, amene ankadziwa zonse zokhudza mavuto akuwuka kuchokera thanki nkhondo.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, ndi okonza amaipidwa ndi ntchito yekha dera la nkhondowo galimoto latsopano. "Magareta" - lotembenuzidwa kuchokera dzina Chiheberi anapatsidwa Israeli thanki "Merkava". Iye ankayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Middle East, kotero zofuna njanji kapena zoyendera mpweya mphamvu ya kayendedwe yake ananyalanyaza. N'zotheka kuwonjezera kulemera chitsanzo, amene anali, pambuyo pa zonse, matani 65.

The chachiwiri waukulu muyezo umene opareshoni Ayuda thanki omanga anali chitetezo pazipita oyendetsa. Zonse zachitika kulimbana galimoto ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa firepower mdani kuchepetsa mosavuta detonation njira yolimbanirana ndi mafuta poyatsira. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, akasinja "Merkava" anali makonzedwe isiyana ndi chakale: mphamvu yake wagawo ikuchitika pa kumakhaliro patsogolo (ndi misa zawo amateteza thanki kuchokera mazunzo projectiles kugonjetsedwa zida kuboola). Chirichonse ali mtengo wake! Choncho, aone sakuyenda kwambiri, koma vuto ili anathana mbali mwa zamagetsi ndi Optics. Adalira akukhala mu thanki ndi lotulukira pakhomo pa kumbuyo, kumene kachiwiri, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha anthu kukachitika kuti muyenera kusiya galimoto moto.

Thanki "Merkava" ali zida lalikulu: mfuti 120 mm likungosonyeza matope, amene akhoza zipolopolo popanda atatsamira kunja kwa nyumba oti muli nazo zida, wamphamvu mfuti.

Wapadera makina ndi kuti zili ndi gawo zabronevym, kulola asilikali kunyamula kapena kubisa izo anavulazidwa, anatola nkhondo. Izi njira kapangidwe ndi wapadera kupanga dziko thanki, izo impairs ndi maneuverability ndi liwiro makhalidwe, koma zenizeni za zisudzo Middle East ntchito ndi njira yapadera kulimbana zomvetsa zotheka anachititsa umwana wake.

Popeza 1979, akasinja "Merkava" kusinthidwa maulendo anayi, ndipo nthawi iliyonse zofooka omwe munapeza mu njira ya nkhondoyi. Njira lomaliza (Marko 4), ankaona wangwiro kwambiri kapangidwe ka ntchito njira zambiri luso, kuchokera zophweka kwambiri ndi m'Matchalitchi m'maganizo ake, monga mipira chitsulo padziko zida, activating mwambo msanga wa projectiles chokhala ndi zovuta zipangizo luso. Dama kupewa kulanda anthu mipherezero zida yogwira machitidwe malangizo nkhondo antitank ndi yogwira chitetezo dongosolo "Trophy", detects ndi kumatha ATGM. Komabe, ndi ambiri odana ndi thanki grenade launchers ndi mphamvu.

Thanki "Merkava" sanali kwathunthu m'thupi, monga zida za nkhondo kulibe. Chinthu chachikulu kuti anapanga okonza Israel - ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Mwina imfa ya mamembala adalira langokhala ngati kuli kotheka.