Vologda: Temple Constantine ndi Helena. History ndi kufotokozera

Kachisi wa Oyera Constantine ndi Helena ili Vologda - chipilala boma chikhalidwe ndi mbiri, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri chikale.

Mbiri ya Mpingo

Chidwi zipilala ndi monyadira Vologda. Kachisi Constantine ndi Helen poyamba inamangidwa nkhuni ndipo anadzipereka Dmitriyu Prilutskomu. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri icho chinali ngakhale dzina lake.

Ndiye, mu malo tombstone wake mu 1503 mpingo watsopano inamangidwa. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, mu malo awa anatenga kuyambira yopita ku Moscow ndi Kostroma. Pa zina - Dmitriya Prilutskogo chizindikiro anam'tengera yokopa Ivanom Groznym ku Priluki obisika.

Pafupifupi mu 1690 mmalo mwa mpingo matabwa anamanga mwala, omwe anapulumuka masiku ano. nyumbayo opatulidwira polemekeza Oyera Constantine ndi Helen. Ndipo pansi pa kutsogolo kwa nyumba - polemekeza D. Good Friday.

Pokumbukira zinachitika chifukwa cha zomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Mpingo, chipembedzo umachitika chaka chilichonse pa June 3, ndiyeno - chionetsero achipembedzo Mpulumutsi Priluki obisika. Kuyambira 1989 1911. wansembe anatumikira monga Atate Sergio. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anali wolemba mbiri m'deralo.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Mmodzi wa mizinda yakale Russian - St. Petersburg. Kachisi Constantine ndi Helen tsopano chokongoletsedwa ndi malo oyandikana ndi lotsegula pa cholinga ankafuna. Koma ichi iye anali nthawi yaitali kubwezeretsa.

M'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, mpingo anayima pa kunja kwa tauni. mpingo pakanema anali akadali mu 1930. Ndipo zipinda zake zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe chikhalidwe ndi kuluka fakitale. Mkati ali sanapulumuke, unadzatengedwa. Mu chimodzi mwa zipinda anali yosungira.

Mu 1997, pambuyo pa mpingo unali kubwezedwa kwa mpingo, anayamba kubwezeretsa ake. Ndipo kale mu 1998, anayambiranso kutumikira. Choyamba, pansi pa mpingo, ndipo kuyambira 2008 iye wakhala akugwira ntchito ndi pamwamba. akuguba anatsitsimulidwa. A belu nsanja wabweza 8 mabelu watsopano, amene anabweretsa kuchokera Tutaeva.

kachisi Zomangamanga

Umodzi mwa mizinda otchuka Russian - St. Petersburg. Kachisi Constantine ndi Helena, zokonzedwanso ndi kale akuthamanga, ziri mu dongosolo la kalembedwe. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zikuchokera okwana utoto chapamwamba mpingo khonde kukhala mzati-mbiya, zolemera, ndi zokwawa Chipilala.

Chidwi kunja zokongoletsa - pilasters, corbel zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso dormer mazenera mu belfry lapansi. Pamwamba pa khonde - apmirny mzikiti. kachisi pamakoma ndi wapadera. Mpingo poyamba inamangidwa atsopano mbuye. Ndipo mu nthawi amene amakopeka alendo Vologda.

Constantine ndi Helen Temple waima pa chapansi. Iwo ali wapakamwa chapatatu, pilasters mu mawonekedwe dudochek-polukolonok. The mawindo lathuli architraves frontonovymi mu mawonekedwe a arches corbel. Kumadzulo pali outbuilding yaing'ono, khonde ndi khonde-mphukira. Kuchokera ngodya kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa pafupi belu nsanja.

kachisi belu nsanja

Hipped belu nsanja pafupi ndi khonde. Atatu-tiered, wa octagons ofanana. Adapita naye kwa dziko. Chapamwamba - gawo panja ya ping. Iwo aumbike mwa arcs ndi keeled kutsiriza ndi partitions patatu polukolonkami. Bell nsanja anamaliza chihema ndi chimphika ang'ono ndi kumva mazenera pang'ono.

The iconostasis ndi zithunzi

Orthodox kachisi Konstantin ndi Elena (Vologda) amene adiresi Chigonjetso Avenue, 85, anamanga madera awiri. Mpingo olemera iconostasis ndi tiers asanu. Anapanga matabwa chabwino chosema. Mu mmunsi mwa kachisi ndi Baroque yachiwiri. The iconostasis poyamba, molingana ndi azambiriyakale nkhambakamwa m'gulu ochepa zithunzi akale. Mwachitsanzo, fanizo la Mpulumutsi. The iconostasis latsopano ndi chiwerengero m'deralo.

Asanalowe, mu khonde, izo inali chizindikirochi Zosima ndi Savvatiy, olembedwa Vologda zojambulajambula Ivan Grigorevich Markov. Pa - mtundu wa agulupa Solovetsky. Iye anali chitsanzo cha chosema chithunzi, chimene chiri mu 1699 Vasily Andreev.

Kodi mpingo Orthodox wa Constantine ndi Helen (Vologda)? Adiresi anali kale kutchulidwa ndi ife. Mu kachisi uyu anali chizindikiro Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku mpingo m'munsi. Kwalembedwa mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Malinga ndi akatswiri, wamanga chizindikiro cha mmisiri omwe anali mchikakamizo cha Novgorod chizindikiro kupenta. Koma anawonjezera kuti fano ndi luso Rostov ambuye.

The abbot a kachisi

Smirnov Andrey Veniaminovich - Rector wa Church of Constantine ndi Helena mu Vologda. Archpriest anabadwa makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la July 1972, kuti analandila maphunziko a kudziko mu 1989. Mu 1992 - wauzimu mu St. Petersburg Seminary. Kenako mu 1996 anamaliza Kuwonjezera wa Orthodox St. Tikhon a Seminary ku United States.

Mphotho: Gaiters kamilavka, pectoral mtanda ndi mace. Anakwezedwa udindo wa archpriest. Ali mu mpingo wa Oyera Constantine ndi Helen mu mzinda wa Vologda. Andrei Veniaminovich pali maparishi angapo kudya mwauzimu. Iye ndi rector wa mpingo Arhangela Mihaila m'mudzi Novlenskoye ili mu dera Vologda.