Natural maofesi a North Caucasus. Nkhokwe ya North Caucasus

Natural maofesi a North Caucasus zikuphatikizapo malo osiyanasiyana a kukongola chodabwitsa. Izi osakaniza zigwa ndi zitunda. Nyengo m'madera kum'mwera otentha. Caucasus Mountains - ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko la Russia, kumalire ndi mayiko South Caucasus.

mapiri

maofesi Natural wa North Caucasus zili pakati nyanja ziwiri: Black ndi Caspian. Pamene ife kunena mawu akuti "Caucasus", m'chikumbumtima tiwolokere mapiri yaikulu ndi nsonga chipale anaphimba, m'zigwembe zakuya, ndipo nkhalango ya m'mapiri meadows. Limodzi la chilumba kwa ena anatambasula mapiri zazikulu za Wamkulu Caucasus. Apa kuuka kwa Elbrus wapamwamba ndi Kazbek.

Mapiri a North Caucasus - phiri freestanding ngati anataya lokwererapo. Mwina iwo anali kutchedwa gawo lotsiriza la Caucasus. Pakati ranges phiri ndi laccoliths - Bishtau ndi Iron. Ali dzina lina - diapirs. Anthu a mapiri amenewa amatchedwa kuti "mapiri analephera." Pali mu North Caucasus ndi lodabwitsa nyumba phiri limenelo anatuluka weathering. Kulephera kumachitika chifukwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Ena phiri "kuonda" ndi masentimita awiri pa chaka, ndipo winayo wochokera kwa thanthwe limodzi unasanduka akalumikidzidwa chodabwitsa. dongosolo migodi mpumulo chithunzi ofotokoza.

zochitika zachilengedwe

Natural maofesi a North Caucasus - chifukwa cha chosakwanira ndondomeko ya dongosolo thanthwe. Kumachitika m'madera amenewa, ndiponso zivomezi. Pa m'dera la mapiri pano wofooka, chifukwa cha kuphulika awo m'masiku akale panali miyala madipoziti. Poyera madipoziti lalikulu la mafuta ndi gasi, mchere akasupe, omwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achire.

Nkhokwe ya North Caucasus

maofesi Natural monga m'madera ambiri otetezeka. Malo wapadera ndi Caucasus Biosphere Reserve, limene lili mu Krasnodar. nkhalango Virgin ndi meadows zatenga mbali yaikulu ya izo. Ili m'mphepete mwa paki ornithological, amene ali kunyumba oposa makumi asanu mitundu ya mbalame ndi ambiri ungulates.

Nkhokwe ya North Caucasus gawo mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lalikulu. A okwana oposa makumi atatu, ndipo apa pali wina malo osungirako. M'tsogolo mbiri lowonekeratu m'dera limeneli sanali midzi anthu.

nyengo

maofesi Natural monga Caucasus 133 phiri nyanja, mitsinje ambiri mitsinje kuti kudyetsa oundana ndi minda chisanu. zinthu izi kupanga mtunda kwambiri makolokoto. Yaikulu mathamandawa olemera ndi nsomba zosiyana. Kuti ayang'anire kubalana ake achuluka Usodzi Company.

Natural maofesi Caucasus nkhalango wolemera, mpweya wabwino ladzala ndi chinyontho ndi chete protogenic. Lamapiri mtunda ndiyo kusiyana pakati pa nyengo, malinga mabacteria okwera. Zima woyamba wa zonse adazindikira okwera kumene kumapeto October chisanu mathithi ndi ozizira kubwera. Mu m'tsinde pa nthawi imeneyo basi kuyambira kunagwa chipale chofewa. Kumapeto kwa November mu mapiri kukuzungulira Mkuntho, lokwera otsetsereka yokutidwa ndi chisanu multimeter.

zosangalatsa

zinthu zosangalatsa za Caucasus kupereka maganizo kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chipatala chaching'ono ndi achisangalalo thanzi yopuma, zokopa alendo ndi zachuma. m'madera Major pafupi ndi gombe la nyanja Black. A nthawi yaitali madzi nyanja ndi ofunda, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kuwonjezera nyengo alendo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. pogwiritsa wotchuka ndi Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse.

zinthu zosangalatsa za Caucasus - ndi mzinda wa Mineralnye Vody. Pali akasupe mchere, osiyana mu zikuchokera. Chikoka cha m'dera - malo okongola amene ali wa chidwi kwa alendo chidwi.
wotchuka kwambiri ndi kuyenda pansi pa Elbrus ndi Kazbek.

Location North Caucasus ankaimira Ciscaucasia ndi kumpoto otsetsereka Wamkulu Caucasus. mpumulo ranges ku chigwa phiri. Posachedwapa, Azov ndi Caspian gombe ali otchuka kwambiri.

Valley Arkhyz

Ngale ya ku North Caucasus ndi Arkhyz chigwa. pafupifupi pachaka kutentha nthawi zonse kuposa kunja kwa chigwa. Chotero mikhalidwe amachiza thupi. Arkhyz - ndi ubweya wambiri nyanja, mwala mbale wa mosiyanasiyana kuti ali odzazidwa ndi madzi chamgwiro. Onse m'dera za makumi asanu ndi awiri nyanja zimenezi.

Chifukwa limatsogolera madzi oundana ndi mathithi anapanga panobe. Iwo kugwa kwa kutalika ngati kuti mtunda madzi ngati chingwe yaitali ngale. Kutsika mapiri, mathithi kuwasandutsa mitsinje. Iwo konse kwa mphindi sanaleke akuthamanga m'chigwa, natenga pamodzi nawo kutsitsimuka kwa mphepo ya m'mapiri, chinyezimiro cha dzuwa ndi kukongola kwa nkhalango.

Mmodzi nsonga yaikulu ya Arkhyz - phiri Sophia, chapatali izo zikuwoneka ngati otchuka mpingo Byzantine. Amazing kukongola ndi mathithi, kuwundana anabadwa Sofia.

zokopa alendo

The Caucasus lonse lili ndi kukwera njinga. Ena mwa maulendo izi. Anthu ena kupita ku akachisi wakale wa Arkhyz, cholinga ena - kufufuza kwa panoramas okongola kwambiri ndi okongola.

Mora Mtsinje Valley - wabata ndi wamtendele dera, ali anapitiriza kosangalatsa. Anthu ambiri aluso analemba zojambula kwambiri, ndakatulo ankalemba vesi, ndi oimba - nyimbo. Iwo nthawizonse kupeza malo awa kudzoza ndi chilakolako kulenga.

Ndipo zaka patali chotero, komanso mazana awiri zapitazo, alendo okonzeka kudzuka kusanache Kupita Bermamyt, penyani dzuwa ndi kuwona Ambuye wa Caucasus lonse, nsonga chapamwamba Europe - Elbrus kwambiri. Kuyang'ana monga umaposa pa waukulu Caucasus lokwera, mukumvetsa chifukwa komabe anthu kuzitcha izo mfumu phiri. Koma palibe chithunzi satikakamiza kuti tikapeze chisangalalo ndi modabwa zimene zimazunzitsa anthu amene kuona kukongola kwa phiri Elbrus maso athu.

Akapita zinthu zachilengedwe wa North Caucasus, mudzakhala kusangalala! Malowa zodabwitsa inadzera mlendo aliyense. Aliyense amene analiyang'ana kukongola izi, onetsetsani kuti abwerere kuno kuposa kamodzinso.