Nyenyezi yowala kwambiri kuposa kuvina Soviet

Mu chisanadze chosintha Russian kuvina anali wotchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti pambuyo zisinthe, ovina ambiri Imperial Theatre anasiya dziko nayamba kuyankhula mu masiteji zisudzo yachilendo, aluso ambiri anathawa ku Russia amene anatha kutsitsimutsa luso kuvina mu dziko ndi kukhazikitsa kuvina Soviet. Pochita zimenezi, iwo anathandizidwa ndi woyamba Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky, amene ankayesetsa kuti kuteteza ndi chitukuko cha fomu iyi luso mu mkhalidwe dilapidated. Mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 20 kale anayamba kuoneka nyenyezi loyamba la kuvina Soviet. Ambiri a iwo anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR ndi USSR:

• Catherine Geltser;
• Agrippina Vaganova;
• Galina Ulanovna;
• Olga Lepeshinskaya ;
• Marina Semenova ;
• Vasily Tikhomirov;
• Michael Gabovich;
• Alexei Ermolaev;
• Rostislav Zakharov;
• Asaf Messerer;
• Konstantin Sergeev neri Al.

40s - 50s

M'zaka zimenezi, ya mfumu Theatre wa St. Petersburg anadzatchedwa Ballet. Kirov (tsopano Mariinsky Theater) ndi wotsogolera luso la zisudzo panali analemekeza ballerina Agrippina Vaganova - wophunzira Petipa ndi Chekketi. Iye anakakamizika kuti atembenuke storylines, kuwagwiritsa Union mfundo maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, kutha kwa kuvina "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja" ndi zomvetsa chisoni linasinthidwa kukhala lapamwamba. Ndipo Imperial Ballet School dzina lake Leningrad State Choreographic Institute. Apa timaphunzitsa nyenyezi tsogolo la kuvina Soviet. Pambuyo pa imfa ya ballerina kwambiri mu 1957, bungwe la maphunziro anadzatchedwa Academy of Ballet Russian dzina la Agrippina Vaganova. Choncho amatchedwa lero. Maiko otchuka kuvina ndi Bolshoi Theatre mu Moscow ndi zisudzo. Kirov (Mariinsky), Leningrad. The repertoire a zisudzo ndi ntchito za Oimba onse achilendo ndi Russian ndi Soviet. Makamaka otchuka ntchito ndi Prokofiev: . Ballet "Cinderella" ndi "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi kuvina zina sinathe kuchitapo kanthu, ndi nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Komabe, pachimake kufika m'ma atumwi. anthu Soviet ndi njala zochitika chikhalidwe panthawi ya nkhondo anasefukira maholo m'bwalo la masewera, ndipo aliyense ntchito yatsopano atha. Chiwerengerochi Ballet anali wotchuka kwambiri. M'zaka zimenezi, nyenyezi yatsopano kuvina Soviet Tatyana Zimin, Maya Plisetskaya, Yuri Grigorovich, Maris Liepa, Mahmood Esambaev, Raisa Struchkova, Boris Bregvadze, Dubrovin Vera mfundo Zubkovskaya, Askold Makarov, Tamara Seifert, Nadezhda Nadezhdina, Vera Orlova, Violetta Bovt neri Al.

60 - zaka 70

The zaka kutsatira kuvina Soviet wakhala chizindikiro cha Soviet Union. Bolshoi ndi Kirov Theatre bwinobwino anabwera padziko lonse lapansi, anapita ngakhale kupitirira Iron Katani. Ena a nyenyezi kuvina Soviet, atapeza "pa phiri", n'kudziwa "ubwino" zonse ndi "kuipa" asankha kukhala kumeneko ndipo anapempha m'mene angatetezedwe ndale. kwawo ankaona opanduka, ndi zolembedwa mwa atolankhani za wotchuka "defectors". Alexander Godunov, Natalya Markova, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Valery Panov, Rudolf Nureyev - onse a iwo pikhabuluka ndipo anali kufunika pa siteji kuvina ndi owonetsera zapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, anapambana Soviet katswiri wovina Rudolf Nureyev Wamkulu. Iye wakhala nthano m'mbiri ya chikhalidwe dziko. Popeza 1961, anabwerera Paris ndipo ndikuyendera anakhala nduna yaikulu mu Covent Garden, ndipo kuyambira 1980s, ndinakhala mutu wa "Grand Opera" mu Paris.

Pomaliza

Today Russian kuvina sanataye kutchuka kwake, ndi kusamalidwa ndi choreographers Soviet ojambula zithunzi achinyamata mu ankafuna padziko lonse. Chiwerengerochi Russian wa kuvina m'nthawi ya 21 ndi ufulu pazochita zawo. Iwo ali ndi ufulu kulowa zimenezi ndi kuchita pa siteji ya owonetsera ena ndi zisudzo awo anzeru kutsimikizira onse ndi zamakedzana kuti Russian kuvina - yabwino ku dziko.