Nyimbo mawu. Mndandanda wa mfundo wotchuka nyimbo

Dziko nyimbo Mipikisano faceted, mayendedwe angapo chachikulu ndi maziko a chikhalidwe onse nyimbo. Chakale, nthetemya, maganizo, jazi nyimbo Pop, thanthwe ndi mayina wowerengeka, dziko - pali zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ndi masitaelo iliyonse kukoma ndi aliyense maganizo.

m'badwo

Music monga luso anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, pamene woyamba itaweramitsidwa ndipo anakudzula zida. Kale anali anatulukira malikhweru wosazindikira, nyanga ndi zitoliro, omwe anapangidwa kwa mzimbe, nyanga, nyama ndi zipangizo zina. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri chikhalidwe nyimbo ali kusanduka pa kofulumiraku: Zida anaonekera oimba koposa anayamba agwirizane magulu, duets, trios, zamitundumitundu, ndipo kenako m'gulu la.

kalembedwe nyimbo

Nyimbo kalembedwe anaonekera zida oyambirira nyimbo, monga kuimba, amapilira luso zina mwadongosolo, kudziwa kulemba pa pepala anatulukira nyimbo, ndiyeno kokha iwo. Choncho ndi stave ndi wotchuka zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kuwonjezera timawu mu dongosolo linalake, zikanakhala zotheka kuti nyimbo, zikuchokera-yophweka, monga panalibe theka malankhulidwe. Ndiye anadza lakuthwa, mosabisa, zomwe yomweyo adakula mwayi wa Woipeka. Ndi zonse za luso la oimba kuchita kutsatira maziko ongolankhula nyimbo. Koma pali ambiri ojambula zithunzi amene kusewera ndi makutu, si bwino chiphunzitso cha nyimbo, iwo safuna. oimba awa ndi asangalatsi wa maganizo ndi dziko nyimbo. Zingapo analoweza makodi gitala kapena limba, ndi ena anamaliza talente achilengedwe. Komabe, mawu a kufunika mwachindunji luso lawo, oimba awa ali bwino, koma chabe.

Zikamera wa mawu nyimbo

Pofuna kusochera mu masitaelo a nyimbo ndi zinthu, zosiyanasiyana zida ndi zipangizo, mawu nyimbo anali anatulukira. Pang'onopang'ono, onse amene ali kuchita ndi nyimbo nalo dzina lake. Ndipo chifukwa nyimbo anabadwa mu Italy, pafupifupi onse mawu nyimbo anatengedwa mu chinenero Italy ndi galamafoniyo ake. Ena maudindo nyimbo zinalembedwa French kapena Latin, malingana anachokera. Chitaliyana mawu nyimbo kusonyeza okha chithunzi chachikulu ndi angathe mmalo mwa zina, maina ena ofanana tanthauzo.

chiyambi Chitaliyana

Music - ndi mgodi waukulu wa chikhalidwe dziko, chimene chimafuna kwambiri zokhudza zonse njira. mawu nyimbo ovomerezeka pa mlingo komiti mu zilankhulo European mayiko akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo Italy, motero analandira udindo boma. Akuluakulu a mabungwe a nyimbo ku zochokera ntchito mawu mogwirizana ndi ntchito zawo - inasintha malangizo ndi malangizo.

mawu amadziwika

Wotchuka nyimbo akuti - ndi "treble clef", amadziwa zonse. Kufunika kwa maudindo otchuka sitingalephere kukambapo mu analemba pali mtundu wa axiom, chinthu chomwecho chimachitika pamene timva wotchuka mawu. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri nyimbo akuti - zoona, "jazi." Ambiri amaganiza za Negro mungoli ndi yofanana zosowa.

Mayina ndi gulu

Sangathe kudziwa bwino nyimbo yaitali. gulu zimenezi ndi monga dzina la "Symphony", lofanana ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Pamene timamva mau awa, pamaso panga pali gulu pa zeze siteji, ndi cello, ndi zolemba ya nthandala nyimbo ndi wochititsa m'michira. Zikhulupiriro nyimbo ndi mawu kuthandiza chikupereka nzeru zimene zikuchitika mu holo zoimbaimba, ndi kumvetsa bwino tanthauzo lalikulu la ntchito. Chipangizo omvera, kupezeka konsati pa Philharmonic, konse kusokoneza ndi Adagio andante, monga aliyense ali tanthauzo yake akuti.

mawu ofunika nyimbo

Tikuimira chidwi chanu pa mawu wotchuka nyimbo. Mndandanda mayina monga:

• Arpeggio - poyambira kusinthana mphambu zonse pamene phokoso imakonzedwa mmodzi.
• Aria - ntchito amapilira, kuimba nyimbo za opera, anachita limodzi ndi oimba ena.
• Kusiyana - zoimbidwa chidutswa kapena zidutswa, anachita mavuto osiyanasiyana.
• Popanga madzi a gamma - kusinthana nyimbo mu dongosolo zenizeni, koma popanda kuyanjana kapena pansi octave kubwerezabwereza.
• Osiyanasiyana - ndi imeneyi pakati pa wotsikitsitsa ndi apamwamba phokoso chida kapena mawu.
• Scale - phokoso anakonza mu mzere mu msinkhu, ziwembu ofanana. The lonse akhoza kupezeka mu ntchito nyimbo kapena zidutswa awo.
• Cantata - chidutswa cha konsati ndi oimba, soloists ndi kwayala.
• Clavier - anakonza nthetemya kapena sewero la pa kumasulira limba kapena kuimba ndi limba limodzi.
• Opera - zofunika kwambiri nyimbo mtundu wanyimbo kuti zikugwirizana masewero ndi nyimbo, nyimbo ndi kuvina.
• Zing'wenyeng'wenye - kumayambiriro kwa chidutswa chachikulu cha nyimbo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati woima Fomu kachidutswa kakang'ono.
• Romance - ntchito kuchitila amapilira ndi limodzi. Yodziwika ndi chikondi maganizo, nyimbo.
• Rondo - kubwerezabwereza cha mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito ndi kulolerana pakati azipewa nkhani zina.
• Nthetemya - ntchito ndi oketsra mu magawo anayi. Mfundo za mtundu sonata.
• Sonata - zoimbidwa chidutswa cha mawonekedwe zovuta la magawo angapo, mmodzi amene ali wamphamvu.
• Maapatimenti - nyimbo za magawo angapo, osiyana mu okhutira ndi zosiyana ndi mzake.
• Overture - chiyambi mankhwala, lalifupi limasonyeza zili zazikulu. kum'sangalatsa loimba, monga ulamuliro, ndi chidutswa palokha nyimbo.
• Limba - kaphatikizidwe dzina zipangizo, ntchito mfundo ya nyundo kukwapula zingwe ndi kiyi.
• Chromatic Popanga madzi a gamma - Popanga madzi a gamma halftone anapanga wapakatikati kudzazidwa masekondi lalikulu halftone.
• Kapangidwe - njira ya ulaliki wa nyimbo. Main mitundu: limba, amapilira, choral, loimba zoimbidwa.
• Kamvekedwe - khalidwe akuda msinkhu. Kamvekedwe accidentals m'pulaniyo kuzindikira zikuchokera phokoso.
• Chachitatu - tsatane atatu imeneyi. Major lachitatu - awiri malankhulidwe kakang'ono - theka kamvekedwe.
• Khutu Training - maphunziro apaderawo maphunziro mfundo ndi cholinga cha kukhala ndi khutu nyimbo ndi chitukuko zina.
• Scherzo - nyimbo sewero zosavuta, ankasewera chikhalidwe. Tilowe mu ntchito yaikulu nyimbo monga mbali yofunika. Zingakhalenso chidutswa osiyana nyimbo.

Nyimbo akuti "allegro"

Njira munthu zili ponseponse. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo akuti "allegro" (allegro) - "mwamphamvu", "kusangalala", "limaonetseratu". Zimakhala yomweyo bwino kuti mankhwala ndi majeure mawu. Komanso, mawu nyimbo "Allegro" amatanthauza zinthu zachilendo ndipo nthawi zina chikondwerero. Kalembedwe, amene amakhala ndi lingaliro ili, ndi olimbikitsa kwambiri. Only mu nthawi zina, mawu nyimbo "allegro" limatanthauza chete ndi anayeza kukula kwa chiwembu, ndi kusewera kapena opera. Koma mu nkhani iyi, kamvekedwe wonse wa ntchito mokondwera ndi limaonetseratu.

Terms kuti chimatanthauza kalembedwe ndi Mitundu nyimbo

maina ndi m'magulu angapo. Tempo, kayimbidwe kotani kapena liwiro kuphedwa chimatanthauza mawu ena nyimbo. Mndandanda wa mayina:

• Adagio (adagio) - mwakachetechete, pang'onopang'ono.
• Adzhitato (adgitato) - okondwa, mosangalala, mtima.
• Andante (andante) - likunena, pang'onopang'ono nthawi.
• Appassionato (appassionato) - ndi moyo ndi kumulakalaka.
• Accelerando (accelerando) - kuwonjezeka kugunda mofulumira.
• Kalyando (calando) - ndi kuchepa mphamvu, kuchepetsa liwiro ndi kuchepetsa zoipazi.
• Cantabile (cantabile) - mosangalatsa, raspevno, ndi kumverera.
• Dolcheretstsa Kon (con dolcherezza) - mwaulemu, mwachikondi.
• Kuwanyenga Forza (con forza) - ndi mphamvu azitengapo.
• Decrescendo (decrescendo) - pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mawu.
• Dolce (Dolce) - mokoma, ndi kukoma, ndi modekha.
• Dolorosa (doloroso) - mwachisoni, pathetically ankafuna.
• Forte (forte) - mokweza ndi nyonga.
• Fortissimo (fortissimo) - mokweza kwambiri, mvula.
• Lyargo (largo) - bwino, mosatekeseka, pang'onopang'ono.
• Legato (legato) - yosalala, bata, wopambana.
• Lento (lento) - pang'onopang'ono, liwiro kwambiri.
• Ledzhiero (legiero) - mosavuta, bwino mosaganizira.
• Maestoso (maestoso) - akuluakulu, moopsya.
• Misteriozo (misterioso) - mwakachetechete, mwachinsinsi.
• Moderato (moderato) - amtengo, mwadala, pang'onopang'ono.
• Limba (limba) - mofewa, mofewa.
• Pianissimo (pianissimo) - chete kwambiri, anagonjetsedwa.
• Presto (presto) - mofulumira, kwambiri.
• Sempra (semper) - nthawi zonse, sanasinthe.
• Spirituozo (spirituozo) - soulfully, ndi kumverera.
• Staccato (staccato) - jerky.
• Vivache (vivace) - ndi moyo mumangidwa kudya, yosayima.
• pafupifupi tempo pakati Presto ndi Allegro - pompo-pompo (pompo-pompo).

terminology luso

• Treble clef - chizindikiro chapadera affixed kuti chiyambi cha osiyanasiyana nyimbo zimasonyeza kuti amanyalanyaza octave woyamba "G" ali wachiwiri mzere stave.
• Bass Clef - chizindikiro, natsimikiza kupeza chidwi "F" wa octave ang'onoang'ono stave mzere wachinai.
• Bekar - chizindikiro kusonyeza Kulipira chizindikiro "lathyathyathya" ndi "akuthwa". Ndi chizindikiro cha zosinthidwa.
• Lakuthwa - fano zikusonyeza kuwonjezeka kalata semitone wina. Ndi chizindikiro cha zosinthidwa.
• Lathyathyathya - chizindikiro kusonyeza kutsitsa kalata semitone wina. Ndi chizindikiro cha zosinthidwa.
• -Kawiri lakuthwa - fano zikusonyeza ponso semitones phokoso awiri, kamvekedwe lonse. Ndi chizindikiro cha zosinthidwa.
• Kawiri Lathyathyathya - chizindikiro woimira kuchepa kwa semitones phokoso awiri, kamvekedwe lonse. Ndi chizindikiro cha zosinthidwa.
• Upbeat - gawo adzizungulira, zomwe zinagwira zikuchokera nyimbo.
• Zizindikiro, kuchepetsa cholemba kalata, kutumikira wosalira ndi kalembedwe nyimbo zinachitikira kukula kwake. Ambiri: tremolo chizindikiro reprise, zizindikiro melismatic.
• Quintuplets - mawonekedwe a zolemba asanu, m'malo mwa nthawi zonse gulu la zolemba anayi, lakuti - nambala 5, pamwamba kapena m'munsimu zolemba za.
• Ofunika - fano zikusonyeza malo a kujambula phokoso la mzere nyimbo poyerekezera ndi phokoso lina.
• Kiyi zizindikiro - zithunzi zosinthidwa, anaika pafupi kwambiri.
• Onani - chizindikiro affixed pa limodzi la mizere ya stave, kapena pakati pawo, kusonyeza msinkhu ndi nthawi ya kuchimva.
• Stave - mizere asanu kufanana kuti akomere zolemba za. Mayikidwe mafano nyimbo amachitika kuchokera pansi mmwamba.
• Zotsatira - nyimbo kalembedwe, achiwiri kwa ophunzira aliyense ntchito kuphedwa, amaganizira ngakhale a mawu ndi zida.
• Reprise - chizindikiro kusonyeza kubwereza kwa gawo lirilonse la mankhwala. Chidutswa kubwereza, ndi ena zosintha.
• Gawo - dongosolo zoti phokoso akuda, anatchulidwa mawerengero achiroma.

mawu nyimbo nthawi zonse

Nyimbo terminology - ndi maziko a luso chi zochita. Popanda mawu zosatheka kulemba zolemba, koma palibe zolemba woyimba akatswiri kapena woyimba sangathe kusewera kapena kuimba. mbali mawu maphunziro - sakusintha pa nthawi ndi sapita zakale. Anayambitsa zaka oposa mazana atatu zapitazo, iwo akugwirabe ntchito.