Zimaswana turkeys. turkeys Canada zimaswana. Yaikulu mtundu turkeys

Ndipo mu minda kwaokha komanso mafakitale ulimi nkhuku kuswana turkeys ndi ikupita patsogolo kwambiri. Kopindulitsa nthambi ya zaulimi, amene amathandiza ubwino mbali zingapo: kukwaniritsidwa kwa achinyamata, Turkey nyama, mazira ndi pansi.

General maonekedwe a turkeys

Turkeys ndi yaikulu kuŵetedwa mbalame. Iwo yodziwika ndi kusiyana kwambiri kulemera kwa amuna ndi akazi. Ngati amuna pafupifupi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 20, kulemera pafupifupi wamkulu akazi ndi makilogalamu 10, mwachitsanzo. E. Pasanathe nthawi 2.

Mbalame ndi yowala nthenga za mumtundu - woyera, bluish wobiriwira ndi Sheen ndi, iridescent glitter, siliva imvi, mkuwa ndi buluu wakuda. Wamphamvu wamwamuna mulomo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi wokongola excrescence ofiira owala, ndolo. Ndi amphamvu, akulu ndi kudya mbalame. Turkey akhoza kuthamanga pa liwiro la 50 km / h ndipo amatha kuuluka pa kutalika kwa 2.5 m.

kubalana a turkeys

Trot turkeys mu kasupe ndi yozizira, zochotsa kwa miyezi 2.5-3, avareji mazira 50 kapena kuposa. Anapiye zimaswa masiku 28. Wa zazikazi kupanga nkhuku kwambiri, iwo sadzataya zisa zawo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito tsekwe kapena bakha ukapolo. Turkey mosamala kwambiri kusamalira anapiye ake - umafunda anapiye, kusamalira ang'onoang'ono awo ndi nsanje akulondali poopa.

Kuti Turkey anali wabwino Kvochka, iye ayenera kukhala kunja anapiye awo. Anatengedwa nthawi n'kumamujompha mwendo imfa. mabwana malonda anakumana analangiza mpando pafupi ndi poults Turkey masana usiku kumupatsa masiku angapo pampando mazira a nkhuku kukwaniritsa chibadwa.

Ndipo kudyetsa turkeys

Aviary kwa turkeys ayenera kukhala lalikulu, wouma ndi kutentha, kusodza wopanda ndi chinyezi.

Pofuna kupewa imfa mbalame ku matenda ayenera nthawi katemera turkeys ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira mfundo za ukhondo amanena.

Turkeys kudya chabe. Ngakhale kwa chakudya wamba bwino kunenepa. Good kudya Mapila, chimanga, tirigu, balere. Ngati chakudya wobiriwira: nettle, adyo zakutchire, zobiriwira anyezi, dandelion, amadyera zina, amene ayenera kupatsidwa zambiri. Mu yotentha, m'pofunika kuwasunga mu ziweto.

Turkeys lalikulu mtundu wakula ntchito yapadera chakudya moyenera ndi vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera. umisiri tima amalola kulandira zimphona izi masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 30!

Kwa anapiye ndi zothandiza kwambiri steamed buckwheat ndi mkaka mankhwala: kanyumba tchizi, yogurt, mkaka, ndi kuwonjezera chakudya mazira olimbika yophika. Monga zowonjezera mchere angapereke seashells wophwanyidwa mtsinje, eggshells, choko, kashiamu gluconate. Onetsetsani kuwonjezera pa zakudya ayenera nsomba kapena nyama ndi fupa chakudya.

Nkofunika kuti kukula turkeys ndi kuthirira zolondola. Madzi ayenera kukhala kwambiri, ayenera kukhala oyera ndi firiji. Nkofunika kuteteza anapiye kupeza yonyowa, chifukwa iwo akudwala dampness.

A zosiyanasiyana Mitundu

dilution njira zinthu ndi zakudya zimadalira amadalira mtundu wa turkeys. Conventionally, iwo anawagawa m'magulu awa:

• M'mapapo. M'matanthwe a gulu la LBW. Male Kunenepa - okwana 10-12 makilogalamu, akazi - mpaka makilogalamu 5. Komabe, iwo ali kwambiri dzira kupanga, cholimba, chitetezo matenda. Ambiri woimira - Tikhoretsky wakuda Turkey, norfolsky wakuda, woyera Dutch, ang'ono beltsvilsky.
• Avereji. Kulemera wamkulu turkeys kwa gulu - 15-16 makilogalamu, turkeys - 7 kg. Anapereka Mitundu waphindu a mtundu nyama. Izi Moscow woyera, mkuwa Moscow, Moscow gwape, North Caucasus woyera, mkuwa ndi zina North Caucasus.
• Lolemera. Lalikulu ndi lalikulu kwambiri Turkey nyama zimasokoneza. Kulemera waumuna ndi 25-30 akazi makilogalamu kufika kulemera makilogalamu 11 kapena kuposa. The Mitundu yaikulu ya turkeys, broiler: mkuwa yotakata-chested, woyera yotakata-chested, yotakata-chested Canada broiler, kuwoloka Big 6 ndi ena.

Minda apadera minda zambiri kukula otchedwa "m'dera" Mitundu ya turkeys, akamagwira chosaneneka mtanda kuswana mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ali survivability wabwino, wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe za m'ndende, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, izi otsika-ololera Mitundu. kulemera pafupifupi osati choposa makilogalamu 10.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Canada Broiler chested

Canada mtundu turkeys amapatsa zipatso broiler mbalame. Mtundu wa yaitali kuswana kusankha zinachitikadi chifukwa cha amene anakoka zimphona izi.

Anapiye chabe kudya, ndi kukula bwino kwa chakudya chilichonse. Koma apamwamba nyama zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa mkulu-kalori zakudya chakudya ndi vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera. Ndi kulima moyenera turkeys mofulumira kunenepa ndipo 6 sabata kale kulemera makilogalamu 5. Iwo kuyeretsa Musatenge pansi. Iwo ayenera madzi ambiri. Sippy makapu inayenera kukhala oyera. Madzi kupereka zofunika si ozizira, firiji.

masiku 90 pambuyo nyama wakhala kufotokoza kwambiri, kotero turkeys mu m'badwo uno anapha nyama.

Dzira kupanga akazi a kumayamba zabwino mu miyezi inayi yoyamba. Pafupifupi onse mazira anaika zimaswa mu anapiye.

Features a turkeys Canada

• Mulingo woyenera Kunenepa mbalame kupeza miyezi 3 pambuyo kukula ndi liwiro zikuchepa. kudzinenepetsa Komanso si lipindulitsa pa zifukwa ziwiri:

1. Pa mkulu mowa chakudya Low nkhuku liveweight phindu.
2. Kuvuta kukhazikitsa ndi mitembo waukulu kwambiri.

• Akukhulupirira kuti Canada - ndi mtundu waukulu wa turkeys. Waumuna ndi kudya wolimba angafikire mbiri kulemera - makilogalamu 30.
• Anapiye za mtundu umenewu turkeys ali tcheru kwambiri zosiyanasiyana matenda. Nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda m'mimba ndi matenda. Komanso, musati kulekerera yonyowa kwambiri ndipo ndi otsika mphamvu dziphunzitsiranso kuti zinthu chokhwima nyengo. Zimenezi zimachititsa mavuto ena amanena. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa zodzitetezera kuti kupewa matenda, komanso kusintha kwa nyumba ndi kukhalabe izo zonse kutentha + 22-25 ° ^C. Ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu kuti Canada turkeys mtundu sachita kudziwika pakati pa mabwana malonda.
• Wamkulu Turkey Kunenepa 25-30 makilogalamu ndi wamkulu Turkey kulemera alibe upambana makilogalamu 11-15. kusiyana Zimenezi zimachititsa mavuto mating, kotero dilution thanthwe Canada ankachita ubwamuna m'thupi mwake. Choncho, ogulidwa ndi anapiye a mitundu ayenera akatswiri yekha obereketsa.

Kufotokozera White chested zimasokoneza

zimasokoneza ndi zimaŵetedwa ku US 60 ya XX atumwi wotsiriza. Mbalame amasiyana kukongola moyera-nthenga ndi yaing'ono wakuda uta pa chifuwa. Ndi akuluakulu thunthu chowulungika, otukukira kunja yotakata pachifuwa, mutu zaukhondo ndi yaitali ofiira owala ndolo amphamvu kukula pa mlomo wake.

mtundu umenewu ng'ombe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani ano nkhuku. Liveweight wamwamuna ukufika kapena kuposa makilogalamu 25, akazi - 11 kg. Choncho, mbalame mpake amati mutu wa "mtundu kwambiri turkeys." Iwo sakhala precocity kuposa Canada. Kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 7 kapena zambiri pa zaka masabata 18-20. awo mwayi anatengera kwambiri kuti zili maselo.

mtundu umenewu pamodzi ndi nyama ali ntchito zabwino ubereki. akazi anayamba kuikira mazira mu zaka 9-mwezi. oviposition kwa miyezi yambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, Turkey kutchera 100 mazira, 85-90 imene imachitika ukala. Female - wabwino mayi nkhuku. Wa mazira 30 anasonyeza 20-25 anapiye. Waikira mazira ofooka, akufunikira malo ouma ndi ofunda m'ndende.

Turkeys mtundu woyera chested choosy chakudya. Iwo kudyetsa makamaka mkulu-kalori michere amalidyetsa ndi wapadera zina mavitamini, mchere ndi asatayike.

Mtundu turkeys Big 6

Chidwi kwambiri ndi mbalame mtundu turkeys monga Big 6. Izi ndi wapamwamba-lolemera mtanda, kufika unyinji wa makilogalamu 30. Nyama Mankhwala zokolola kuposa 80% liveweight. index Izi si chilichonse cha Pet ena.

Kunja, mbalame ofanana kwambiri kwa woyera turkeys yotakata-mwatheka. The nthenga ndi mtundu woyera ndi luster khalidwe. Zophatikiza zinalengedwa ndi kampani British mu 2007 ndi kuwoloka mtsinje wa mwamuna ndi mkazi heavyweights thanthwe ndi gulu mosavuta. N'zotheka kupeza mbewu mphamvu ndi mkulu nyama zokolola.

Young nyama, monga miyala ena olemera, kukhomerera pambuyo 3-4 miyezi ya tima kudya chakudya chapadera.

Limatchula za kukula turkeys, broiler

Ambiri akatswiri nkhuku obereketsa chidwi ndi mitundu zolemera. Kudzapeza profitability ndi kuchepetsa zomvetsa mu kulima Mitundu lalikulu nyama ya turkeys ayenera kuganizira mfundo za chonse awo:

• Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera pawiri ndi vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera.
• The zakudya za nyama achinyamata ayenera kukhala wolemera mapuloteni chakudya.
• Kuvomerezedwa katemera, zina chakudya ndi mankhwala ena mankhwala mogwirizana ndi malangizo vetenale chifukwa mbalame sachedwa matenda m'mimba.
• Nthawi akadakwanitsira m'ndende isanafike aphe - 3-4 miyezi. Nthawi imeneyi, nyama kulemera ukufika makilogalamu 6-7. Komanso kumachepetsa profitability wa kudzinenepetsa.
• Pakuti kudzinenepetsa kwa amuna nyama ntchito.
• Popeza n'kovuta Kumuyika chifukwa cha kusiyana yokulirapo mu kulemera kwa turkeys ndi turkeys, anapiye okha kugula kuchokera obereketsa akatswiri.

mtengo zakudya nyama Turkey

Turkey nyama ali kukoma kwambiri, ndi zofewa ndi yowutsa mudyo. Ndi mtsogoleri chiwerengero cha mapuloteni, kupanga mankhwala ofunika kwambiri kwa othamanga. Komanso, nyama wolemera mavitamini B Turkey lili kufufuza zinthu zambiri, makamaka wapatali selenium - wamphamvu antioxidant.

Nyama lilibe allergens, zikunenedwa bwino odzipereka, motero maziko zakudya ndi mwana chakudya.