Ulamuliro dongosolo - ndi ... Mitundu kachitidwe kulamulira. dongosolo CHITSANZO kulamulira.

Anthu Management Resource - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri kulamulira mu bungwe. Ndipotu, antchito timatha, zofuna, maganizo, mphamvu kusankha kapena kutsutsa kasamalidwe malamulo. Choncho n'zosatheka kuneneratu poyankha ntchito zochita utsogoleri.

Kukhalako kwa gulu linali lalitali ndipo anapereka zolinga zake dostilalis, muyenera kulenga dongosolo kulamulira bwino.

System - ichi inalamula zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse ndi kaphatikizidwe pamodzi kukwaniritsa cholinga wamba. M'mawu ena, dongosolo ndi subordination cha ntchito zazikulu.

Management zikuphatikizapo ntchito: kulera, zolinga bungwe ndi ulamuliro. Ndi thandizo lawo, ndipo zimatheka ndi kuphedwa kwa ntchito.

kasamalidwe dongosolo - inalamula mapulani, bungwe, zolinga kulamulira. Iwo adaona ntchito kupanga ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha bungweli.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo ulamuliro

gulu la kasamalidwe dongosolo zikuphatikizapo njira zonse, komanso onse misonkhano, subsystems, ogwira ntchito mauthenga. Ndodo ya kampani zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba - lotengeka, wachiwiri - kulamulira.

Tiyeni tione iwo. Gulu ankalamulira zikuphatikizapo zinthu zimene zimakhudzidwa chilengedwe cha chuma ndi wauzimu kapena ntchito. Izi wamng'ono. Gulu kasamalidwe akuchita ntchito zonse zofunika kuchita ntchito anatumizidwa ku bungwe, chifukwa cha ichi, icho chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotiyenereza: chuma, ntchito, ndalama. Iwo imayang'anira ntchito antchito onse, ndi mwini njira luso zonse, mwachitsanzo, monga aya, zipangizo, komanso udindo yopanga ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha zina za bungwe. Ndi mitu.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka bungwe ndipo chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito, Ngopambana mwina zochepa, ndipo iwo onse kumvera bwana wina ambiri.

Kuonetsetsa n'ngotukuka wa kasamalidwe subsystem:

• Planning - ikusonyeza zimene zotsatira chingapezeke;
• lamulo - akhale mulingo woyenera akonzedwa mode;
• malonda;
• mlandu;
• ulamuliro.

ulamuliro machitidwe - ndi machitidwe kuti kuphatikiza zigawo izi zonse Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha bungweli.

Mutu ndi chinthu

lingaliro lililonse lili ndi mutu wake ndi chinthu. Onani zimene kasamalidwe ogwira.

Zinthu monga:

• anthu ogwira ntchito;
• ogwira ntchito;
• gulu la ogwira ntchito;
• ntchito losonkhanitsidwa.

phunziro kasamalidwe ukufanizidwa ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana ogwira kasamalidwe.

Mitundu ya kasamalidwe

Mgwirizanowu ntchito mu bungwe angayambe m'njira zinayi:

• Liniya, pamene mutu wa mwana aliyense ali pansi apamwamba. zochita zawo ndi mgwirizano ndi kulangiza zolinga zenizeni. Nthawi zambiri ntchito za mulingo m'munsi mwa bungwe.
• Zinchito. Pali magulu angapo a matupi a kasamalidwe, aliyense udindo polojekiti zomwe. Mwachitsanzo, munthu - pokonza, winayo - kwa m'munsi luso. Komabe, pali mavuto antchito pamene "pansi" nambala ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo amafuna kukhazikitsa mofulumira. Abwino chimake kuli ngati dongosolo - ndi liniya zovuta.
• Line-ndodo. Ngati mzere Mabwana ndi ndodo. Pankhaniyi, nkhani iliyonse iwo, ndipo malangizo okha kuti ndodo. Iwo apangidwa kuchepetsa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa udindo ndi woyang'anira mzere.
• Masanjidwewo. Management amapezeka onse horizontally ndi vertically. nyumba oterowo ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa pa pomanga, aliyense zovuta lagawidwa mfundo amene ali mutu wawo.

CHITSANZO kugwirizana dongosolo mu kumalo a ntchito

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha machitidwe Plommer Opunthira Control kuntchito.

Shopu - mmodzi wa mayunitsi waukulu amachititsa ntchito yopanga lonse. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga gulu ayenera kukhala kulenga dongosolo kulamulira bwino.

maphunzilowa adzakhala akapitawo akulu, ndi ziwanga wake, amene ayenera kukonza kukhazikitsa ntchito analandira kwa bwana pakampanipo. Mu m'tsogoleri msonkhano yekha kulamulira maganizo ndodo ndalama zipatso. The zosinthika, pamene nchito imeneyi unapatsidwa kwa munthu wogwira ntchito mwapadera kutchula. Mwachitsanzo, onse olamulidwa kumwa zipangizo, mogwirizana ndi malamulo chitetezo ndi okhutira kasamalidwe thanzi.

ntchito dongosolo zikuphatikizapo pamaso akapitawo mulandira ntchito kwa mbuye ndi kutumiza pakati pa ogwira ntchito. Iwo bungwe awo kukhazikitsa, achite thandizo la dokotala, kuthandiza mwini ulamuliro, ngati n'koyenera.

Management wa ogwira zamakono

Ngakhale tikukumana ndi mavuto, woyang'anira ntchito ya ndodo kumafuna luso mutu. Mwa ichi zotsatira zinthu wosakhazikika zachuma, mpikisano. Choncho, kupanga kasamalidwe dongosolo ano, bwana ayenera kudziwa mfundo za zomangamanga awo.

Ntchito ndi kukhala kampaniyo, zopangidwa ayenera kukhala mpikisano. Izi kwakukulukulu zimadalira zimene anasankha njira kulamulira. Pakuti ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala wapadera - ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu aliko bwino.

Kuti kampani wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kopindulitsa, mankhwala ayenera kulimbana mpikisano. m'pofunika kusintha khalidwe:

• Ndi zinthu zotiyenereza: zipangizo, zipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.
• Kusintha mzere kupanga: kasinthidwe zipangizo, kuonetsetsa kusintha khalidwe mankhwala.
• Nthawi kuukitsa chiyeneretso cha anthu a.
• Kuzindikira mankhwala chopangidwa.

Chinthu choyamba ndi kuyamba woyang'anira akatswiri - ndi kugwira chitukuko cha machitidwe kasamalidwe, kuti kusanthula kumalo a ntchito, taganizirani zimene zimapanga si zokwanira kukwaniritsa cholinga, ndi kupeza zomwe adagwirizana. Kulingirira njira chitukuko ayenera kuganizira:

• Zolinga yaitali chitukuko ogwira ntchito;
• chuma;
• luso;
• dongosolo kulamulira.

Kapena kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zake kampani uyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotiyenereza onse, luso apamwamba amene adzakonza zinthu izi, ndipo dongosolo yabwino kulamulira.

Mu njira imeneyi sayenera monolithic, ndi kuti athe zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu kunja ndi mkati. Ndipo kasamalidwe ntchito - ndi kulamulira ndi kusinthidwa yake zolinga bungwe la oonekera.

Choncho, kayendetsedwe ka nchito ya kampani ano ayenera kukhala m'manja amadalira zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mitundu kachitidwe ulamuliro

kasamalidwe dongosolo - izi ndi munda wa kasamalidwe, amene kugwirizana ndi ntchito yeniyeni umalimbana opaleshoni bwino kumalo a ntchito.

Pali mitundu ziwiri:

• okwana - kasamalidwe ka kampani wonse;
• zinchito - motsogozedwa ndi mayunitsi ena a kampaniyo.

Management System - ndi mgwirizano mabuku mu mitundu ndi zinchito zolinga zawo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya machitidwe kulamulira, tikambirane zina mwa iwo:

• STRATEGIC kulera;
• Mabwana kampani, antchito, mkati ndi kunja kulankhulana, kupanga;: kasamalidwe
• uphungu.

Mu machitidwe utsogoleri kwa ogwira ntchito za kaye zolinga njira kwa kukwaniritsa zomwe tiyenera kukhala wokhoza agwirire ntchito, mabwana. Izi zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse patsogolo dongosolo kasamalidwe. Woyang'anira antchito angatsogolere ntchito zawo m'njira yoyenera. Pankhaniyi, pali mogwirizana kampani chilengedwe: sapulaya, makasitomala, antchito.

Mitundu kachitidwe kulamulira ali Amayesetsanso ndi zinthu kulamulira amasiyana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, zili ngati kungakhale wolemekezeka:

• zolimbana;
• njira;
• ntchito.

Aliyense wa mitundu ya kasamalidwe likhoza kuthetsedwa kuti ntchito achilendo.

Dongosolo la mgwirizano ayenera kuphatikiza mbali zabwino zonse, zimene kudzakhala kosavuta kukhala bungwe. Kenako anapereka cholinga njira chikwaniritsidwa.

ulamuliro machitidwe kapangidwe akubwera polingalira centralism demokalase osakaniza amafunika kasamalidwe chimodzi-munthu ndi collegiality, udindo, kulenga angathe antchito.

Mfundo za kasamalidwe yomanga

Creation kachitidwe kasamalidwe ayenera mfundo zazikulu:

• mulingo woyenera magawano gulu kapangidwe ka zinthu payekha,
• Kapangidwe masanjidwe kufalitsa olondola a mphamvu;
• organic interconnectedness a magulu osiyanasiyana a bungwe;
• malo a mipherezero kuti chofunika;
• Kapangidwe kugwirizana mayunitsi pamene kuchita ntchito;
• kasamalidwe mwamsanga posankha zochita, ngati akufunika kutero;
• masiteji onse m'zinthu moyo mankhwala, kapangidwe masanjidwe, kasamalidwe zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kukhala zovuta ndi;
• mosalekeza - ntchito zonse zimagwiridwa pa kasamalidwe ndi zonse kumasewera nthawi yaitali;
• Tiyenera kuphunzira kwa kupanga bwino makampani akunja;
• ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira chotsimikiziridwa sayansi dongosolo ulamuliro;
• kudziyimira pawokha wa subsystems ya;
• ntchito zachuma - kamangidwe kuyala kuchepetsa ndalama kasamalidwe;
• ziyembekezo za chitukuko;
• kukambirana mfundo zoyendetsera ndi kusankha bwino;
• bata ndi luso kupulumuka mu mpikisano;
• kulenga chilengedwe omasuka ntchito ndodo kupita konse ntchito;
• bwino kuonetsetsa ndalama ntchito kuchita ntchito yeniyeni kupanga;
• ndi kusinthasintha wa bungwe la chitetezo cha kusintha mkati ndi kunja;
• kutsekedwa kwa ndondomekoyi ntchitoyi.

Kukhazikitsa mlandu ayenera kudutsa njira yonse ya mapulani, bungwe, kuyenda, ulamuliro.

Zofunika: Chigamulo utsogoleri ayenera kukhala chomveka bwino ndi losavuta kumva, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti wogwira ntchito anamvetsa molondola. Izi kuteteza wantchito kwa kayendedwe zosafunika ndi atsogolere kuthekera kwake zonse kuchita ntchito yapadera.

Taonani dongosolo ndi luso kulamulira.

ndodo Technology kasamalidwe

Control Technology - chida ndi amene amapezeka kasamalidwe ogwira. Zikuphatikizapo zipangizo, zolinga, njira imene pali zimakhudza antchito ndi cholinga kuwatumiza kuchita ntchito zofunika.

System ndi kasamalidwe ogwira umisiri nawo:

• gulu la asilikali ;
• ziyenera a ndodo;
• maphunziro awo;
• patsogolo mpaka ntchito makwerero;
• kasamalidwe ndi kusamvana nkhondo;
• Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe ndodo;
• kasamalidwe chitetezo ndodo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zimenezi, chimadaliranso mawonekedwe a umwini, ntchito kalembedwe.

Development kachitidwe ulamuliro ikuchitika kutenga nkhani ya Luso yamtunduwu wa ogwira ntchito m'munda wa kasamalidwe ogwira.

ntchito woyang'anira

Kwa oyamba a kachitidwe kasamalidwe zinali zosavuta ndipo analandira antchito, bwana ayenera kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi ntchito yaikulu:

• Planning.

Manager mosalekeza akukonza njira zimene akufunika kukwaniritsa zolinga zikuluzikulu za kumalo a ntchito. Ngati inu kusintha chandamale njira ayeneranso yake kusintha. Planning amatsogolera chitukuko cha bungwe m'njira yoyenera ndipo akuneneratu ntchito muyenera kuchita antchito.

• Organization.

Bwino kukwaniritsa kampani zolinga zake, mapulani, pamodzi chikuchitika mu bungwe, nthawi yomweyo bwinobwino kufalitsidwa onse vertically ndi horizontally. Aliyense chinkhoswe kuthetsa mavuto enieni awo mogwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito ena.

• Chilimbikitso.

Yotithandiza antchito bwino kugwira ntchito zawo Ngopambana ntchito wofuna. Zimakhala mitundu iwiri: kunja ndi mkati (maganizo).

Kunja - zingathandize kupeza phindu zakuthupi: premiums, mabonasi ndipo maganizo - makhalidwe chilimbikitso, bwino ndi kuntchito timu.

• Control.

Kugwira ntchito ati qualitatively, woyang'anira yomweyo iyenela kuyan'ana.

Control zikuphatikizapo:

• anakonza njirayo;
• kutsimikizira zotsatira zokhwima;
• Poyerekeza zotsatira ndi ndandanda;
• kuwukonza umboni wapezeka ndi zolakwika anthu ntchito.

The kanthu mwa ntchitozo anayi ayenera kuchitidwa mu zovuta ndi.

Pomaliza

Choncho, dongosolo ulamuliro - ndi inalamula za mfundo ya zomangamanga ntchito ndi ulamuliro wa bungwe. Izi zachitika pofuna kukwaniritsa ntchito anatumizidwa ku kampaniyo. Yokonza ndi kukhazikitsa machitidwe ulamuliro ndi yofunika kuti pakhale bwino kampaniyo. Popanda kasamalidwe bwino anapanga kuli ndi chitukuko cha kampani sadzakhala zotheka.