Occupation "woyendetsa sitima": kufotokoza, limatchula, ubwino

Mwa kudzinenera ambiri ntchito pali anthu amene ndimalota za kuyambira ali mwana. Iwo waphimbika mu aura kwa chibwenzi ndi mkulu Luso. Mmodzi wa iwo - ntchito ya "woyendetsa sitima". Iye ndi zofunika kwambiri njanji zoyendera ndi zochitika zawo zokhudza kasamalidwe a sitima ya.

A mwachidule mbiri ya ntchito

Atangomva njanji woyamba, ndipo anatulutsa sitima yoyamba, panali funso za makonzedwe ake ayikidwa kale. Kuti zotiyesa inayenda bwino, tiyenera kudziwa zoyenera, komanso makhalidwe amene khalidwe.

Mu Russia, ntchito ya "woyendetsa sitima" anabwerera mu 1834. Poyamba njanji anapita nyimbo yaing'ono onse a magalimoto anayi. liwiro awo sanali upambana 33 km / h. Koma pambuyo kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu ndi liwiro malire 42 Km / h, anthu akhale amene akadatha kupirira wakewo kuwonjezeka. Choncho, maphunziro amagwiritsidwa ntchito luso kuphunzira ndi kasamalidwe njanji.

makina anali mu Soviet Union zifunika. Kuika njanji anali mayendedwe kwambiri, dziko lapansi chichita zosiyanasiyana formulations kwa mayendedwe a katundu ndi anthu. Pakufunika anthu oyenerera, wokonzeka kayendetsedwe zikuchokera.

mbali khalidwe la zapaderazi ndi

woyendetsa ntchito ochuluka zimawoneka ngati chinthu wamwamuna. Koma palibe malire predstatelnits wamkazi, ngati iwo deign kuphunzira luso limeneli. Koma kuti sanasankhe amazindikira, m'pofunika kudziŵa bwinobwino za ntchito "sitima dalaivala".

Zapaderazi angapo mbali zenizeni, zimene ziyenera kuzithetsa. Ntchito amafuna osati kupirira, komanso thanzi labwino. Choncho, kulowa bungwe ziwalo Pakufunika kalata mankhwala a olimba.

Occupation "woyendetsa sitima" umatanthauza kudziwa mbali za luso makina ndi zipangizo basi mu takisi sitima.

Kuyambira dalaivala amafuna ndende kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa ngozi, m'pofunika kulabadira zizindikiro msewu, nyengo ndi kuwerenga. Pa mtunda wautali sitima nthawi zonse ogwira amene hedged dalaivala waukulu ndi kupereka mwayi kuti asangalale.

ntchito zikuluzikulu za sitima

Pamene galimoto dalaivala sitima ndi wothandizira amene akuchita ntchito izi:

• Tsatirani zizindikiro ndi chizindikiro pa njanji;
• Woyang'ana kuwerenga ndi gulu chida chomwe chimasonyeza ntchito mosadodometsedwa wa anagubuduza katundu lonse;
• kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa sitima ndi kukhulupirika kwake;
• chizindikiro imayambira anaika pa khomo siteshoni;
• udindo chifukwa chitetezo cha ayendetsa;
• pa kudziwika vuto ayenera yomweyo dziwitsani kapitawo ntchito pamalopa.

Occupation "woyendetsa sitima" kumafuna amajomba pafupipafupi kuchokera kunyumba. Koma amapereka mwayi woti muone malo ambiri atsopano. Choncho, anthu amene amakhumba zokumana latsopano ndi wofunitsitsa kuphunzira makhalidwe luso zoyendera sitima zambiri kusankha zapaderazi izi.

njanji Ana

Anthu anyamata amene, pa maphunziro pa uphungu ntchito kulemba nkhani pa nkhaniyi - "mtsogolo ntchito wanga - woyendetsa sitima", muyenera kutsatira sitima za ana.

mabungwe amenewo alipo kale m'mizinda yambiri Russian. Amene akufuna kuyendetsa m'njira ya si chidole, koma kwenikweni mkulu amasankha dongosolo, bungwe maphunziro apadera. Pambuyo apeze zofunika kudziwa anyamata angathe kugwira ntchito ochititsa awa, siteshoni ntchito Ofisala, ndipo ngakhale kuthandiza woyendetsa kukhalabe sitima weniweni ndi anthu.

njanji Ana osati ntchito zosangalatsa kwa siketing'i ana komanso bungwe la maphunziro zina. Ana a zaka zaka 8 mpaka 15 angaphunzire osiyana sitima zapaderazi ndi kulimbikitsa maluso anapeza ntchito.

Occupation "woyendetsa sitima" ana kuti adziwe osati m'kalasi. Sitima izi pang'ono yafupika kukula ndi yopapatiza njanji njirayo, motsogoleredwa ndi wachinyamata wamkulu kuphunzira ndizosowa luso zovuta.

Pa sitima za ana njira yonse kwenikweni. Monga momwe mwaukadaulo zotheka, zipangizo zonse mogwirizana ndi njira zofanana pa cholinga ambiri. Ndipo ngakhale njanji alibe mwayi njanji limodzi, zikuchokera ndi kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi sitima zonse zonyamula anthu ali weniweni.

Kuphunzira luso la galimoto

Kulota muligonjetse galimoto katundu ndi kukhala manijala zikuchokera yaitali zothandiza kudziwa kumene kuti ntchito ya woyendetsa sitima. Ophunzitsidwa mu zapaderazi ku makoleji sitima chikuonetseratu n'zotheka patapita zaka 9 sekondale sukulu.

Khalidwe waukulu adzaphunzitsa ophunzira oyembekezera, zokhudzana ndi sayansi luso, malamulo magalimoto chitetezo cha anthu ndi katundu, ndizosowa magalimoto sitima.

Pofuna kusamalira bwino zikuchokera lonse, m'pofunika kuphunzira makhalidwe ake ndipo ndi chidziwitso mapulogalamu ndi momwe ntchito.

Kuzindikira maloto, imangokhala yokha kusankha sukulu yapafupi, ndilo ndithu yaikulu mndandanda. Pakati pa kumasulidwa wotchuka: Saratov, Samara, Orenburg, Penza Railway College.

Maphunziro apamwamba m'pofunika kuti alembetse mayunivesite boma la njanji, komwe inu mukhoza kutenga woyendetsa sitima ntchito ndi Choyenereza wa injiniya kulankhulana sitima. mabungwe maphunziro mu Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara, Rostov, Far East ndi m'madera ena.

Kufunika kwa ntchito

Tisanasankhe ntchito m'tsogolo Nkofunika kudziwa chiyembekezo ake. Specialization "sitima injiniya" ali ndi udindo waukulu mu mndandanda kofalitsidwa ndi "nyuzipepala Russian" zingapo zapitazo.

Pa kufunika mabwana kuti mapemphero misika ntchito, Pakati 33% ya okwana ndi chofanana ndi "Dalaivala".

Plus wapadera ndi kuipa kwake

Ngati wina aliyense, ntchito dalaivala ali ubwino wake wosatsutsika. Mmodzi wa iwo amagwirizana ndi kampira ndi chikondi, pamene munthu mowirikiza pa msewu ndi kuwona kwambiri malo atsopano. Koma zinagwira kupanda ulemu. Limatchula za ntchito nacho munthu anapambulwa pa banja kwa nthawi yaitali kuti ena akhoze kumugwira.

Koma udindo waukulu miyoyo ya Apaulendo ndi ukutitsimikizira chitetezo katundu ndi malipiro abwino. Njanji Russian, kuwonjezera malipiro, kupereka antchito awo thandizo zina mwa mawonekedwe a mphatso, mavocha kuti zatsiku ndi tchuthi yaitali.

Drawback ndi mkulu katundu pa thupi ndi mphamvu zowopseza thanzi. Mu kosangalatsa dalaivala umatha maola 12, omwe anakhala m'chingalawa ndipo pamapeto pake moganizira.

njira yaminga

Atatha kuphunzitsa akatswiri onse kuyamba ulendo wao wachiwiri wa dalaivala. Malinga ndi maphunziro ndi luso othandiza akatswiri achinyamata kugwira udindo wa Wothandizira kwa miyezi ingapo zaka ziwiri.

Pokhapokha kuyezetsa ndi katswiri ndipo popitapita chogwirizana kuyankhulana munthu anakhulupirira kuti atsogolere zawo anagubuduza katundu.