Orsini a mamba: Kodi n'koopsa?

mphiri Orsini ali lonse malo. Ndi m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya, kumene kuli nkhalango, mu Ukraine angapezeke mu Nyanja Black ndi Crimea ndi Russia - mu gawo European wa steppe ndi nkhalango steppe, mu m'tsinde mwa North Caucasus. Amakhala njoka ili ndi Asia: Kazakhstan, kum'mwera Siberia, mu Altai. Komabe, chifukwa cha yogwira kulima anthu mtundu wa zokwawa kwambiri yafupika, ndi m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, nyama kutetezedwa pansi pa Berne Convention. Mu Ukraine ndi Russia chokwawa zalembedwa mu dziko Red Data Book.

Orsini a mamba - nyama mwachilungamo lililonse, ndipo n'zovuta kusokoneza ndi njoka si chakupha kapena skid. Makulidwe zokwawa - kuchokera masentimita 55 63, ndi akazi lalikulu kuposa amuna. Mtundu uwu wa njoka ena kusiyana ndi ena okwera m'mphepete mwa kuipanikiza, amene amaupereka ngati "pamtunda". Pa mbali ya mamba ndi wachikuda imvi bulauni malankhulidwe, ndi zina - ndi opepuka ndi osiyana yokhotakhota lamizeremizere limene likuyenda pamodzi lokwera lapansi. Pamphumi kuoneka ngati chithunzi mdima. Pamimba ndi yowala, ndi mawanga imvi.

Ku hibernation, zokwawa awa ali maso, malingana ndi nyengo, pamene achikhalire kutentha si pansipa madigiri asanu Celsius. Ndipo mu April kapena May nyengo zawo mating. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira njoka akutuluka kubisa yekha mu nthawi otchulidwa pa tsiku, ndi m'chilimwe izo Tingaone m'mawa ndi madzulo maola. Njoka kudya mtundu uwu? Small makoswe, anapiye, koma zakudya yaikulu imakhala tizilombo, makamaka ziwala mafuta. Choncho, nyama ndi kupeza izo lipindulitsa pa ulimi. Musazengereze kutenga zokwawa ndi abuluzi. Nawonso chokwawa ndi chakudya cha hawks, akadzidzi, ena mbalame zodya nyama. Komanso amadya malo aakulu malpolon monspessulanus.

Orsini a mamba - viviparous. Mu August, akazi Amabweretsa zinyalala mmodzi wa atatu mpaka khumi zmeenyshey. Akhanda angalemere pafupi 4 magalamu ndi kutalika thupi la 11-13 masentimita. Unamwali gadyuchki yaing'ono kufika yekha m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, pamene iwo amakula 27-30 masentimita. nyama achinyamata nthawi zambiri, akulu kawirikawiri zimasintha khungu lake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, njoka akukwera mu mpita ndipo anayamba opaka ndi miyala, mpaka padzakhala ming'alu mu milomo. Ndiye munthu amakwawa kunja kwa khungu ngati kuwonjezera akale.

nyama steppe Russia, kuphatikizapo njoka, ambiri a iwo si owopsa. Koma mamba tinganene - zosiyana. Komabe, mphekesera za kuopsa poizoni penapake akukokomeza. Kukumana ndi njoka zimenezi zingakhale koopsya kwa nyama yaing'ono monga galu, koma osati kwa anthu. Kuluma, m'malo chopweteka. Mu malo ake kutupa mofulumira osauka, amene sathera phazi akhudzidwa. Angathe matuza hemorrhagic ndipo ngakhale m'madera necrotic. Tinaona alumidwa chizungulire, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima, kugona, nseru, utachepa okwana thupi kutentha.

Ngati mkazi kapena mwamuna steppe wanu mamba kuluma, muyenera mwamsanga kupereka wovulalayo thandizo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukulunga nsalu anapotoza mu chingwe, dera thupi pamwamba kuluma. Kwenikweni njoka mbola mwa phazi (nthawizina mu dzanja munthu mwangozi, kukafunafuna bowa kapena zipatso, akhumudwa pa nyama). Tourniquet ayenera chokhwima lolimba kuteteza outflow magazi zakhudzana. Ndiye Finyani poizoni matenda magazi kudzera bala anatsala mano adder. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo akhale dokotala - kupewa mavuto ndipo thupi lawo siligwirizana. Bwino kutsimikiziridwa Sera "Anti-mphiri".