Odessa chigawocho: chitsitsimutso chauzimu

Kale, pamene Crimea anagwirizana Russia, panopa Odessa m'dera lotchedwa Ekaterinoslav ndi Kherson, Tauris. Mu 1837, m'dera lalikulu limagawidwa m'madera awiri, mmodzi amene ndi mzinda wa Odessa. M'dera ankatchedwa Kherson-Odessa.

Mu 1991, pamene hotelo Kherson mu chigawocho ufulu anapangidwa wa Odessa ndi Ismail eparchy. Mmodzi wa anthu akale otchuka ndi Metropolitan Gabriel, amene anali oyamba opatulidwira maziko a Odessa ndipo anatenga miyala atatu, anawaika pa m'munsi mwa akachisi atatu a mzinda. khama lake ansembe yotchedwa unakhazikitsidwa mu South Palmyra, limene anatsegula pambuyo pa imfa ya wolamulirayo.

The mabishopu, amene anakhala nthano

Mu 1838, chifukwa cha thandizo la hierarch wina mu mzinda anatsegula msonkhano. Mu Novorossiysk Gawo, iye anakhala mtsogoleri pakati pa magulu ofanana. M'dera la Odessa wolemera osati mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Mbiri ya dera ndi allocated umunthu ngati St. Innocent (Borisov), amene ankatchedwa Russian Chrysostom. St. Innocent anali kutumikira mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa Odessa. Zinali Nkhondo Crimea zaka 1853-1857. City kawiri Anapezeka yekha ngozi chiwonongeko, koma wonse Kasperskaya asanapange chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu, umene bungwe ndi bambo Innocent opulumutsidwa mzinda ndi okhala tsokalo.

zaka zana zapitazo, mu 1917, ku Russia, ndi Ukraine ndi kwina wagwa pa nthawi yovuta, pamene mdani anaukira mpingo, atsogoleri achipembedzo komanso mchitidwe umenewu. Sindinkafuna pochitika tsoka ili, ndi m'dera la Odessa. Mu 1919 seminare chinatsekedwa Metropolitan wa Odessa ndi Kherson kuti achoke kwawo. Orthodox chigawocho anagwira Renovationists-ziboda.

Only mpingo waung'ono doko, wopatulidwa polemekeza St. Nicholas wokhulupirika kwa kholo lakale Tikhon. Iyo inasonyeza m'busa wodabwitsa, nyali ya chikhulupiriro ndi kupembedza Iona Atamansky. Kumuyamikila anasunga Orthodoxy ku Odessa. Renovationists chinakhalapo mpaka 1944, ndi kokha pamene anthu m'tauni anamasulidwa ku Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo ndi, m'dera la Odessa anayambiranso utumiki woona kwa Ambuye.

Kuzunza mpingo Orthodox

M'zaka za Soviet kulibe Mulungu m'dera la Odessa anali malo kumene anthu amabwera mpumulo wa Moscow Orthodox. Anatumikira kumeneko ndiye Bishop Nikon, amene wobwezeretsedwa ndi anakongoletsa kwambiri akachisi ndi mzinda nakhalanso obisika. Chifukwa chakuti Odessa anali ngati chilimwe zogona za kholo, apa mosalekeza anasonkhana atsogoleri a tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Boma la Soviet anakakamizika okhulupirika kwa Odessa chigawocho. N'zovuta nazo mu zaka za chizunzo Khrushchev, ngakhale Odessa, anatseka mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Metropolitan Pamenepo Boris (Vic) bambo, amene mozizwitsa anatha kusunga Woyera Dormition Cathedral ndi Seminary.

Lero, m'dera

Komabe, Kutsutsa Orthodox sanaime, ndipo anayamba gulu chotsutsa mpingo schismatic ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union, Metropolitan Filaret. Iye anali wokhoza kuti amaumiriza atsogoleri Chiyukireniya ndi mbali ya kuyambitsa kugawanika a. Ndi kubera moyo Metropolitan Agafangel Odessa mpingo adayamba kumanga, kutsitsimutsa. Pakali pano, akachisi ndi yokongoletsera wa Odessa chigawocho ndi malo auzimu a mzinda.