Tsiku la Chikumbutso Andreya Bogolyubskogo Orthodox kalendala

dziko Russian wolemera luso, anzeru anthu, patsogolo pa nthawi yake mu chitukuko ndi aspiring abwino anaika pa dera la Kievan Lazaro ndi boma Russian. zipilala zambiri za chikhulupiriro Orthodox, moyo wodzimana, ofera ndi olungama, kuzindikiritsa moyo wake pa malamulo a Mulungu mdima wa mafano, chikunja, amene amatipatsa thandizo okoma ndi chitetezero pamaso pa Mulungu, kupemphera kwa kumwamba kwa kwawo padziko lapansi ndi ana a Mpingo Orthodox m'mbuyomu zikupereka chitsanzo umulungu ndi chilungamo ndi wosapindika khalidwe mu nkhope ya adani a Mpingo.

M'modzi wa anthu amene'wa kwambiri nthawi yake ndi woyera achipembedzo Andrew Bogolyubskii, tsiku kukumbukira zimene imagwera pa July 17.

mbadwo

M'zaka za m'ma 12 mu Kievan Lazaro izo zinali mu mphamvu ya Rurik mafumu. Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii ndi m'banja la Prince Vladimir Monomakh, mdzukulu wake. Atate wa woyera m'tsogolo Yuri Dolgoruky, ndipo mayi - mwana wa Polovtsian Khan, Mfumukazi.

kuyambira pa msewu

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii, tsiku kukumbukira zimene imagwera pa July 17, anatenga gawo pa kayendetsedwe ka Suzdal ukulu, pothandiza bambo ake kuthetsa nkhani zovuta ndi mavuto mwamtendere. Pambuyo kulanda wa ukulu Kiev muulamuliro wa bambo ake, Prince Andreya anapita kwa Vyshgorod kulamulira, pamene kuchita nawo nkhondo, molimba mtima kumenyana ndi mdani.

Magwero a lingaliro la statehood latsopano

Pa nthawi ya Kievan Lazaro mu mphamvu adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo kuti mkulu. Motero, munthu wamkulu mu malamulo akale Kiev, ndi ana ake, abale ndi ana wotanganidwa maukulu ena. Pamene akufa munthu wamkulu m'banja, malo ake anatengedwa ndi membala wachiwiri wamkulu wa mtundu, ndi akalonga ena onse anasamukira ku mzinda wina ndipo analamulira kumeneko bola ngati m'bale Mkulu ndi moyo.

Chotero dongosolo la motsatizana mpando wachifumu kalonga ankatchedwa monga mkulu agnatic. Izo zinali zovuta kwambiri mfundo za kufunika kangapo pa moyo wa Kusamukira. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri si mfundo. Mtima kwa akalonga a anthu a m'dera lomwe analamulira, zinali zochokera makamaka pa maziko a ogula. Kaya mkulu zinthu mwanjira inayake fiefdom wina, iye ankadziwa kuti imfa ya mkulu m'banja lonse dongosolo kulamulira kudzasiya, ndipo izo zikhala m'mayiko kwambiri.

Kuyambira ubwana oyambirira, kalonga anaona mikangano akuwuka pachibale pomenyera mphamvu mayiko olemera kalonga, mikangano patsogolo cholowa cha dziko yabwino.

Ulamuliro wa Vladimir ndi Suzdal

Zambiri za moyo wa kalonga akuthamanga mu Vladimir-Suzdal. Iye amalamulira iwo kupita ku mpando wachifumu wa Kiev.

Kukhazikitsa mfundo za statehood latsopano

Panthawi imeneyi, zimamanga chitsanzo cha boma zochokera udindo kwa anthu, chikondi ndi ulemu kwa ena, abale osauka ndi anthu osauka. Woyera Andrew Bogolyubskii wokhulupirika, tsiku kukumbukira zimene imagwera pa 17 July, anali wolemekezeka ndi boma wanzeru ndi chabe, kulimbikitsa malonda ndi boma mabungwe. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake amatenga malo ake Kiev mu 1169-1175 gg.

moyo olungama

Mu ulamuliro wa Kievan Lazaro Andreyu Bogolyubskomu anakumana ndi lotseguka kudana achibale amene ankafuna timulande olemera Kiev m'dziko, kotero anazemba anasiya phwando Nyumbayi ndi chifaniziro cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, anapereka kwa atate wake, Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, mkulu wa mabishopu Constantinople. chithunzi ichi mukusungira Vyshgorod, pa malo banja la St Mfumukazi Olga ya Russia.

chochitika ichi chinali yoyamba chochitika chodabwitsa. Kuona mikangano wosatha pakati pa akalonga Russian, Andrew Bogolyubskii (kukumbukiridwa 17 July) anapemphera ndi mtima wonse Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Kangapo chizindikirochi anapezeka atapachikidwa pa mlengalenga, kuitana kupita. Prince Andrew ankakonda kwambiri kuposa m'mayiko ena aliwonse kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Kievan Lazaro. Pali anapanga njira yake. Mozizwitsa pa pakati pa msewu akavalo anayamba sankafuna kupita chitsogolo kapena m'mbuyo. Ukatha msonkhano wa pemphero mwambowu Prince Andrew anali Mayi Woyera wa Mulungu, amene analamulira mu malo kumanga mpingo ndi cloisters. Prince yomweyo anachita lamulo anaika woyera mwala mpingo ndi chizindikiro amisiri analamula kulemba fano la Namwali Wodalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe imene anaonekera kwa iye. Choncho panali chithunzi cha Lady Wathu Bogolyubovo. Pambuyo kuoneka Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa akavalo anali kupitiriza ulendo wawo ndipo anabweretsa Prince Vladimir, amene Andrey Bogolyubsky anaganiza likulu kumpoto kwa Russia.

Woyera wokhulupirika Andrew Bogolyubskii (Tsiku la Chikumbutso 17 July) tinatengera kwa agogo Vladimira Monomaha kwambiri maganizo ake mu pemphero ndi moyo wauzimu, chikondi ndi changu ku tchalitchi, chizolowezi nthawi zonse fufuzani miyoyo yawo ndi Malemba ntchito zonse kupemphera kwa Yehova Mulungu ndi kupembedzera oyera. Zinapanga wachinyamata wapadera kuyesetsa kukhala moyo wolungama, iye ndiye mkulu wachisomo. Masiku amenewo maukulu zotayana mu malo a kum'mwera kwa Russia kawirikawiri zowawa chifukwa cholumidwa ndi magulu a wongosamukasamuka, akuwononga midzi, kusesa zonse mu njira yake, kuchokera ponseponse Kalonga retinue, amene agwidwa ndi amphawi oponderezedwa. Choncho, koposa wotopa, anthu njala popanda malo ogona, zovala, zakudya ndi zakumwa, anakokera pansi otetezeka. Prince Andrew anatenga Bogolyubskii ndi chikondi ndi chimwemwe, m'mayiko anapatsa, anali owolowa manja mwa mphatso zachifundo. Ndiyamika akupereka chuma mchitidwe umenewu, mipingo, ndipo anthu osauka Andrew Bogolyubskii, tsiku kukumbukira zomwe Mpingo Orthodox amakondwerera pa July 17 anapambana chikondi chawo, ndi ulemu ndi kudzipereka. Pakuti nthawi m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa Prince ndigwira wokondedwa ulemu ndi anthu wamba pa holide ya mpingo - Chitetezo cha Virigo Woyera.

Mwapadera ntchito mtsogoleri wa maphunziro mu chikhulupiriro Orthodox a anthu Russian, kukopeka Orthodoxy Osakhulupirira - Bulgars, anafuna kuononga molimba mu anthu miyambo yachikunja. ntchito zake za sukulu Orthodox linatsegulidwa, chizindikirocho kupenta luso. Tsiku la Chikumbutso Andreya Bogolyubskogo - nthawi kukumbukira chitukuko cha Orthodox mu Vladimir-Suzdal, amene misonkhano fuko ndi pang'onopang'ono chozama anali mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto, kum'mawa mayiko a Kievan Lazaro anakhala pakati kuwala kwauzimu ndi dongosolo latsopano ndale. Chikumbutso Tsiku Andreya Bogolyubskogo - makamaka akulemekezedwa tchuthi kuno.

Woyambitsa wa mizinda ya ku Russia

Pa malo maonekedwe zozizwitsa za Virgin Woyera panjira kuti Vladimir, Prince anayambitsa mzinda wotchedwa Bogolyubovo. Kuwonjezera iye, kalonga anakhazikitsidwa midzi yambiri: Dmitrov, Konyatin ndi Kostroma.

Ankamanga matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono

Palimodzi mu ulamuliro Andreya Bogolyubskogo pa malangizo ake anamangidwira matchalitchi oposa 30. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi lalikulu Mfundo Cathedral mu Vladimir, omwe m'nyumba fano zozizwitsa za Virigo, yotchedwa Vladimir. Padakali, amaona woyera kwambiri anthu onse Russian, kwa nthawi yaitali mosamala mwachikondi zinapezedwa kale ndi kalonga wa chigawo chimodzi chachikulu, ogwirizana chikhulupiriro chikale. Memory Andreya Bogolyubskogo tsiku ulemu mu kachisi pa Golden Chipata, ndipo Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi wathu Vladimir, amene anakhazikitsa mwa iye.

Prince Imfa

Pambuyo popereka kwa wachibale wa mkazi wake Andreya Bogolyubskogo abale ake, kufuna kubwezera chiwembu ndi atumiki a khoti Prince a. Total anasonkhanitsa anthu 16. Pa tsiku la kupha ankaimbidwa atumiki a kalonga mobisa womasulidwa ku zipinda za Prince lupanga ndi kalekale kusungidwa kumeneko. Pambuyo kumwa vinyo mtima, madzulo tsiku lomwelo achiwembuwo anathyola kuchipinda chodyera cha kalonga, ndi kupha asilikali onse, kugogoda chitseko kwa chipinda wolamulirayo, anaukira iye unarmed, ndi malupanga ndi mikondo, kudula zitsulo ndi kubaya iye. Pambuyo kukana yochepa ndiponso kutopa anavulazidwa Prince nagwa pansi. Wakupha poganiza kuti wafa, ndi mkulu mofulumira kusiya House, koma kalonga moyobe. Iye anayamba kupempha thandizo alonda. Kumva kulira ndi moans, achiwembuwo anabwerera ndipo anamaliza ntchito zawo zonyansa. thupi Prince anali anatulutsa mwa zipindazo ndi kuponyedwa m'munda. Only tsiku lotsatira zoyenera mtumiki wa mkulu Cosmas napeza mtembo, kuphimba pamphasa, mbaenda khonde la Mfundo Cathedral.

Tsiku la mwambo wa maliro kunena tiwonana kwa iye anadza ambirimbiri a kulira kowawa kwa amphawi ndi anthu wamba omwe anali ndi chinachake kuthandiza kalonga achipembedzo.

Memory Andreya Bogolyubskogo tsiku imagwera pa July 4 kalembedwe akale ndi atsopano 17. Pa tsiku lino, monga nthano, anali maliro a kalonga.

The mwangozi a zochitika m'mbiri

Choncho moyo wake wosachimwa moyo waumulungu achipembedzo woyera Andrew Bogolyubskii. Pamene tsiku la chikumbutso cha woyera mtima, ndi zosavuta kukumbukira. Iwo chikugwirizana ndi chikondwerero cha chikumbukiro cha masautso Woyera Royal - banja la Russian tsar lotsiriza la Romanov mafumu - Nicholas II. awiri kufanana mbiri agona apa:

• onse a iwo unachitikira moyo woona wachikhristu kudalira nokha, banja lanu ndi dziko chifuno cha Ambuye Mulungu;
• onse adafunafuna chilengedwe cha boma lamphamvu, ozikidwa pa kasamalidwe udindo woyamba State chipani (Prince, Mfumu) kwa anthu onse, ndipo Ambuye Mulungu;
• Onse anapambana chikondi ndi ulemu wa anthu amene mfundo moyo, mfundo lifanane ndi umunthu wawo;
• Onse ali kapolo wa chiwembu anthu nsanje amene ali osasangalala ndi kufala kwa mphamvu, mphamvu za mphamvu zawo ndi chuma cha Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu, ndi Russian Ufumu;
• Nthawi zonse, ndi moyo wodzimana woyera analandira kufera ku manja a Bolsheviks otsiriza Russian Mfumu Nicholas Alexandrovich ndi mkazi wake m'manja mwa achibale ndi atumiki zoweta Andrew Bogolyubskii; pamene tsiku la chikumbukiro cha machesi awiri woyera, ndipo izi July 17, kalembedwe latsopano ndi 4 July mu chakale.

Pomaliza

Moyo wonse wa mkulu Andreya Bogolyubskogo anadzazidwa ndi chikondi kwa Mulungu ndi anthu, chifundo kwa ena, chodzaza ndi kuzichita kugwirizanitsa maiko a Kievan Yairo motsogozedwa ndi Mfumu, kuti ndi kukulitsa statehood.

Andrew Bogolyubskii (kukumbukiridwa July 17 ndi kalendala Orthodox) analemekeza kulambira Mpingo Orthodox monga woyera amene anali oyera ndi olungama pamaso pa Ambuye Mulungu, kotero iye wotchedwa Bogolyubsky.