Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre: adiresi, mbiri, mbiri

Odessa National Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri m'madera omwe kale anali USSR. Nyumba yomwe ilipo imatengedwa kuti ndi nyumba yopanga mapulani. Malo owonetserako ndi kunyada ndi khadi loitana la mzindawo.

Mbiri ya masewero

Nyumbayi inaonekera ku Odessa m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Woyambitsa wake anali Duke de Richelieu - Meya.

Nyumba yomanga nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1810. Wolemba ntchitoyo anali katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Italy dzina lake Francesco Frapolli. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1811, mawonetsero akhala akuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse. The repertoire anali yosiyana, koma patapita zaka zochepa opera anagonjetsa.

Mu 1873 ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inawonongedwa ndi moto. Mu zaka 11 kumanga nyumba yatsopano yopangira luso la zamisiri kunayamba. Ntchito yoyamba, yomwe idagwidwa mu nyumba yatsopanoyi, inali opera Boris Godunov. Kwa zaka zomwe anakhalapo pa malo ake anali abwino kwambiri padziko lonse ndi oimba otchuka opera ndi ovina.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Tomasz Nijinsky ndiye adapha maphwando otsogolera ku ballet ndi mtsogoleri wa choreographer. Mwana wake Vaclav - wotchuka wotchuka padziko lonse. Pa nthawi imeneyo gulu lake la ballet silinali m'sewero ndipo alendo ojambula nawo adagwira nawo ntchito. Mu 1923, Remislav Remislavsky ndi Ekaterina Pushkina adalenga ku Odessa sukulu yoyamba yopempherera. Ophunzirawo anakhala akatswiri ojambula m'mabwalo a zisudzo. Mtsogoleri woyamba anali Robert Balanotti choreographer.

Mu 1925, kumanga nyumbayi kunayaka moto, womwe unachokera ku moto wosasamala panthawi ya "Mtumiki" Giacomo Meyerbera. Zovala ndi malo otentha zinatenthedwa, siteji ndi nsalu zinawonongedwa, makina a makanema anawonongeka kwambiri, holoyo inawonongeka. Zotsatira za moto zinathetsedwa mkati mwa chaka, ndipo gululi linayamba kuperekanso mawonedwe. Panali zipangizo zatsopano zamakono za chipinda. Zovala zatsopano ndi zokongoletsera zinapangidwa. Mu holoyi adaikidwa makatani a konkire, omwe ali mwadzidzidzi, akudula malo, holo ndi malo ofesi.

Mpaka chaka cha 1919 Odessa Opera anali payekha. Chaka chino iye anasamutsidwa kupita ku boma. Ndipo mu 1926 malo owonetserako maseŵero anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Maphunziro".

Maziko a repertoire ya zaka zimenezo anali akale, onse a Russian ndi akunja. Koma, kuphatikizapo, panali zochitika zomwe zidapangidwa ndi olemba Chiyukireniya ndi Soviet: Natalka-Poltavka, Battleship Potemkin, Taras Bulba, Shchors, Zaporozhets kwa Danube, Quiet Flows Don, Mazepa, Sorochinskaya Fair "ndi ena ambiri.

Panthaŵi ya Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu, gululo linatumizidwa kuti lichoke ku Kazakhstan ndi ku Krasnoyarsk. Otsalira otsala a ku Odessa adalowa m'magulu a zisokonezo ndikupita kumalo omenyera nkhondo ndi zipatala, kuti chidziwitso chawo chikhazikitse gulu la ankhondo ndi kulimbikitsa otsutsa a amayi.

Kuchokera zaka zoyambirira za kukhalako mpaka lero, Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni cha Odessa. Miyoyo ndi moyo wamtundu wa mumzindawu zimayikidwa mmenemo.

Matikiti pamaseŵera a opera ndi ballet amawononga ndalama zokwana madola 15 mpaka 30, ndizo pafupifupi ruble 900 mpaka 2000.

Nkhondo itatha nkhondoyo inakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Mbiri yake inakula. Mu zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, zolembazo zinalipo makumi awiri ndi anai a ballets ndi masewero makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu opera.

Maseŵera a Odessa adakula osati mbadwo wina wotchuka, ovina, oimba, omwe anayambitsa ntchito yawo yolenga apa, ndipo adadzakhala wotchuka padziko lonse ndi ojambula omwe mayina awo anali nthano. Ndipo masiku ano ali ndi luso lapadera pantchito yawo, akukonda ntchito yawo ndikudzipereka kuntchito yawo ku gululo. Ena mwa iwo sikuti amangochita zinthu zokhazokha zokhazokha, koma amakhalanso achidwi komanso olimbikitsa achinyamata ojambula.

Malo owonetserako amachitira nawo mwakhama madyerero osiyanasiyana. Ojambula ayenda ndi maulendo a mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Nyumba yomanga masewera

Nyumbayi, yomwe imakhala ndi maofesi a opera ndi masewera a ballet, inamangidwa mu 1887, mmalo mwa chakale, chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi moto. Mu kapangidwe kake kazithunzi ndi zojambulajambula ntchito zosiyana siyana. Kunja kwa nyumbayi ndikophatikizapo chuma ndi luso. Mu maonekedwe pali zinthu za rococo, kubwezeretsedwa ndi baroque. Zili zogwirizana kwambiri moti zimapangika chimodzimodzi.

Chimake chachikulu chimakhala ndi theka la ovalo. Yokongoletsedwa ndi zikhomo ndi zipinda. Nyumbayi ili ndi zitatu. Zoyamba ziwiri zikuyang'ana ndi zofunikira. Pansi lachitatu ndi lotseguka komanso losavuta.

Pamwamba pa chiwonetsero ndi gulu lojambula.

Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi mu 1873 inakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri a zomangamanga Felner ndi Helmer.

Nyumbayi imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi stucco ndi zomangira, marble, crystal, velvet, mirror. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a horseshoe. Pafupi ndi maulendo akuyenda. Mphamvu ya holoyi ndi mipando 1635.

Nyumbayi inamangidwanso mu 1955, 1965, 1996. Zaka chikwi chachitatu, masewerawa adakumana mu mawonekedwe atsopano. Maziko adalimbikitsidwa, denga linatsekedwa, chipindachi chinabwezeretsedwa, makina atsopano otentha, mpweya wabwino, zipangizo zamakono ndi zomveka zamakono, makompyuta oyendetsa masitepewo adayikidwa.

Opera repertoire

Chojambula chojambula cha Odessa ndi cholemera komanso chosiyana. Malo otsogolera mmenemo akukhala ndi opera nyumba. Imapereka mawonedwe opanga mawonedwe, komanso masewera.

Opera repertoire:

• "Floria Tosca".
• "La Traviata".
• Rigoletto.
• Madame Butterfly.
• "Katerina."
• "Zaporozhets kwa Danube."
• "Viy".
• Mzinda wa Emerald.
• "Aida".
• "Iolanta".

Ndi ena.

Zolemba za Ballet

Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre muzolemba zake zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• The Nutcracker.
• Mystery ya Vienna Woods.
• Peter Pan.
• "Fuula".
• Kachilombo Kakang'ono Kofiira.
• Cinderella.
• Bayadere.
• "Nureyev kwamuyaya."
• "Aibolit XXI".
• "Paquita."
• "Carmen Suite."

Ndi ena.

Matikiti a ku zisudzo angathe kugula pa ofesi ya tikiti kapena pa webusaitiyi. Mtengo umasiyanasiyana, malingana ndi momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera komanso momwe mipando ikuyandikirira pafupi ndi nyumbayi.

Opera gulu

Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre anasonkhanitsa akatswiri, akatswiri ojambula pamasewero ake.

Odziwitsa:

• Valery Bendery.
• Larisa Zuyenko.
• Yuri Dudar.
• Vera Revenko.
• Dmitry Mikheev.
• Lyudmila M'lifupi.
• Vasily Dobrovolsky.
• Ilona Skrypnik.
• Alexander Prokopovich.
• Tatyana Spasskaya.
• Ivan Flak.
• Elena Starodubtseva.

Ndi ena.

Gulu la Ballet

Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha gulu lake. Kuwonjezera pa oimba, palinso oimba, ovina komanso ovina.

Osewera masewera a zisudzo:

• Olga Vorobyova.
• Dmitry Sharay.
• Vladimir Statnyy.
• Ellina the Marines.
• Maria Ryazantseva.
• Elena Lavrinenko.
• Angelica Levshina.
• Vyacheslav Kravchenko.
• Yuri Chepil.
• Anna Tyutyunnik.
• Vadim Krusser.
• Kristina Pavlova.
• Vladislav Stepanov.

Ndi ena ambiri.

The Museum

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, pamayendedwe a wotsogolera, adatsegula musemu wake. Msonkhano wa masewero unayamba kusonkhanitsidwa mu 2011. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaperekedwa ku mbiri ya nyumba ya opera ndipo ili pamalo omwe maofesi a tikiti ankakhala. Aliyense akhoza kuyendera chiwonetserocho asanayambe kugwira ntchito komanso panthawi yopuma. Zina mwa zowonetserako: mapulogalamu ndi zojambula zojambula, zithunzi, matikiti, zojambulajambula, zolemba, zovala, makonzedwe apakati, mapulogalamu, zisudzo ndi zina zotero.

Zikondwerero

Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theater ndi wokonzekera zikondwerero zingapo. Iwo amachitira ochita masewera ndi magulu ochokera kumidzi ina ndi mayiko ena.

Chikondwerero cha International International Arts. Iyo imadutsa pansi pa thambo lotseguka. Oimira zida zilizonse zamaluso amatha kutenga nawo mbali, zachikhalidwe komanso mitundu yeniyeniyo amalandiridwa.

Phwando "Nyengo ya Velvet ku Odessa Opera". Imachitika mu mtundu watsopano. Chikondwererocho chinalengedwa kuti agwirizanitse mitundu yonse, mafano ndi mitundu ya luso lachikale lonse lonse. Ochita nawo chikondwererochi amawonetsa ballets ndi ma opaleshoni. Pangani nyimbo za Baroque ndi ma classic odziwika bwino.

Pali zikondwerero ziwiri, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gulu la Odessa. Mmodzi wa iwo amatchedwa "Khirisimasi". Yachiwiri ikuchitika m'chaka cha jubile.

Mtsogoleri wamkulu

O. Taranenko ndiye mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. Oksana amaliza maphunziro a Higher Music College dzina lake R. Gliere ku Kiev. Mu 2000 adaphunzira kwa ine. Karpenko-Kary Institute of Theatrical Arts, dipatimenti ya mkulu. Kwa zaka khumi iye anagwira ntchito pa televizioni. Iye anali wolemba nkhani, woonetsa, wotsogolera mafilimu ndi ma TV.

M'sewero yayika nyimbo zambiri. Anali wotsogolera komanso wothandizira wotsogolera zamalonda wa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre kwa Ana ndi Achinyamata ku Kiev. Ku Odessa anaitanidwa mu 2013.