M'maboma Single-membala - ichi ... siyana umodzi membala

chisankho sanapite onse. Mfundo ndi kuti anthu makamaka odziwa momwe iwo aliri. Systems zosiyana ndi chisankho okha, nayenso. Ndicho akukuuzani kuti muyenera kupita ndi kuvota m'maboma umodzi membala. Yotani? Ndi izi ganizo loyamba adzaponye chisanko kwambiri. Kodi mawu, ndipo kodi kuchita nazo? Tiyeni kuthetsa "umbuli ndale".

Single-membala ndondomeko

Kumvetsa chimene ine ndikutanthauza, si koyenera kuti mukupanga chilichonse. Lamulo (malinga ndi zomwe chisankho anangokhala). Mosapita olembedwa: m'maboma umodzi membala - kudera kumene mukhoza kusankha nthumwi mmodzi yekha mu thupi collegial. Kuti ndi Ofuna akhoza anapereka, chifukwa ndi yekhayo basi tidzawina. chigawo amenewa apangidwa pa osiyana machitidwe loponya. Mwa iwo amasonyeza ambiri, ndi njila Mipikisano chipani ndi nthumwi mwachindunji. Iwo likukhalira kuti m'maboma umodzi membala - ndi ambiri maganizo. Angapezeke mu malamulo osiyanasiyana ndi zochita malamulo mawu a maganizo a magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu. voti inali kusankha mmodzi wa anthu. Issues m'maboma maphunziro, ntchito, ndi zinthu zina atsimikiziridwa mwa ntchito yapadera. Ngati ife kulankhula za chisankho ku matupi a wodzilamulira lamulo zogwirizana.

Kodi distilikiti

Ntchito imeneyi anapatsidwa Commission chisanlho Central. Iwo amalenga mndandanda wa zigawo umodzi membala kugwilizana ndi zinthu zina. ayenera iwo onse ali pafupifupi nambalayi omwe adzaponye chisanko. Ndiko kuti, aliyense wopikisana popangidwa ndi thupi kukavota ayenera ufulu wofanana ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, pamene chisankho umachitika mu State Duma, umodzi uliwonse-lamulo chigawo lachisanko liyenela kuphatikiza nambala inayake anthu omwe adzaponye chisanko. M'pofunika kulenga zinthu ofanana nawo nzika mu moyo ndale za dziko. Ndipotu, nthumwi zawo zidzakhala chimodzimodzi kunena maganizo awo mu thupi kupangidwa. Ngati mulibe kutsatira chikhalidwe ichi, ife tipeze disparity ufulu oponya masanko. Mwachitsanzo, munthu mmodzi adzateteza ufulu wa mazana a anthu wamba, ndi zina - chikwi. M'pomveka kuti anthu ena amaona analakwira mu ufulu wawo. Iwo likukhalira kuti m'maboma umodzi membala - mtundu wa chilungamo pa plebiscites. Zopatuka pafupifupi chiwerengero omwe adzaponye chisanko kuloledwa. Koma sikudzakhala upambana khumi peresenti, chifukwa m'madera akumidzi - khumi.

KUMANGA kuti ntchitoyi-Kupititsa magawano

Pali ena zinthu zimene anaona pa mapangidwe zigawo. Iwo sangakhoze kugwirizanitsa anthu okhala m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia. Ndiko kuti, aliyense wa iwo anapanga chigawo awo. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe choyamba cha ofanana chiwerengero omwe adzaponye chisanko ayenera kulemekezedwa. The kuchotserapo madera wosiyana nkhani yokha, kulankhula, mizinda. Komanso, chotero DC aumbike okha ochokera m'madera pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Mwachitsanzo, oyandikana midzi ndi midzi, madera ndi zina zotero. Inu simungakhoze akulumikiza midzi wina wa chigawocho kuti anasiyanitsidwa ndi madera ena, osati m'gulu maphunziro. Zochita kuti kumangako utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi, kusunga chifaniziro njila. Aliyense nkhani RF kulenga chigawo chimodzi.

zopelekedwa substantiation

Chiwembu cha aphungu osakwatiwa-lamulo ayenera anayamba palibe pasanafike masiku zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi isanafike tsiku atapita mawu a boma Duma ntchito. Zikuoneka kuti thupi chifukwa amaganizira komanso chivomerezo. Ndi chofunika mwachindunji zotsatirazi deta: dzina ndi nambala aliyense County, mndandanda wa mayunitsi utsogoleri m'gulu izo. Ndipotu - Uwu ndiwo mndandanda wa kumizinda, kumidzi, midzi, zigawo ndi zina zotero. Ngati mzinda limagawidwa pakati pa zigawo zingapo, malire bwino zinalembedwa. Pamakhala adiresi ya Bungwe La Electoral Commission, chiwerengero cha nzika kukhala ndi ufulu kuti azivota. Duma amavomereza chiwembu cha lamulo wapadera, chikadzabadwa, chidzatchedwa promulgated masiku zana ndi makumi awiri pamaso pa lotha wa mphamvu zake.

zinthu imachita

Malamulo ikuti kuti mutenge, ngati Duma sangathe kutsatira lamulo kuti kuulula mndandanda wa zigawo umodzi membala. Kungatenge theoretically zimachitika mu nkhani ya kuvunda. Ndiye chisankho wapangidwa ndi Commission chisanlho Central. Iwo anadzipereka awiri. M'pofunika kapena kugwira chisankho pansi pa kachitidwe kachikale, amene wavomerezedwa chifuniro otsiriza mitundu dongosolo kapena ntchito amalenga ndi kupitiriza kusamala yatsopano njira zake. Iwo aumbike kutenga nkhani zonse zinthu zakumwamba. Ndiko Pankhaniyi ntchito ya State Duma anapatsira CEC lapansi. Zonsezi ziyenera anaganiza ndipo aliwerenge pasanathe masiku khumi. Pankhani ya chisankho oyambirira - masiku makumi asanu pamaso atapita mphamvu za thupi.

oponya mavoti

Chisankho cha akuluakulu oyendetsera dziko lino umodzi membala ndi kukavota yosavuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, anadza ku malo, inu adzalandira Kalatayi, yomwe tisaiwale phungu chimodzi chokha. adzaponye chisanko udindo akulimbikitsidwa kubwerezanso iwo pasadakhale, kuti mudziwe chizindikiro chawo mu kuponya mavoti pamalowa. Onani kuti mumatchula ochepa, kusankha kwanu, OSAWERENGEKA. Bulletin anaona chomveka (adayipsa). Pambuyo kukavota ndi pa unachitika mwachidule. Mamembala a komiti m'deralo, kuphunzira voti onse, kuchititsa achiyesa mwachindunji chiwerengero cha mavoti oponyedwa aliyense wopikisana. Payokha, voti ali asokoneza. Pamene tawerenga umatha, zotsatira zake akuyerekezedwa. Chigonjetso ananena phungu amene anakuvoterani chiwerengero chachikulu kwa nzika zonse. Ndi demokalase. Kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina likukhalira awiri "woyamba". Ndiko kuti, ofuna kulandira ofanana nambala ya mavoti. Mwalamulo, kodi kuchita zimenezo.

Kodi lokhala ndi lamulo ndondomeko, tione chitsanzo cha phungu State Duma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mfundo mu zinthu zina malamulo ndinu yemweyo, kokha Kuwulura mawu zosankha zofunika zingasiyane.