Odula Pskov mikono: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Kuyambira kale, mzinda adakhala chishango cha dziko Russian mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko. Kwa zaka zambiri anapirira sieges ambiri, kuti olimba ndi zokometsera a linga anayamba kufotokoza kuphatikizapo mothandizidwa mphamvu zakumwamba.

Mulungu kupulumutsa mudziwo - ndi imodzi mwa okhutira zamalankhulidwe amene ali odula manja Pskov, mmodzi wa wamkulu mu heraldry Russian.

Pardus, kambuku, amphaka

Pskov wakhala ankaona mng'ono wa Veliky Novgorod. Onse mumzindawo kwa zaka anakhalabe ufulu wodzilamulira ku Moscow ukulu. M'mizinda zonse kwa nthawi yaitali panali mawonekedwe enieni a boma - Veche Republic ndi malonda maulalo ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya anali pa mtima wa vuto la zachuma. The malonda zolembalemba Pskov amalonda akhala ntchito chidindo ndi chifaniziro cha chilombo nyamayi, amene anapita patsogolo pake mu chovala manja Pskov. Iye zosiyanasiyana kuzindikiridwa mbiri yakale zoweta ndi akatswiri a heraldry.

Iwo adzaphunzira ndi nyalugwe ndi nyalugwe, ndi ngakhale cheetah. The "Wosonyeza padziko boma chisindikizo" (1626) Pskov "chilombo" otchedwa nyalugwe, ndi kuthetseratu mbendera akutumikira monga muyezo kunyumba ya Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, izo ikhale "trot kuthawa." Chifukwa chachikulu wa chikaiko palibe akudziwa ntchito standardization zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndipo akulamulira zithunzi luso makongoletsedwe kuti Mwachitsanzo, wogwidwa ndi European Western zankhondo nthawi.

Kodi ngati nyama?

Palibe kugwirizana pakati pa olemba mbiri pa funso la chiyambi cha mbali yaikulu, imene muli odula manja Pskov. Asayansi sindikudziwa - ankakhala Pskov ogwirira nkhalango ngati nyalugwe, kapena ayi. Ofukula kunena kuti pa dera la Pskov mankhwala Tirhana na Timatheriyali nthawi zambiri anapeza chifaniziro cha chilombo wa banja mphaka, koma kupitiriza umodzi mu kutanthauzira kwa fano ngati pa mbale, zodzikongoletsera, zida, ndi kulisindikiza kapena zizindikiro generic Bwanamkubwa kapena amalonda sangathe inachokera.

Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Pskov - chitsanzo cha ngongole chikhalidwe miyambo Western European heraldic. otchulidwa Awa sizachilendo m'manja mwa mayiko ndi mizinda, mayunitsi asilikali, mabungwe malonda ndi mabanja achifumu. N'zotheka kuti "Sindikizani Gospodarstwa Pskov," chiyambi cha m'ma XVII - izo zangokhala kutanthauzira ufulu wa Swedish, German ndipo British khalidwe.

kudzanja lamanja la Mulungu

Mu wotchuka "Tsarskoye titulyarnike" Alexei Mikhailovich (1672) odula Pskov manja lowonjezera mitambo fano ndi dalitso manja ndi dvuperstiem. A nkhani zofanana anaonekera mu Pskov chizindikiro wasonyeza kwambiri pa mpando wachifumu wa woyamba Russian tsar wa Romanov mafumu - Mikhail Fedorovich. Kenako, dzanja anali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti fano, koma alipo pa Pskov chizindikiro cha nthawi yonse, kupatulapo nthawi Union.

Mu May 1781, mu njira ya kusintha utsogoleri wa Catherine II, izo unakhazikitsidwa Pskov Viceroyalty. Pskov pamodzi ndi udindo wa chigawo ndi pakati ndipo anavomereza ndi chovala manja la Ufumu Wake. Mu kufotokoza ilo likutchedwa "lakale" ndipo lili kambuku m'munda buluu, imene "mtambo" ndi kutuluka m'dzanja lake. zophiphiritsa zake analandira ndiponso mizinda ina ya m'chigawo Pskov. Popeza theka lachiwiri la chovala XIX m'zaka za manja ntchito ndi kulembetsa zina: makutu golide, zapiringizana Andreev tepi ndi korona wachifumu. Mlembi wa Baibulo latsopano odula manja Pskov anali munthu wotchuka Russian Mfumu ya Zida Bernhard Kone.

Soviet nyengo ndi chitsitsimutso cha miyambo

Pambuyo 1917, Pskov ntchito malaya ake m'manja maziko zakale zomwe watsikira kwa kalelo. Kusintha anali zinthu zili achipembedzo ndi monarchical chinachititsa. M'malo mwake munali lachifumu korona zida linga, mmalo mwa dzanja lamanja la Mulungu ntchito kapena cheza kucheza kapena nyenyezi zisanu zisonga.

Mu 1992, chovala manja linakhalanso zochita za akuluakulu a mzinda, maziko a anali losatheka mu 1859. Kenako, ntchito pa chovala manja anali anapitiriza kulowa ndi mfundo za bungwe la Heraldic pansi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia. Ntchito pa zophiphiritsa mzinda anachedwa - maguluwo wa bungwe City anakwiya kwambiri n'kumufunsa kuti wachina chilichonse. Makamaka, panali zionetsero ndi kalembedwe ka Latin wa Mwambi akufuna heraldist: Honorem meum nemeni dabo. Chovala manja ovomerezeka ntchito analowa Russian Baibulo wake.

Baibulo wodzala ndi chizindikiro boma

The State Heraldic Register la Chitaganya cha Russia pansi chiwerengero 6264 anagonjera ndi odula boma la manja Pskov. Malongosoledwe a omutsatira ake. Pamwamba pa chishango mitundu azure - siliva mtambo akutuluka dzanja lamanja la thupi yofiira, umunthu wa dzanja lamanja la Mulungu. Waukulu mchitidwe - golide nyalugwe ndi anamuukitsa m'kamwa bwino. Iye ali ndi wofiira (wofiira) chinenero, maso siliva, zizindikiro wakuda pa khungu, mchira mapeto - ndi burashi. chishango ndi korona pyatizubtsovoy nsanja golide korona chokongoletsedwa ndi mlombwa wreath ndi kukulunga ndi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali. Kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga lili pamwamba pa awiri siliva anawoloka malupanga - chizindikiro cha udindo, amene anali kupereka Pskov - ". City a usilikali Ulemerero"

Chishango amasunga kutembenukira akambuku, monga fano pa bolodi. phewa lawo siliva chokongoletsedwa ndi hoops asanu krinovidnymi (monga maluwa) mano. The yoteroyo kutsogolo ndi akambuku, pamodzi chishango - golide malupanga azure m'chimake chokongoletsedwa ndi linings siliva.

Barca atagwira chishango, ataima pa golide unatengera pansi inamera azure riboni ndi makalata siliva amapanga Mwambi: "Uzilemekeza wanu mbale aliyense."