Yotsimikiza mawu kuti mawu akuti "madzi" - kuyang'ana pamodzi!

Kuphunzira kalembedwe mawu ndi unstressed za mawu mu muzu ndi nkhani zovuta kwambiri mu njira ya sukulu. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti asayansi, methodologists, aphunzitsi zaka akuyesera kuti apeze njira yabwino mavuto. Ana funso yooneka ngati yosavuta mmene fufuzani mawu akuti "madzi", kungakhale insoluble.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa chabwino mu mapangidwe kalembedwe kulemba ana n'kofunika, poyamba pa zonse, njira mwadongosolo kuti maphunziro. Lamulo limeneli ndi zogwirizana mu Baibulo iliyonse ya maphunziro pa sukulupo. Specific njira yomweyo kupanga luso akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri.

Ankadziwa mfundo "maganizo"

Chimodzi mwa zofunika chinenero Russian mu dongosolo loyamba kalasi ndi kuyambitsa "maganizo" lingaliro. Ana kuphunzira njira tanthauzo mawu. Komanso, ana kuphunzira kuti kupanikizika mafoni Russian, zikhoza mlandu yekha ndi mawu.

Koyamba, zinthu zikuoneka kuti wophweka ndipo si zofunika kwambiri. Koma si choncho. Bwino anapanga luso luso kudziwa amadza oganiza mawu adzakhala chopinga mu chitukuko cha kalembedwe unstressed za mawu mu muzu wa mawu.

Choncho, mu nthawi pambuyo kumayambiriro mfundo kulemba "ka" m'pofunika ana zolimbitsa thupi tsiku kuzindikira za mawu anatsindika pa mawu. Language zinthu zingakhale zosiyanasiyana ndithu: pankhani inayake, anamwazikana, anazindikira pakamwa kapena kulemba, anapereka kwa kalasi lonse, gulu kapena ophunzira aliyense.

Pofuna propaedeutics Inde chinenero Russian ndi kale imeneyi ili mwa mfundo chitukuko lingapereke unyolo mawu osakwatiwa-mizu. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani mawu akuti "madzi." Mphunzitsi anena kuti icho "banja" koma ana ayenera kudziwa malo a syllable anatsindika (phokoso, kalata). chiwerengero A mawu akhale motere: .. "Madzi, madzi kuti Vodicka, Vodnik, madzi chonyamulira, whirlpool dziwe," etc. Musaiwale kulabadira tanthauzo lexical mawu.

nkhawa sayenda

Mu ntchito zina, kuganizira Mwachitsanzo, mawu ndi muzu -vod-, -sad-, -les- muyenera kukwaniritsa osati luso kudziwa syllable anatsindika, komanso kupereka mwayi kusunga chodabwitsa cha kuyenda kwa maganizo. Izo zikhoza kukhala woyamba, syllable chatha, kapena kukhala mkati mwa mawu.

Mphunzitsi ntchito amapereka, pomwe mukufuna kukatenga mawu cognate kuti mawu akuti "madzi" (maganizo mphunzitsi umagwira popanda kufunika ichi ndi ana). Pa zokambirana pa bolodi pali Mwachitsanzo, izi: "madzi, madzi nsanja, diver, madzi, madzi."

Kupitiriza kusunga fanizirani, ana zindikirani kuti iye akutsindika ikuyenda ku syllable wina ndi mzake, koma mavawelo unstressed mawu akhala sichinasinthe. Ndipo kufufuza wina kuti adzatsogolera mfundo yofunika, muyenera kucheza ndi ana. Ophunzira ayenera kuona kuti katchulidwe ka mawu sakugwirizana ndi kulemba wake. Izi "anapeza" Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza connoisseurs achinyamata a chinenero cha Chirasha.

mavawelo unstressed

Yotsatira sitepe yofunika ntchito pa orfogrammy ndi luso ophunzira kuona za mawu unstressed. Pamaso akuyendayenda morphemic zikuchokera mawu ana ayenera kuunikila amadza ndi mavawelo onse unstressed, kaya mawu.

Kachiwiri, ife kupereka ophunzira ntchito kusankha mawu cognate kuti mawu akuti "madzi." Chifukwa unyolo "madzi, dziwe skater, kutsirira, youma" - ophunzira zimaonetsa amasonyeza maganizo ndi unstressed mavawelo. Pa siteji koyamba n'zotheka kupereka angapo mawu, maonekedwe osiyana a "madzi - madzi", "yozizira - yozizira", "mtengo - thabwa" ndi ena.

Nkofunika tsopano ndi ana mwayi kumvetsa kuti inattention kuti mavawelo unstressed angayambitse chisokonezo ndi makalata aziwerenga mawu imatsogolera ku tchimo lalikulu.

Verifiable ndi kutsimikizira mawu

M'chaka chachiwiri cha kuphunzitsa ana okonzeka kuona mutu wakuti "cognates". Pakuti awa watsopano kulowa kwa mtundu kukatenga mawu cognate kuti mawu akuti "madzi", "dziko lapansi", "maluwa", "nkhandwe". Ali mudziwe kuti pali magulu a "banja" mwa mawu, ndi zizindikiro zawo lodziwika bwino kwa ana.

Kumayambitsa maganizo "muzu" ndi cizindikilo zojambulajambula. Ana mobwerezabwereza wotsimikizira za kalembedwe yunifolomu ya muzu mu mawu ofanana , kaya malo nkhawa.

Kuzindikira, kuyerekezera ophunzira kuti afike pomvetsetsa kuti gulu lililonse la mawu ofanana angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri: mmodzi kuika mosamala, ndi zina - kufufuza mawu. Pambuyo pa "anapeza" funso mphunzitsi zimene mawu yotsimikizira kuti mawu akuti "madzi" inu mukhoza kutenga, sadzachititsa ana anadabwa kapena chisokonezo.

phokoso za mawu ndi makalata

Kuti mwana wapanga luso zisathe kulemba lolembapo unstressed za mawu mu muzu, ndipo iye akanakhoza kutola mawu cheke mawu akuti "madzi" kapena wina aliyense, kumene amati orfogrammy, mphunzitsi ayenera nthawi zonse khutu ku inadmissibility ophunzira kusakaniza makalata. makalata osiyanasiyana mu chinenero cha Chirasha angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokoza kulira chomwecho.

Kwambiri zothandiza ndi Zochita kumene mukufuna m'malo wina mawu kalata, ndiyeno kusunga chimene chinachitika ndi mawu. Nkhani ntchitoyo amusankha mogwirizana ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha ana ( "nyumba - utsi", "anaimba - Saw," "nkhalango - pa nkhandwe," etc ...). Ntchito mawu munthu kapena magulu a mawu ofanana ayenera nthawi zonse kupereka ntchito kumene m'pofunika kusankha kalata anakhumba, kusonyeza za mawu unstressed.

Kodi mufufuze mawu. Memo

Pa chomaliza ntchito pa nkhani m'kalasi adzakhala okumbutsa nthawi iliyonse kukuuzani inu momwe Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza mawu akuti "madzi" ndipo lembani popanda zolakwitsa. Malangizo ayenera kukhala "moyo", wotchuka ana.

Ngati mphunzitsi amaona kuti ophunzira sagwiritsa ntchito aligorivimu ntchito pa orfogrammy, izo zikhoza kutanthauza kuti chikumbutso ovuta kuwamvetsa kapena iye anali kuperekedwa kwa ana mu mawonekedwe yotsirizidwa. The dera analimbikitsa ophunzira okha, nthawi zonse nkhawa, chifukwa ana kufunika kwa aliyense amafotokozera.

Kutalika kwa dongosolo ntchito, kuwulula zinsinsi za kulemba unstressed za mawu mu muzu wa mawu amadalira mlingo wa ophunzira a kalasi. Kwa ena, kufunika tanthauzo lake idzapita pambuyo maphunziro angapo, koma ana ena akhoza kusangalala kwa zaka zambiri. Mphunzitsi alimbikitse amene mwa memo kuchotsa masipelo ntchito palokha ndipo dictations.

akamachita maphunziro

Popeza n'zosatheka wa nkhaniyi, mphunzitsi ayenera kukumbukira kuti sanaphunzire, kubwerezabwereza zonse mfundo zofunika sangakhale mapangidwe luso la kalembedwe mavawelo unstressed.

mitundu yambiri zokambirana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhani imeneyi, pa maphunziro a chinenero Russian:

• Maphunziro kupanga nkhawa. Apa kuthandiza Zochita Makutu kuonera, kulenga chilengedwe.
• Zochita pa mapangidwe luso Kugawilidwa kwanthaka unaccented za mawu mu muzu. Tikupereka ntchito, mwachitsanzo, khalidwe: "Lembani mawu ofanana, kuika chizindikiro ka, nkhawa unstressed mavawelo, kukatenga mawu cheke mawu 'madzi."
• Mipherezero pa mapangidwe mphamvu za kusankha yotsimikiza mawu a gulu la osakwatiwa-mizu. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi akufunsa kutsimikizira kuti mawu awa akuimira muzu yemweyo: - ". Madzi" "matope, madzi M'madzimu kusefukira" ndi kusankha mawu yotsimikiza ndi mawu
• Zochita The Cholinga chake pa kukulitsa luso paokha kupeza yachinsinsi mawu. Ana ayenera thanani lemba kupeza mawu ndi mavawelo unstressed ayenera scanned. Kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chawo, kukatenga cheke mawu kuti mawu akuti "madzi," kapena monga chimafotokozera mphunzitsi.

Ntchito pa nsikidzi

Yunifolomu amafuna zogwiritsa ntchito pa nsikidzi mu sukulu za pulayimale kulibeko. Mwa aphunzitsi anachita zambiri mtsutso za mitundu ya kukhazikitsa, koma phindu la ntchito izi mwa mawu a kuwongolera mwana kulemba kale zatsimikizira ndipo si takambirana.

mphunzitsi ayenera kukumbukira kuti kwambiri ntchito pa nsikidzi ndi kuchita kwa ana ndi mavuto kuphunzira. Izi amaika udindo zina pa aphunzitsi kupeza ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zooneka, ophunzitsira njira yapadera.

Mwadongosolo ntchito pa nsikidzi kumathandiza kukhala kalembedwe maso a ana asukulu, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kuwonjezeka mu umbuli.

Mchitidwe kuphunzitsa sukulu zapulaimale amathandiza kuonetsetsa mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, ntchito njira mphunzitsi kuti akwanilitse zolinga kuphunzira. Mitundu ya ophunzira mchitidwe komanso yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko lophunzira zinsinsi.