Official-ntchito kalembedwe: Zitsanzo lemba. Business kulankhulana kalembedwe: Features

Business kalembedwe, zitsanzo za zimene zili m'nkhani ino, njira imodzi kapena chikunena wina aliyense wa anthu. Amapita nafe mu mosalephera kukambirana tsiku ndi mabungwe a boma ndi anthu. Munthu wamba ndiye nthawi zambiri kopita ntchito bizinesi kalembedwe. Zitsanzo za pamene lonse yaikulu Unyinji wa malemba ntchito zosiyanasiyana angathe khalidwe amachitira iye achuluka. Vuto, pamene iye mwini kukhala mutu ndi kulitumiza ilo kwa akuluakulu osiyanasiyana, pali zochepa wamba.

Mitundu kulankhulana malonda

Business kulankhula akhoza kupita kwa munthu monga nzika ya dziko lawo. Imachokera boma ndi prescriptive ndi anzake. Funso la dziko ndi lamulo. Angagwiritsidwenso wopita kwa munthu ndi monga munthu payekha, mu nkhani iyi, chikhalidwe boma ukucheperachepera. Mbali yoyamba kuperekedwa ndi malamulo ndi malamulo, malangizo, zigamulo, malangizo ndi malamulo a malonda kalembedwe (zitsanzo angathe). The chachiwiri ndi chitukuko cha kusintha chuma m'njira yatsopano ndi Mitundu.

Zilandiridwenso kulankhula malonda

The kukhala ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa munthu aliyense amatsogolera kufufuza ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri yowala ndi limaonetseratu njira ya akuti chinenero, momveka ndipo ngakhale obsessive. Amafunika mlengi wa malemba a luso komanso kuganiza mozama, pafupi ndi luso Thirani ngati ndi malemba olembedwa, ndi kuchita matsenga, ngati malonda masewera chiwembu. Mtundu wachiwiri malemba malonda tsopano kukula ngati chigumukire, ndipo izo anapanga njira zake, pali apeza luso. Koma sindikuganiza kuti pamaso simunachite kutchula bizinesi kalembedwe. Zitsanzo anakumana m'mbuyomu. Mungakumbukire osachepera V. V. Mayakovskogo amene adapereka kuwononga talente yake pa ndakatulo ngati "Palibe kupatula Mosselprom" kapena "Ndani kumene ine ndiri mu banki ndalama".

madigiri osiyana a mwambo

chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: apamwamba mlingo wa mwambo wa kulankhula ndi kudalira kwambiri pa mabuku kulemba ndi liwiro ndi masitampu kusiyana ndi zonyozeka, timayamba ndife kuti wamba, ngakhale colloquial, m'pamenenso iwo si msoko lonse obscheliteraturnogo chuma zinenero zosiyanasiyana, komanso mwachindunji anapeza njira chidwi owerenga kapena wowerenga ndi unusualness kuti maganizo ake ndi kusonkhezera izo. Malonda - chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa zomwe si mtundu wa kulankhulana ntchito ndi boma ntchito kalembedwe.

Zitsanzo malonda ali kutali yekha cholinga cha mtembo wake mu iwo. Komabe, anati osati kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukhoza kuona analogi lathunthu "sayansi ndi malonda kalembedwe - kalembedwe otchuka sayansi" ndi "mawu malonda - malonda chinenero", imene membala chachiwiri ukuyandikira ku luso la kulankhula ndi kuyenda mwa mitundu choyambirira cha chinenero mabuku. Mawu woyamba ndi wachiwiri ubale izi mogwirizana. Choncho, ndalama ndiponso anatchula Umo mitundu loyamba ndi lachiwiri la kulankhulana malonda. The ndondomeko ya mapangidwe chinenero mabuku moyo. Pamaso pathu zimachitika rearrangement. Kukhala ndi bizinezi, chitachitika kalembedwe. Ndiko kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso manyuzipepala ndi journalistic, kuonetsa malo a chinenero luso ndi zithunzi ufulu.

Official ntchito kalembedwe

Zitsanzozi zimasonyeza kuti ntchito kalembedwe - lingaliro ambiri zokwanira. Ngati tingayerekezere udindo wa zinenero homogeneity mitundu ya chinenero muyezo, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti leni malonda kulankhula ndi kokha boma malonda a mtundu wake. A osiyanasiyana m'madera a moyo pagulu chimakwirira ntchito kulankhulana kalembedwe.

Zitsanzo: malamulo ndi wamkulu, kupanga ndi chuma, ka boma ndi chuma, thanzi ndi malonda, zoweta ndi mfundo yachilendo. Mabuku lolingana amaphatikizidwa wamba kwa iwo chinenero thupi zikutanthauza kusiyana ndi za chikhalidwe payekha ndi ikukhudzana kwenikweni zenizeni enieni zizindikiro m'madera T. E. mau ndi terminology angapo a cliches lexical. Kwenikweni pa mfundo ndi mawu a kalembedwe boma-malonda. Zitsanzo za ntchito zimapezeka mwalamulo-zalembedwa, malamulo, malangizo, mapulogalamu ndi methodical, buku ndi uthenga, bungwe ndi mabuku ena ofanana.

Pachilichonse ndi minimization chuma zinenero

Mu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku kuti pali malire minimization ndipo, chifukwa, pachilichonse za chuma chinenero. Kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha Mitundu yaing'ono ya mapepala malonda sichichititsa kusintha awo. Mitundu ambiri amagwirizana mu mayendedwe awo malamulo, imbaenda ntchito malangizo apakamwa zimene zikhoza kukhala zokhumudwitsa mwa munthu, koma akule bwino malemba malonda: "Ndi zoletsedwa," "Katundu ndikoletsedwa," "turnout The chofunika" (mchitidwe nauni ndi "oyankhulidwa "kukutsindika kuyesetsa).

Features ya ulamuliro wapakamwa ndi mwadzina

Mtima wofuna specialization ndi kudzipatula kulankhulana malonda ndi kuti magawowa wolunjika ndi malamulo a ulamuliro mawu. Wochokera ku ntchito, kapangidwe ndi mkhutu wapakamwa ulamuliro obscheliteraturnogo, monga chitsanzo kubwereza, izo zimakhala zonena. Palibe kupatula zingamvekere kasamalidwe ka chuma. Popeza wosweka kutali ndi dongosolo obscheliteraturnogo kalembedwe ndi wovomerezeka ngakhale vnutristilevoy muyezo chinenero ntchito, koma ndi kapangidwe wamba: "Malangizo a Ntchito", "Guide amasamalidwa nsapato (nambala 10, 13)", "Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi phwando si (kulengeza)," " msonkhano malangizo (nambala 2) "," Review kwa umboni "," tikambirane umboni wa "(normative pano amaona ngati osauka)," matelegalamu gulu "mwamsanga" atengedwa kuchokera masanjidwe (kulengeza), "" The mlingo phokoso sayenera upambana sikisite decibel "ndi ena. chinenero asayansi sanalandire ndiye.

Anakokomeza mlingo wa nominative

Anakokomeza mlingo wa kulankhula nominative linalengedwa m'njira zinayi: ndi mapangidwe pafupifupi malire manauni wapakamwa ndi suffix ndi "oyankhulidwa" ndi bessuffiksalnyh; kusankhidwa kufalitsidwa lonse ndi chikhalidwe, ntchito ngati liwu, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulimi (utsogoleri, chuma, malonda, malamulo, etc.) mawu; prepositional-mlandu ziwembu amitundumitundu; ntchito pang'ono, koma kwambiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau pafupipafupi, omwe cholinga chawo si nawo ulili umafuna awo tanthauzo lexical, koma chabe kum'patsa ndi predicativity zofunika (iwo tinganene kuti "zopanda pake" kapena "theka kanthu" zolembera wapakamwa). chiŵerengero uwu wa nominative ndi verebu anati mu chinenero sayansi, koma ntchito imene anasonyeza ngakhale momveka kwambiri ndipo umalandira pazipita zotheka ukulu ndi predominance malire dzina la mneni, amene lexical tanthauzo wotaya kufunika ndiponso kusiyiratu. Ngati m'pofunika mu njira ya kuyankhulana, ndi wapakamwa nauni m'malo mneni amachita pa "-anie", "pangitsa", "-ie".

Amapanga manauni wapakamwa ndi adjectives

manauni mawu, kukhathamitsa malonda ndi nthawi yokumba ndi mawonekedwe, ndi mawu-mapangidwe zitsanzo, ndi momveka. Mawu amenewa ndi chofunika kwambiri si mu otanthauzira la chinenero chamakono Russian mabuku. Kodi yokumba ndi adjectives. Mwachitsanzo, mawu amene analembedwa pa fodya "Linga pamwamba avareji."