Okwanira ndi utsi kutentha kuchira unsembe. kachitidwe magawanidwe

Microclimate mu nyumba zamakono zogona zambiri masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Anthu ambiri a nyumba ndi nyumba m'tawuni amene anaika pulasitiki losindikizidwa mazenera, mpweya m'nyumba ndi patsogolo ndi ladzala ndi mpweya. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, m'pofunika phiri m'dongosolo kwanu mpweya wabwino. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nyumba zimenezi. Komabe, zothandiza kwambiri ndi okwanira ndi utsi mpweya. Pa ubwino ndi kuipa, komanso mbali structural kachitidwe izi ndi kukambirana zina.

Mitundu ya mpweya

chopanga zinthu zonse anawagawa zitatu zikuluzikulu:

• Utsi. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwa dongosolo ndi lodziwika bwino kwa eni onse a nyumba mzinda. Zipangizo kudyetsa mpweya, mu zomangamanga choterocho si anapereka. Iye akubwera kuchokera ming'alu mu Mawindo ndi zitseko, ndipo amapatsidwa mwachibadwa kudzera riser lapansi. Nthawi zina khitchini Komanso anaika kunyumba akuchitira unit. Mtengo wa mtundu uwu zida ndi yaing'ono (3-5 thous. Rubles).
• Mphepo. mtundu wa mpweya ntchito mfundo iwowo. Kuti ali mu chipinda kukhazikitsa zipangizo zina zapadera zimene zimabweretsa mpweya wabwino kuchokera kunja. m'magulu otere ikhoza kukhala monobloc kapena njira.
• Air akuchitira. Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi maonekedwe yabwino kwambiri kachitidwe mpweya wabwino. Kawirikawiri m'nyumba ntchito masiku ano mayunitsi mpweya akuchitira ndi kutentha kuchira.

Lotsatira, ndiyeno kuona mmene ntchito bwino zosiyanasiyana machitidwe atsopano.

kapangidwe

Pamene ntchito njira imeneyi mpweya wabwino mu chipinda ndi wokwera mayunitsi awiri, mmodzi amene akukamba mpweya, ndi wachiwiri kumupha. Komanso, zida mu chipinda ati dongosolo ndi m'madzi njira nthambi, kupereka bwino nyengo zipinda zonse za nyumba kapena nyumba. Yachangu mpweya kwagona kuti mwamtheradi aliyense akhoza mbali yake mamangidwe Chalk. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, humidifiers mpweya, owongolera mpweya kuthamanga, conditioners mpweya ndi zina zotero. D. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse kukakamizidwa mpweya unsembe lowonjezera recuperator. Izi ndi chipangizo kwambiri, choncho kufotokoza idzayankha chakuti amaimira, mwatsatanetsatane.

recuperator

zida Izi anafuna kusonkhanitsa kutentha kwa utsi wa zipinda zakhudzana ofunda mpweya ndi kubwerera kwa ozizira ukubwera kunja. Kutentha exchanger tichipeza:

• mbale zingapo zopangidwa zotayidwa kapena pepala. Kutentha kutengerapo kumachitika pamene mpweya kudutsa pakati pawo.
• Low-mphamvu muzitentha. chipangizo imeneyi umafunda mpweya umene ukubwerawo.
• Kulambalala. khamu lino amapereka uyende recuperator lapansi. Chipinda mpweya kudutsa pakati pa mbale ndi akamazizira pansi, chifukwa mu chomaliza ati condensation. Mu zikhalidwe ozizira, madzi amaundana. Lokha chifukwa cha kutentha exchanger obledenevaet ndi imaleka kugwira ntchito. Kulambalala lakonzedwa kuti nthawi kulola mpweya wabwino anyalanyaza mbale. Pankhaniyi, iye analowa m'chipinda, pafupifupi magetsi. Chipinda ndi kutentha mpweya kudutsa mbale kutentha exchanger, mwamsanga defrost iwo. madzi Mwanjira mu wolandila wapadera.

Osati kale litali, akatswiri a makampani popanga dongosolo mpweya anapeza njira kuteteza kuzizira kutentha exchanger popanda kulambalala, motero kutentha. Pamsonkhano ngati mbale anapangidwa zamkati absorbent. Chinyezi kuchokera utsi mpweya Kodi kukhazikika pa iwo, ndi odzipereka. Komanso umadutsa pores tosaoneka ndi maso, kuchucha kwa mbali ina ya zipangizo. Chifukwa, chinyezi kulowa kuchipinda kwa mpweya wa msewu. Motero, kumanga amapewa ndi kutentha zomvetsa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo popewa overdrying mpweya mu zipinda za nyumba kapena nyumba. Air akuchitira mayunitsi ndi kutentha kuchira pa mphindi ali otchuka.

Mfundo ntchito

Ntchito machitidwe monga motere:

• Wamphamvu dongosolo plenum mpweya imayamwa mpweya kuchokera kunja ndipo amapereka kwa lalifupi ritsa kutentha exchanger. Apa izo usavutike ndipo zimalowa mitsinje, obereketsa ku madera onse a nyumba.
• Komanso, khazikitsa mpweya wabwino. Utsi mpweya chikutha komanso kudutsa chisanadze kutentha exchanger. Yotsirizira angathe kuikidwa mu chapamwamba kapena chapansi.

Zikatero, ngati msewu ndi ozizira kwambiri dongosolo yoyendetsedwa pa chotenthetsera lapansi. Popanda mpweya mkati kutentha exchanger ndi usavutike m'nyengo yozizira pafupifupi 14 magalamu. Mu pamaso pa Kutentha ogwira ndi zambiri zokwanira. Ndi chotenthetsera chomwecho kwa Kutentha kungakhale pafupifupi 22 c. Mu masiku ozizira kwambiri izo zikhoza kukhala zosafunika. Choncho, mpweya akuchitira wagawo ndi kutentha kuchira, kuwonjezera, kutonthoza ena mu nyumbayi mu nthawi yozizira.

ducts

Turnpike okwanira ndi utsi machitidwe ali wokwera mkati apansi ndipo kumbuyo claddings khoma. Nthawi zambiri kusintha corrugated wozungulira amalimata ducts ntchito mu kachitidwe kamakono. Aliyense chipinda nthawi mwachidule nthambi awiri - okwanira ndi utsi. Choyamba siziyandikira pansi, ndi wachiwiri ili pafupi denga.

Features drafting

Mu chitukuko ngati zida unsembe yokonzera mpweya akuchitira mayunitsi ndi kutentha kuchira, tiyenera kuganizira mfundo za SNIP ndi GOST. kusunga zipangitsa Mwachangu pazipita dongosolo ndi chitetezo cha ntchito zake.

Popeza drafting ya mpweya - zimatenga mwaukadaulo yovuta kwambiri kaŵirikaŵiri zopatsidwa kwa akatswiri. chiwembu ndekha zovuta. Molondola kugwira ntchito kokha molondola anasonkhana machitidwe mpweya wabwino. GOST 12.4.021-75 Mwachitsanzo, ayenera yekha otsiriza chiyambi-mmwamba zochitika ndi zofunika pasipoti mamangidwe onse. Pakuti m'nyumba, mwina mfundo imeneyi si yovuta, koma pa msonkhano cholakwika ndi makamu atero kwenikweni vuto lililonse (kwa fungo chimbudzi Mwachitsanzo, mu chipinda kapena ku khitchini).

unsembe

Kwenikweni msonkhano wokha kanthu kobvuta dongosolo si. Nthawi zambiri eni nyumba analamula ntchito wokwera anakonza chotero monga mpweya akuchitira wagawo ndi ducts okha. Otsiriza amagwira kwa mamembala structural kudzera clamps wapadera. Ulusi abwino zipinda, olumikiza mzere waukulu mwa zovekera ndi T-mafupa. Kutentha exchanger yakwera lathyathyathya pamwamba mu chipinda osiyana. Yolusa thereto polowera ndi kubwereketsa ducts ikuchitika malinga ndi malangizo a Mlengi.