Nkhani - ndichiyani? ndi makhalidwe ake chiyani?

Mtundu umodzi wa zinchito-zamalankhulidwe mtundu wa kulankhula - ndi phunziro-Nkhani. Ndi chiyani chomwe Ndi mmene iye, zizindikiro mbali ndi zambiri mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

tanthauzo

Nkhani tikulankhula osauka zochitika, ndondomeko kapena mayiko. Nthawi zambiri, imeneyi ndi malankhulidwe ntchito ngati njira yoperekera motsatizana chachimango cha zochita amatchedwa kuti mumve.

Nkhani akhoza ankaimira schematically. Pankhaniyi uyu adzakhala unyolo, amene maulalo kuimira magawo kanthu ndi zochitika mu ndondomeko iliyonse.

Kodi ndingasonyeze bwanji kuti nkhani iyi

Mofanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kulankhula nkhani ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Pakati pawo:

• mkanda kasewenzetsedwe ka mau semantically zokhudzana, amene anapereka mu malemba a dongosolo la ndondomeko ya zochita;
• tenses osiyanasiyana kasewenzetsedwe ka mau;
• Gwiritsani wa mneni, amene amakhala ndi phindu la mayendedwe a;
• zosiyanasiyana mneni, kusonyeza zosayembekezereka ya zizindikiro kanthu;
• masiku, manambala, adverbial, ndi mawu ena aliwonse amene amasonyeza akuyambira kanthawi;
• mabungwe zikusonyeza kusinthana, poyerekezera kapena pakutchulidwa zochitika.

kapangidwe gulu

Text Nkhani chili mbali monga:

• kukhudzana - koyambirira gawo;
• muvale - chochitika chimene isanayambike kanthu;
• chitukuko cha zochita - monga zochitika okha;
• pachimake - zotsatira za chiwembu;
• kudzipatula - mudziwe tanthauzo la ntchito.

Awa ndi gawo structural umene zambiri imakhala Nkhani. Ndichiyani tikhoza kuphunzira kuwerenga zitsanzo za m'malemba. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa kulankhula chikupezeka mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi. Apa anapereka nkhani mbiri za atulukira, kuphunzira mavuto zosiyanasiyana za sayansi ndi zinthu zimene ali kuperekedwa monga angapo kusintha mu magawo mbiri, magawo ndi zina zotero.

mbali Nkhani

Cholinga cha mtundu wa kulankhula - izo zonse kufotokoza zinthu zenizeni ndi kusonyeza magawo onse a chitukuko, kuyambira ndi zingwe mpaka pamapeto. Akutukuka kanthu - ndi chinthu chachikulu lolunjika Nkhani. Kuti zili choncho, tikhoza kuona ndi kuwerenga zizindikiro za mtundu wa kulankhula, kuphatikizapo:

1. Mphamvu ya nkhani - kusintha zonse nthawi.
2. zotchulidwa yodziwika ndi chitukuko zolondola kuchuluka.
3. Nthawi mfundo zinayendera.

Kufotokozera vs nkhani

Iwo ali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya kulankhula - mukudziwa, ndithudi, kuti aliyense, koma si onse mukudziwa chimene chimaoneka mu kusiyana awo aakulu. Kwenikweni, iwo amasiyana mbali ya zomangamanga syntactic ndi mitundu kulankhulana bwana. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa kufotokoza ndi nkhani chimaoneka mu mitundu ntchito osakhalitsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu mneni. Choncho, choyamba ambiri ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mtundu wangwiro, ndipo chachiwiri - opanda ungwiro. Komanso, pofotokoza khalidwe la kulumikiza kufanana kwa nkhani - unyolo. Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu ya kulankhula. Choncho, nkhani sagwiritsa ntchito ziganizo chabe, ndi malemba ofotokoza - M'malo mwake.

Izi ngati phunziro, monga ena, ali peculiarities chake ndi makhalidwe amene ayenera kumwedwa kuganizira musanaganize, kapena kunena kuti kulongosola kapena ofotokozera. Kodi izo - sitingapeze titsimikize powerenga ndi zizindikiro zonse zimene zatchulidwa pamwambapa.