M'maboma Majority. Muvigaba. poyela Majoritarian

Kuthandiza pa chisankho - udindo wa nzika iliyonse. Monga mmene ambiri a iwo kumvetsa kuti kwenikweni, pa mphindi ino zikuchitika? Pano mukhoza kwenikweni kuzimbula kuna axamwali wanu ambiri zigawo? Kusiyana ndi osiyana ndi ena ndipo nkudabwa bwanji wotchedwa? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa. Ambiri adzabwera imathandiza nthawi yotsatira kupita ku siteshoni loponya. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa ndondomeko imene inu nawo, osati kuti ndikhale amene ntchito "akhungu".

poyela

Popanda lingaliro ili samamvetsa. Ndipotu, ambiri a zigawo ndi gawo la icho. Kachitidwe kusankhidwa ndi kuliika malamulo limagwirira wa ndondomeko chifuniro cha nzika. Iwo onse amadziwitsidwa ndi utoto. Mamembala, njira, njira ndi lokhazikika ndi lamulo wapadera (ndi zina zambiri). Kuphatikizapo mapepala anatsimikiza ndi luso chisankho. Pamafunikanso dongosolo la njira, limagwirira, njira ya bungwe la mawu. Onse atatu matekinoloje: njila, wosakaniza ndi ambiri. Ifeyo tili ntchito mtsogolo. Mu ndondomeko imeneyi ndi mtundu wa Kupititsa dongosolo wagawo chisankho. Iwo anagawana kuti gawo limene, mogwirizana ndi chilamulo, chisankho ikuchitikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati yamalamulo ndi utakhazikitsidwa, County unakhazikitsidwa mu madera ake, ndi zina zotero.

dongosolo ambiri

Mtundu wa ndondomeko kusankhidwa ndi wamkulu. The zachilendo kwambiri ambiri, mawu amachokera ku French mawu «majorite» Mawuwa anamasuliridwa ngati "ambiri". Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuona kuti ikutanthauza ambiri zigawo. Ichi ndi gawo limene anthu ofuna amene amasankhidwa anacititsa ambiri mavoti. Only kuti si zonse. Amenewa "ambiri" amatanthauziridwa mwa lamulo, pa nkhani iliyonse payokha. Mwachitsanzo, pali kachitidwe komwe wopambana ndi amene kunapezeka kuti "uyambe" pambuyo kuwerenga. Iwo dongosolo ambiri mtheradi. Pankhaniyi, adzaponye chisanko inaphatikizapo m'maboma ambiri, analandira Kalatayi komwe muyenera kuika cheke chimodzi chokha. Munthuyo chimene chachititsa chidaliro cha ambiri mavoti amayesedwa wopambana.

majoritarian dongosolo zina

M'mayiko ambiri adzatengedwa malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi. Mukhoza kuyitana United States ndiponso United Kingdom, Canada ndi France, Russia ndi Ukraine. Mu mutu wotsiriza wa mabungwe kumudzi Mwachitsanzo, amasankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo ambiri wachibale. Ndi zimasiyana pamwambapa. The wopanga malamulo a Boma waganiza kuti ndi zoposa chilungamo. Ndicho chifukwa, pamene ambiri a m'maboma anapanga, kumaphatikizapo nambala inayake anthu omwe adzaponye chisanko.

Aliyense, ndithudi, maganizo awo. Ngati munthu wotchuka uja ikuchitika dongosolo Mtheradi, wopambana ndi amene mavoti ambiri arithmetically. Koma amaona chilungamo, kwenikweni akhoza kusankha gawo laling'ono la oponya voti. Pamene mawerengedwe a ikuchitika malinga ndi dongosolo wachibale, wopambana ndi amene adzakhala oposa theka la mavoti oponyedwa. Izi ndi zofunika, monga Ndipotu chifukwa asiya uphungu uyu wachita posonyeza mbali yaikulu ya adzaponye chisanko. Komanso kuonetsetsa dongosolo ambiri ambiri oyenerera.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Tikumbukenso kuti pamene kupanga ndondomeko, atengedwa chifukwa chakuti ambiri. Mwaichi, amakhala malo Hrs midzi, anthu, chiwerengero cha mipando ndi ena. Akukhulupirira kuti chigawo masankho ambiri - ichi ndi chinthu logwirizana ndi mfundo za demokalase. Nzika ili yonse mwayi osati kuchita nawo mawu a chifuniro, komanso "kumveka." mawu ndithu kwambiri zotsatira za ndondomekoyi. Komanso, kuchita wapadera wa wopanga malamulo a n'kukulemberani zinthu zapadera. Zimenezi zingakhale: turnout kapena ochuluka dongosolo. mokoma izi ngati zosapindulitsa kwa sazidziwa bwinobwino. Komabe, iwo kwambiri bwanji zotsatira za chifuniro cha nzika ogwirizana mu zigawo masankho ambiri. Mwa zolakwa amasonyeza kuchepa nawo anthu mu voti chachiwiri. Taganizirani tsatanetsatane.

revote

Chifukwa pamene dongosolo ambiri si nthawi zonse omaliza wozungulira choyamba. Chilamulo umene chifuniro ikuchitika, Mzimuyo i kwa opambana kulengeza. Ngati likukhalira pambuyo ochuluka a mavoti, kuti palibe ofuna zosakhutitsa iwo, kudzakhala chisankho china. m'maboma ambiri pa nthawi yomweyo sizinasinthe. Kusintha akhale ndi mndandanda phungu. Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo chomwecho chisankho cha atsogoleri a kumidzi Ukraine. Ngati palibe ofuna wanyamula theka la mavoti, ndiye anthu amene anatuluka mu "ziwiri" Atsogoleri kupikisana wina ndi mzake. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo voti wina.

dongosolo la Australia

chisankho Majoritarian angathe kuonedwa njira yachilendo. Mu Australia, mwachitsanzo, wopanga malamulo wapeza njira kutali ndi kubwereza kukavota. Pali kuwerenga imachitika pa maziko a munthu ambiri mtheradi. Koma oponya masanko ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa ubwino zina ofuna ena. Ndi yabwino. Ngati kumene ambiri mtheradi wina ali yense sakugawana bwino nthawi yoyamba, mndandanda kutaya yotsiriza, ndiyeno achite Fotokozani. Choncho kuchita malinga ndikupeza phungu kwathunthu akukumana zofunika alembedwa mu lamulo. Iwo likukhalira kuti ngakhale ndi vuto, palibe kukopa adzaponye chisanko chilolezo kachiwiri. Aliyense, monga izo zinaliri, pasadakhale onse anasonyeza zofuna zawo za wopambana (prioritizes). Gwirizanani, dongosolo ndi demokalase kuposa wina kumene kuwerenga ambiri kumodzi mtheradi.

Mndandanda ofuna m'maboma ambiri

Oponya mavoti, ndithudi, sanaganizire mu dongosolo kugoletsa, ndipo kwa munthu kuti mawu. Koma mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kukhalabe ndi maganizo amenewo chilamulo, amene amasonyeza akamanena za chifuniro. Mu dongosolo losavuta, muyenera kupereka voti wolapa limodzi (Mafunso Chongani). Mu zovuta zambiri - ngakhale zinthu zofunika kwambiri anasonyeza. Komanso, pali zigawo Mipikisano membala.

Analembamo si ofuna ndi zogwirizana, ndipo akum'patsa. Iwo amakhala ndi mndandanda phwando. mokoma onsewa muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale, asanapite ku malowo. Mu chimake kwambiri ambiri, phungu akaundula lolingana ntchito. Komanso imagwiritsidwa voti, amene zalembedwa onse amene anadutsa kusankha, anapereka zikalata ndi zina zotero. Dongosololi si yapafupi. Koma oponya mavoti amalandira mndandanda pa dzanja Kalatayi, ndi chidaliro kugwilizana zake zonse ndi malamulo panopa.

Ena kuwerenga mokoma

Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo zonse zilibwino kuti kuwonjezera mlingo wa demokalase. Voti ya aliyense nzika ayenera n'komwe. Choncho, mitundu yonse ya mokoma atsimikiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ochuluka ananena chiwerengero cha mavoti ndi chiwerengero cha adzaponye chisanko. Wina akonzedwa turnout. Chotero ulamuliro alipo m'mayiko ambiri mu malamulo pulezidenti chisankho dziko. Choncho, chisankhocho ananena chomveka, pamene nawo maperesenti oposa makumi asanu omwe adzaponye chisanko olembetsedwa (50% kuphatikiza voti imodzi).