"Old mbalame": phraseologism mtengo, tanthauzo, ofanana matanthauzo ndi zitsanzo za ntchito

Otchedwa wamba aluso munthu - "akale mbalame". Kutanthauza phraseologism tikambirana m'nkhani zitsanzo lomwenso ndi zomveka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mafilimu a kanema.

magwero

Ndi zodabwitsa: anthu ochepa kwambiri kukumbukira mwambi "akale mbalame apezeke ndi makoko osati awononge." tanthauzo lake motere: odziwa mpheta amadziwa edible ndi zomwe sizikuyenda. Ngati kufunika ntchito ya anthu, munthu waluso amadziwa pamene kubera.

Mu njira ya chitukuko mbiri ya chinenero Mwambi unagawika ngakhale mawu osiyana ndi mawu. Chotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati "akale mbalame" (kutanthauza phraseologism ife yang'anani kupyolera mu prism ya mbiri) ndipo "nkhabe cibodzi ndi mungu." Ndipo likukhalira, poyamba anali awiri panopa ufulu mawu munalili wina. Ife titembenukira kwa zitsanzo.

mphunzitsi

Experience, pa dzanja limodzi - chinachake ponseponse ndipo kumvetsa zonse, ndi pa zina - zamatsenga ndithu. Chifukwa kapangidwe ka ndondomeko kwathunthu chobisika kwa ena, ndi okha owoneka chifukwa: munthu adziwa.

Mwachitsanzo, choyenera mphunzitsi otsogolera wophunzirayo atafunsidwa kuti apereke maganizo ake, koma osati mu mthunzi, mwachizolowezi, ine ndikutanthauza, monga positive. Mwachidule, anthu akufunsidwa kuti kuphunzitsa mwana. Aphunzitsi mofulumira palibe kupereka chilolezo awo, atamupempha magawo imodzi kapena ziwiri kuonetsetsa kuti n'zotheka kudziwa zimene wophunzirayo, kotero kunena, khalidwe zinthu zimene ntchito ndi.

Anapitirira nthawi chofunika, ndi mphunzitsi amapereka chilolezo kapena, Tikawonetsetsa akukana kugwirizana, ngati makolo kapena achibale akufuna kwambiri kwa mwana wanu. Pali mwapadera yosayenera akuti "chipangano mbalame" (phraseologism kufunika ankafufuza mwa ife): a wabwino ndi woona mtima mphunzitsi si kuthamangitsa lalikulu ndalama ndi kulikonda mbiri.

Ngakhale pang'ono pokha za chochitika

Kumene, ndikofunika zinenero tanthauzo la unit phraseological, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri, zimene zimapangitsa zenizeni zinenero - ndicho, chidziwitso mwachilengedwe. Kawirikawiri munthu odziwa Kodi ngakhale ayenera kuyang'ana munthu mlanduwo. mphunzitsi A chitsanzo yapita basi ankayenera kuti kumasulira tanthauzo la chikomokere mlingo sadziwa. Ngati wophunzira zabwino, tiyenera kumutamanda, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuuza makolo osati amphamvu, komanso zofooka za.

Koma mtundu uwu "mayeso" ndi "zatsopano" ndi zofunika ena, ndipo ndi katswiri wabwino diso, monga momwe amanenera. Komabe, onse yolakwika ndipo palibe amene sangayesedwe ku kudzinamiza tokha. Pansi chinyengo kuno amatanthauza chidaliro mu ulemerero yake ndi kudalirika. Ubwino waukulu wa gawo lino kuti ngakhale munthu amamva sverhopytnym munthu, mwachitsanzo wa kulankhula "mbalame yakale" (phraseologism kuyamikira kwambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino), ndi kupsa mwangwiro, komabe sitiyenera revel mu Luso awo, ndipo nthawi kusintha.

kamvekedwe akuti

Pakhoza kukhala mfundo ziwiri za view - tanthauzo la unit phraseological, ndithudi, anasangalala.

Mwachitsanzo, Ivanov, Petrov akuti:

- Nthawi yomweyo ndinazindikira kuti Sidorov akufuna kuti ine kunyengeza, chifukwa kumupatsa iye ngongole!

- Kodi inu mukumvetsa?

- kwambiri chabe: iye mantha kwambiri ndipo anapitirira kuyang'ana mozungulira.

- Chabwino, inde, iwe ndiwe, tinganene mpheta pansi moto. Inu basi sitichitira - pochita nacho chidwi ananenapo Petrov.

Kukambiranako chikusonyeza mwangwiro akuti "chipangano mbalame". Phraseologism mtengo akufunazo kudzakuthandizani zopanga. Kudziwa tanthauzo la nawonso kulankhula, si choncho zovuta kuzichita izo. Mwachitsanzo: "Captain Larionov ntchito mu kufufuza chigawenga si chaka choyamba. Iye anali mbalame yakale ndipo pomwepo anazindikira kuti pamaso pake chigawenga! "

Pamene adjective "pansi moto" tanthauzo lake lenileni

Ife sitikhala kufotokoza umphawi wadzaoneni, bwino kutembenukira chakuti ambiri pafupi ndi zomveka, ndiko kuti, ndi Hollywood blockbuster. Palibe kuitana kulikonse filimu imodzi. Pafupifupi mosachotsera khalidwe lalikulu - ichi mbalame akale (phindu la zitsanzozo phraseological zingatithandize kumvetsa bwino), zapitazi mipope moto, madzi ndi mkuwa. Kumene, kawirikawiri kuwawa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kumwalira kanema ndi mbali yaikulu. Kuvulala ndi imfa zofunika sewero kwambiri. Koma zitsanzo zokwanira - kupita ofanana.

Mau ofanana phraseologism

Tsopano tathandauzira tanthauzo la mawu akuti "akale mbalame" (kutanthauza phraseologism akhoza mwachidule anafotokoza kuti "anthu kwambiri ndi"), ndiye, kutenga nkhani mawu awa, ofanana matanthauzo akhoza kusankha pakati mayunitsi phraseological, ndipo mwa mawu wamba.

Mwachitsanzo, zambiri kapena zochepa zili chomwecho monga kusanthula mawu okuluwika, mawu: wanzeru, wodziwa wanzeru, wodziwa "lakale" m'lingaliro "ndi".

Okuluwika: akale file, kumenya mmwamba, kupyolera mu mipope moto, madzi ndi mkuwa. Chakumapeto, ndi njira, moto ndi madzi amaimira mayesero amene anatenga malo awa, kapena kuti munthu, ndi mipope mkuwa - ulemerero. chinachake ake analandira pambuyo kowopsya kwa. Ndipo mwa njira, ndi zambiri aakulu mayeso mbiri zambiri kuposa mantha ndi. Ulemerero zambiri kumaliza kuti analephera kulenga mavuto - koma amagonjetsa munthu. Ndipo, mwatsoka, zitsanzo za misa amenewa.

Monga wowerenga kumvetsa alionse mwa mawu ndi mawu anapereka muli zingakhale zothandiza pamene funso n'lakuti, "" yakale mbalame "- kufunika phraseological lofanana pire"?

Ndi bwino kukhala lakale mbalame?

Ngati mukuganiza za kulemekeza anthu, ndithudi, chabwino. Koma inu muyang'ane mu njira ina: kukumbukira maphunziro AS Pushkin ndi kumvetsa zimene zinachitikira simukhala ina kuposa kudzera kupweteka.

Kumene, anthu ambiri amafuna ulemu ena. Koma ena mwa abale athu mwayi ndi aphunzitsi, maphunziro ofunika kwambiri a m'mbuyomu ndipo motero, kuthetsa kuwatenga ophunzira mavuto.

Nthawi zambiri, "akale mbalame" si kusankha Hamlet akuti: kukhala kapena kukhala. Iwo ali iwo amene anakumana ndi aphunzitsi odziwa. Makonzedwe "pokhala" mu dziko ayenera kuphunzira mophiphiritsa, pa mikwingwirima yekha, mabala ndi kuvulala wake. Koma kwambiri kwa ana awo nawonso amanena zabwino ndi zoipa.