Olga Zhizneva - achifumu a mafilimu a kanema Soviet

The mafilimu a kanema Soviet anali ngati actresses afotokoze "Zinthu Last". nkhope zawo, ndi ulemu, kudali kutchula zilembo kwa mkulu anthu, countesses ndi mfumukazi. Ndipo mkazi Soviet pa zenera zina sakanakhoza kuletsa wanzeru zolengeza apamwamba. Ammayi amenewa anali Olga Zhizneva. Ndi wangwiro chifaniziro cha mayi wanzeru ya ngwazi positive. Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha ntchito filimu iye anali maudindo zambiri zosafunikira.

Iye anabadwa chaka pamaso m'ma latsopano

Iye anabadwa m'chaka cha 1899 ku St. Petersburg. amake, Mariya Mihaylovna Zhizneva anamwalira akubereka. Bambo ake anali German - Andreas Neumann, ndi Olga anakulira mzimu okhwima agogo ake, pafupifupi kulankhula mu Russian. Dzina anatengedwa ndi Olga pokumbukira mayi ake. Mapeto a sukulu, kusankha ntchito, maphunziro sewero sukulu, chiyambi cha ntchito akuchita zisudzo unagwera pa nthawi yovuta. Koma palibe zopinga sikuti mwasiya mtsikanayo kuti atsale ake kudzakhala katswiri wa zisudzo.

Anadza kwa Moscow mu 1919 ndipo mosavuta analembetsa sewero sukulu pa State Theatre ya ziwonetsero, koma phunziro ili analinso sakhalitsa ndipo zikundiyendera. Choncho Olga Zhizneva anaphunzira zambiri mu sewero kusukulu wotchuka zisudzo A. Korsch mu Moscow ndipo analowa gululo wake. Mu zisudzo, mu udindo wa temptress achiwembu anaona wotsogolera filimu ake amene anatchuka kwambiri pamaso zitasintha - Yakov Protazanov. Iye anam'pempha kuti situdiyo "Mezhrabpomfilm" mu ntchito yake yatsopano.

Screen nyenyezi NEP

Mu zaka zisanu ntchito mafilimu chete Olga Zhizneva nyenyezi mafilimu eyiti. Udindo amene chomenyedwa adamfunsa ku Ammayi zochititsa chidwi pafupi akuluakulu, limaonetseratu kuika ndi luso kuvala zovala zokongola - anali vamp. Ngakhale unyamata wake, Zhizneva pankachitika odziwa akatswiri ndi ntchito zoikika si kumupatsa vuto.

Film 1925, "kuitanidwa kwake" Yakov Protazanov ankaona kinootklikom woyamba pa imfa Lenin a, ngakhale kuti nkhani yake ndi ulendo-ofufuza makhalidwe. Olga Zhizneva m'nthawi 36 maudindo filimu kusewera khalidwe dzina lake Lulu - Woman ku malo émigré kuchimwa chachikulu.

Pambuyo izi mafilimu - comedies, "The Chida Chabwino Choposa ku Torzhok" (1925), "Atatu Miliyoni Mayesero" (1926) - kumenya nakunkhunizira atsogoleri Zhizneva ndikakhale katswiri weniweni.

Msonkhano wa moyo

Kuyambira ntchito yake mu zisudzo, iye anakhala pang'onopang'ono yekha Zhizneva zisudzo. Iye anakwanitsa mosavuta siteji ya kusintha kwa filimu omveka bwino, amene wakhala amavutika zisudzo zambiri ndipo inasanduka chipangizo otchuka chiwembu. okongola ndi limaonetseratu mawu ake zamatsenga, ambiri ankaona ngati ndi mwayi waukulu.

A filimu za kulimbana chosintha wa Anthuwa ntchito limodzi la mayiko a America South (Kufalitsa "kuti sabwerera"), anajambula mu 1929, anali chapadera Ammayi lapansi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba iye anasintha udindo wake ndi waukulu mu fano lake anakhala mmene anthu osati madiresi ndi pogawanikana pamawere.

A anatengera chophimba cha buku Anri Barbyusa dzina lake ndi otsutsa ndi magulu mmodzi wa mafilimu bwino Soviet analenga kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi ndi. Anajambula monga wosalankhula, iye patapita kanthawi wakhala adawomba. Koma si choncho kungoti nthawi zonse Olga Zhizneva. moyo wa Ammayi pambuyo filimu atsimikiza kwa zaka: anayamba nyenyezi ndi mwamuna wake watsogolo - wotsogolera Abrama Matveevicha Rooma. Ndi nthawi ya nthawi yawo chokumanako Zhizneva amasiye, ndipo Rohm - chilekano. Iwo zoyembekezeka kukhala limodzi kwa zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Ammayi The analibe ana, koma nthawi zonse anawaona ndikuwatenga ngati mwana wake wamkazi kwa stepdaughter Helen.

"Mnyamata Mokhwima" (1934)

filimu limeneri lagona pa nkhani Yuriya Oleshi, poyamba anali komwe sanali Soviet kwambiri. Ngwazi za nthawiyo kwenikweni kunditumiza ku lachilendo, wangwiro ngati dziko yakale yoyendera. Mu anali maloto ena okhudzidwa, zolinga zina, ena abwino. Zhizneva heroine imawoneka fano la mulungu wamkazi anabwera ku moyo, koma osati mkazi Soviet.

Mufilimuyi analetsedwa monga wotsogolera ndi zisudzo kuti amanena, iwo zinkandivuta kuti apitirize ntchito mafilimu a kanema a. Olga anabwerera zisudzo, kumene iye ankasewera maudindo ambiri otchuka, kwambiri loonetsa - Anna Karenina. Iye anakwanitsa mosavuta kusintha kwa maudindo zaka.

Iye anali mwayi otsogolera

Olga Zhizneva, mafilimu amene nthawizonse zakhala ziri mbali ya thumba golide wa mafilimu a kanema dziko, ambiri a moyo wanga wakhala wotchuka kwambiri zisudzo. Iye wakhala akuweta olamulira otchuka kwambiri mafilimu a kanema Soviet: Pudovkin ( "achiwembu kupita panjira", 1942 Koma filimuyi, monga "mnyamata Mokhwima" pa zenera sikuloledwa), Mihailom Rommom ( "asilikali Ushakov", 1953) L. anyezi ( "Zosiyana tsoka", 1956), pp Rostotsky ( "tizakhala mpaka Lolemba", 1968) ndi ena ambiri.

Iye anagwira ntchito panthawi ya nkhondo mu gulu (Alma-Ata), ndipo pa "malokartinya". Otsiriza film, anamasulidwa atatsala pang'ono kusiya Geneva Moyo mu 1972, anali "Katundu wa Republic", pomwe iye kachiwiri anaonekera Russian achifumu, kokha mu mawonekedwe a "munthu si ochokera kuno."

mwamuna wake, Abram Malo, anayamikira luntha lake, kuyesera kuligwetsera aliyense filimu wake, anati: "Ndi - Astral Zhizneva. Olga - Ammayi, omwe sakanakhoza ngakhale ndikuganiza ine .... "