Masukulu yoyamba Lazaro

Poyamba, mu maphunziro Lazaro wakale 'Kodi si mbali yofunika chifukwa kuwonjezera pa ana a boyars olemera ndi mabanja zabwino, palibe wina akanatha kuphunzira sayansi. Zambiri za anthu amenewa anali anthu wamba, amene usana ndi usiku chinkhoswe mu processing mayiko awo, ndipo zikugwera mbuye wake. Koma zinthu zinayamba kusintha pa ubatizo wa Lazaro.

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti sukulu oyamba ku Russia unakhazikitsidwa mmbuyo mu chaka 988 mumzinda wa Kiev. Mfundo zimenezi ndi mtima wonse wogwirizana ndi amafotokoza wotchuka "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Iwo likukhalira kuti zikamera wa maphunziro Kievan Lazaro anayamba kokha pamene Prince Vladimir Wamkulu anayamba kuchita ubatizo wa anthu. Komanso, dzina la kalonga uyu anali anasonyeza mu mbiri monga woyambitsa wa sukulu yoyamba Kyivan Lazaro. Lamuloli analamulira mu otchuka ndi mabanja boyars 'kusonkhanitsa ana onse ndi kubwera nawo ku sukulu maphunziro Book Business. Koma maphunziro kunaoneka ndi ambiri kuzunzidwa. Mayi akadali sanamvetse chifukwa ndi kumene akupita kutumiza ana awo. N'chifukwa chake mwamphamvu maliro iwo, ndi kunena tiwonana kwa ana, ngati iwo kupita ku chiwonongeko ena.

Anakhazikitsa Prince Vladimir sukulu adayitanira "buku kuphunzira", ndipo nyumba yachifumu ndi bungwe weniweni. Iwo sanangophunzitsa kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso maphunziro ena a sayansi. Sukuluyi inali ndi gulu la ophunzira pafupifupi 300, ndipo iwo anali m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, aliyense ndi mphunzitsi yake anaphunzitsa. Pambuyo pake, ambiri a sukulu Tingaone m'malo ndi akachisi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawu akuti "kusukulu" inatuluka mu Russia yekha mu 1382, pamene mwambo European, mawu akuti adayamba tisonyezeni masukulu komwe anthu munaphunzitsidwa zamanja ndi kukupatsani apadera chidziwitso.

Tikumbukenso kuti khalidwe kusukulu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Prince Vladimir akanakhoza kokha anyamata ndi phunziro loyamba kuphunzira awo anali buku malonda. Iye akhapidziwa kuti anthu katswiri wa kulankhulana ndi atsikana sindikudziwa kalata, monga iwo anakhala mistresses m'tsogolo, ndipo ntchito zawo kokha kulowa umwini zolondola banja. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi mukudziwa chosonyeza Sikuti.

Izo zinali kokha mu May cha 1086 ku Russia pali koleji akazi woyamba ndi Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Komanso, mwana wake wamkazi, Anna Vsevolodovna imodzi walunjika sukulu, ndipo limaphunzitsa sayansi. Only pano atsikana ku mabanja wolemera kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, ndipo zamanja zosiyanasiyana. Kumayambiriro a 1096 pa sukulu kale anayamba kutsegula kudutsa Russia. The sukulu loyamba anayamba kuoneka m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Moore, Vladimir ndi Polotsk, ndipo nthawi zambiri anamanga m'malo ndi akachisi. Choncho, ansembe m'nkhani Russia anthu ambiri ophunzira. Kuyambira m'ma 15 bungwe pa mchitidwe umenewu anasiya nyumba, ndipo pali masukulu payekha, umene panthawi imeneyo anali kutchedwa "ambuye wa ratification."

Ngakhale kuwonjezeka kumeneku pomanga nyumba maphunziro a sukulu akadali analibe yogawa lonse m'dziko lonse la Russia. Maphunziro Kievan Lazaro anali bungwe mwadongosolo ndipo kulikonse. N'chifukwa chake, sukulu woyamba wakhalapo mu Russia, koma osati linatukuka pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Izo zinali kokha m'zaka za m'ma 17, kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi luso m'masukulu wayamba watsopano. Masiku a Peter 1 anatsegula sukulu woyamba mu mzinda wa Kiev pa sayansi mwadongosolo, zimene mfumu otchedwa chinthu chatsopano mu mapangidwe a munthu aliyense. Koma pali adakali kupeza ana okha a mabanja mfulu, koma amene akufuna kutumiza ana awo kuphunzira kuchuluka. M'masukulu onse aphunzitsi m'ma 17 anaphunzitsa nkhani monga galamala ndi Latin.

Zinali ku nthawi ya Peter 1, mbiri yakale zimachitika kusintha kwambiri dera maphunziro. Panthawi imeneyi, kutsegula osati kumalo sukulu kuti apamwamba kuposa sukulu yoyamba, komanso masukulu atsopano ndi lyceums. Zikuluzikulu ndi mokakamizidwa nkhani yophunzira ndi masamu, navigation ndi mankhwala.