Bwanji ndege ndi injini ndi nthunzi? Ziyembekezo chitukuko cha zomangamanga ano ndege

Mankind wakhala anafuna mu mlengalenga, ndi nthano ya Icarus - monga Umboni wa zimenezi. Only chosowa zipangizo zoyenerera ndi umisiri anali ku gombe. Kale m'zaka za m'ma 18 asayansi otchuka anali atatsimikizira n'zosatheka ntchito ya ndege , mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu akulu a munthu. The zikamera wa zitsanzo ntchito ya injini nthunzi anapereka okonda ndikuyembekeza mwiniwake wa maloto wakale wa munthu moyo.

Funso la n'chifukwa chiyani ndege ndi injini ndi nthunzi, anakonza osati zoonadi. M'malo mwake, tiyenera kufunsa kuti, chifukwa kuuluka zipangizo zimenezi. Kuyesa akonzekeretse ndege yekha pa nthawiyo ntchito unit. Choncho, compatriot wathu Mozhajskij AF Iye analandira setifiketi ya Kutulukira ndege mu 1881 anaimanga. Magetsi awiri nthunzi injini anapanga England.

Iye anatha kumanga ndege, koma mayesero inatha mu kugwa chifukwa chosowa mfundo mayina. Glider chabe n'kugwa pa phiko ndipo anagwa pansi. More bwino m'munda wa kumanga ndege injini nthunzi anali abale George ndi William Besler. Iwo mu 1933 anatha kukweza m'mwamba biplane yanu kumphamvu wagawo kuwonjezeka awiri. Kotero komabe, n'chifukwa chiyani ndege ndi injini ndi nthunzi?

zochitika zaposachedwapa makampani ndege

Kupha mtundu wa injini mu ndege chifukwa dzuwa makamaka otsika. Kuyesa kusintha patsogolo kwa mavuto luso ndi luso, omwe amachepetsa kusamvana a mbali zonse zabwino za galimoto nthunzi kuti ziro. Ndipo iye ali ndi ulemu. Mwachitsanzo, luso kusintha zida za zayamba amachepetsa kutalika njira mutabzala.

The phokoso mlingo wa injini zili choncho otsika kuti kuthawa akhoza kulankhula ndi cockpit lotseguka popanda zipangizo zapadera. The mafuta akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu aliyense kuyaka: mowa, gasi, mafuta, malasha ndi zambiri. Komanso, kusintha Mwachangu ndi chingapezeke mwa ntchito amoniya mu thupi la injini mbali.

Back mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo, gulu la akatswiri a Soviet kutsogoleredwa ndi Makarov YV ntchito ndi ophatikizidwa mu injini zitsulo-amoniya nthunzi anayamba kupanga. Mu mayesero izo wasonyeza makhalidwe abwino, ndi kupanga anali kwambiri chosavuta mkati kuyaka engine. A funso lovomerezeka ndi chifukwa chake sindichita ndege injini ndi nthunzi.

Yankho lagona mu ndege ambiri, kuyambira ndi kusafuna banal, mabungwe mwakuwoneka nkhawa kugwiritsa Kutulukira ndi kutha chiwembucho lonse makampani mafuta amene akuyesetsa kusokoneza chitukuko cha injini zina. Mwina, zikutha m'mayiko chuma padziko lathuli akupangabe anthu achire, ndipo ndiye funso n'chifukwa chiyani ndege ndi injini ndi nthunzi, athe kukhala pa ankafuna kukambirana.

Kukula zoyendera mpweya ndi kumanga mtundu ndege yatsopano komatu m'malo yosokoneza. Pakuti zing'onozing'ono monga munthu amene ali ndi loto la ndege, alipo ngati ndege wailesi womwe. chidole Izi ndikumverera ngati katswiri weniweni ndi kudzagonjetsa mlengalenga.