Onunkhira Buddleja: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

wamaluwa ambiri anapambana okongola kwambiri ndi wokoma uchi fungo, amene fungo ndi zosowa kukongola Buddleja. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kwa zomera adzabweretsa ambiri wamaluwa vuto woyamba, koma nthawi yanu ndi ofunika. Mtundu wa zitsamba kuposa mitundu 100, koma mizu mu M'madera a zitunda wathu si onse, chifukwa cha kutentha wachikondi kukongola anazolowera subtropical ndi nyengo yotentha, koma nyengo zimawononga iwo.

Mu dziko lathu wotchuka kwambiri anagula Buddleja Davide. Iye amachokera ku China, ali yaitali racemose inflorescences, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 70 mu malo chitsamba chilichonse zachilengedwe akula mamita 5 kutalika, koma m'dera lathu - zosaposa 2. mitundu uyu ali mumtundu mtundu :. Pepo, woyera, pinki, wofiirira, wofiira. Kaya mtundu wa pamakhala, pakati, ambiri a lalanje lapansi.

Buddleja panopa ku mbewu chosowa kwambiri, koma makamaka zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Ngati florist ankafuna zosiyanasiyana yatsopano, ndi bwino kokha kugula kubzala zinthu anabweretsa kuchokera m'mayiko ofunda, monga tili si mokwanira kukhwima. Buddlei mbewu ndi ochepa, kotero iwo seeded pamwamba pa nthaka ndi chabe yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mbande kutuluka mu masabata awiri kapena mwezi. Ngati inu kufesa mbewu mu kasupe oyambirira, ndiye mu May kapena June zingabzalidwe mbande pansi lotseguka, komwe pa nthawi ino ya chaka ndi wamkulu kumva nokha Buddleja.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kumafuna kuphunzitsidwa bwino anayatsa, chobisa mphepo. kubzala chitsamba chilichonse yekha nthaka permeable ndi lotayirira, nthaka katundu Kwaletsedwa. Chikadzangotha chodzala zomera ayenera kuphimbira pansi ndi peat wouma kapena udzu. Popeza Buddleja umakhala kotentha mvula, pamafunika okwanira nthawi zonse. Mu kutentha Simungapereke nthaka youma kwambiri madzulo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi madzi masamba chitsamba kulenga zinthu zofanana ndi chinyezi subtropical nyengo.

Chinthu chofunika pokonzekera yozizira, chifukwa ozizira salola kutentha wathu wachikondi Buddleja. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro anayamba m'chaka. Pa nyengo, nthambi kukula kwambiri ndipo iwo amaoneka inflorescences. Ndi kufika cha kuzizira m'pofunika kudula tchire pafupi pa maziko a. Mizu masamba akugwa kubisa kuzengereza chisanu, mukhoza kuika nkhuni. M'chaka muyenera nthawi kuchotsa chivundikiro, kotero mbewu si vyprelo. Mu njira zambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri wintering njira buddlei kukula.

Chitsamba chilichonse mwangwiro zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu June, m'pofunika kudula zanthete za kutalika 15 - 20 cm, kuwachotsa masamba anachitira ndi njira yotithandiza kukula muzu ndi kum'mamatira mu nthaka. Zingakhale bwino ngati inu kulenga wowonjezera kutentha mini, kuphimba iwo ndi mabanki. Izi zikachitika, cuttings ndi atengedwa mwamsanga ndipo tiyeni mphukira zatsopano. Pali milandu pamene munakhala mu nthaka wosweka nthambi mwamsanga mizu - akamaziwononga mosavuta zimafalitsidwa Buddleja.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha tchire yovuta, si onse ndi Sizotheka kuti kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali mu munda wanga thermophilic lokongolali. Koma buddleyu ntchito pa mphamvu ndi nthawi zifukwa lokha pamene zablagouhaet kwa maluwa okongola, nadzaza munda uchi fungo.