Mabulosi - mabulosi ndi chokoma ndi zothandiza Berry

Mabulosi (Morus) nthawi zambiri wamkulu monga bzisapo minda mseri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo. TUTA Ndodo ali pafupifupi 20 mitundu, ndipo ambiri a iwo mbadwa ya East ndi South-East Asia komanso kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Ngakhale mu Africa pali ena mwa mitundu ya mabulosi.

Mabulosi - mabulosi akuda

Mitengo ya mitundu zimapezeka m'tchire yekha mu Iran, Afghanistan ndi Caucasus. Akamafika kutalika mamita 20 ndipo ali ndi korona lonse kufalikira. Nthambi za zomera wamkulu bulauni-bulauni mtundu, mwachilungamo yochepa. Leaf ali ofala - ndi pamwamba zamwano, ndipo m'munsi gawo - zofewa ndipo cheya.

Kodi mitengo ambiri ayenera kukhala m'munda?

Popeza mabulosi (mabulosi) ndi zomera dioecious, ndiye katakula mitengo m'munda ayenera maluwa amuna ndi akazi. Kubereketsa zomera amapezeka ndi mphepo, choncho ndi zofunika kuti kuwakhazikitsa pa mtunda yaing'ono Chrixitu.

Komabe, nthawi zina nthawi monoecious angayambe, amene angathe kubala zipatso popanda pamaso pa mtengo wina. Zipatso za TUTA zosiyanasiyana mtundu, pali ngati mitundu kwambiri wofiira ndiponso wakuda ndi chibakuwa ndi woyera. Pa m'kamwa, iwo ndi wowawasa-lokoma, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi chokoma kwambiri. Mabulosi - ndi mabulosi si zokoma kokha, komanso zothandiza.

ovuta kulima

Chifukwa chomera chilombo amapezeka makamaka m'madera kum'mwera, ndi ndithu chilala zosagwira ndi sikutanthauza madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Mabulosi (mabulosi) kuti zikuchokera nthaka wodzichepetsa ndipo imatha kumera mu dothi osauka mchenga, mopanda tsankho kwa fruiting. Sakuopa wa frosts masika, chifukwa kudzutsidwa kwa mbewu chikuchitika mochedwa kwambiri m'chaka pamene anakhazikitsa nyengo yofunda.

Mwina drawback lalikulu la mabulosi ndi zipatso yakucha ndipo pomwepo pang'onopang'ono kugwa. Choncho, kukolola, m'pofunika kwa nyengo pansi pa mtengo kufalitsa filimu kapena zinthu zina wamasiyeyo ndi zipatso tsiku. Wa iwo akhoza kuphika compotes zokoma ndi kuphika kupanikizana, ndi kudya yaiwisi. Iwo sali okha chokoma, komanso zothandiza.

Njira kuswana

Mabulosi (mabulosi) angathe kubereka onse vegetatively ndi mbewu. Pamene inu kusankha otsiriza, mbewu yofesedwa mwamsanga pambuyo m'zigawo awo ku zipatso kucha. Zidamera zomera achinyamata anabzala mu nthaka ndi doraschivat mu nurseries mwapadera. Mabulosi Mitengo m'munda adzaikidwe kumbali yakum'mwera, anatseka kuchokera ozizira kumpoto mphepo malo. Zipatso nakulitsa mitundu kuyamba pa zaka 5-6 zakubadwa.

Pa chulutsa mphukira mabulosi mizu zomera achinyamata m'dzinja kapena kasupe kukumba kuchokera wamkulu, kusamalira kuti kuwononga mizu ndi anabzala yomweyo kuti malo okhazikika.

Pali njira zina kukula mabulosi zake: cuttings, Ankalumikiza, cuttings wobiriwira. Aliyense munda amafunika kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iye. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi - kuchita chinthu chabwino, ndiyeno zotsatira za ntchito yanu satenga nthawi yaitali kudikira.