A mbadwa ya Brazil mu nyumba yathu - bougainvillea. Kumusamalira

Bougainvillea - mbadwa ya Brazil. zomera akhoza kuoneka ngati mpesa kapena chitsamba chilichonse ndi nthambi kufalitsa lonse, zina zingakhale ngati mtengo kakang'ono. Mozungulira laling'ono mokwanira tatty, maluwa, omwe chikasu mtundu woyera, pali atatu mwachilungamo yaitali bract. Iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri molakwa bracts flowered zomera ndi timasilira awo "akukula."

Bougainvillea kunyumba ndithu amenable kuti kudulira. Popeza ali ndi thunthu kusintha, zomera zosavuta kuumba ntchito secateurs. Mungathe kukula kunyumba mpesa kapena mtengo-bonsai.

Bougainvillea. chisamaliro

Anabzala mbewu zimagwiritsa mu miphika lalikulu kapena mwachindunji mu nthaka. Ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna bougainvillea m'munda yozizira kapena inali. zabwino kwambiri kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo anabzala mu beseni limodzi kapena kumtengo thunthu limodzi.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Makamaka, zomera pamene kukula kusankha ofunda malo dzuwa. Pa maluwa kutentha akhale pamwamba 22 digiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, ambiri kutentha ndi adatchithisira kuti +10, madigiri +12. Kutsitsa kutentha amadza zabwino m'tsogolo zomera maluwa. Ngati yozizira sasamalira yozizira, nkhani chidzakula bougainvillea. Care motero amakhala mabvuto, ngati chomera zipita dormancy. Chifukwa, bougainvillea wotopa, asilikali pa maluwa iye sadzatero.

kuthirira

Kuthirira n'kofunika zolimbitsa, kupewa chinyezi kwambiri kapena, Tikawonetsetsa youma. Ngati madzi amakhalabe thireyi, ndiye ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zima madzi osowa, makamaka ngati kutentha mpweya ayanjane +10 ... + 12 madigiri. Mkulu chinyezi wakonda bougainvillea. Care kunyumba adzakhala kwa zomera ndi kupopera madzi kugwa pa bracts ndi. M'nyengo yozizira (nthawi zina) ndi chovomerezeka, chifukwa anakonza zoti kuwala shawa ku kutsitsi, monga pa nthawi iyi mpweya ndi malo owuma kwambiri, ndipo uyu ali ingafooketse boma la bougainvillea. Koma musakhale tisatengeke, chifukwa chinyontho owonjezera zingachititse kuti chiwerengero cha matenda a mafangasi.

Nthaka Thirani

Kukula bougainvillea, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti inabzalidwa mu chakudya, lachonde wothira mchenga coarse. Thirani chimachitika zomera achinyamata zaka ziwiri, ndipo akuluakulu - kamodzi mu zaka zitatu ndi zisanu. Mphamvu kuti kusankha mowonjezera woyambawo. Thirani zomera, akale amene sidziononga, ndi kuika pamodzi ndi chotupa mu dziko latsopano. Osati kuvunda mizu pansi pa mphika kuika ngalande ku dongo kukodzedwa kapena njerwa wosweka. Zinaonetsa kuti mu mphika waukulu kwambiri si monga wochuluka maluwa bougainvillea.

Kusamalira: a brezka ndi kubalana

Pambuyo maluwa, nthambi achinyamata tadulidwa, kusiya impso ochepa kukula yogwira mphukira zatsopano. Nthambi pa zaka 3, musakhudze. Spring ndi chilimwe - nthawi ya mbewu kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings a mphukira wobiriwira. Kudula mapesi ndi impso, izo ankachitira ndi kukula china. Kubudula masamba ndi kuika mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat. Iwo akhoza anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo inu mungakhoze basi kuphimba pamwamba pa botolo. The cuttings ayenera pamalo owala. Muzu mbewu pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Zimafalitsidwa zomera ndi layering. The nyumba njira imeneyi amapereka chitsimikizo chachikulu cha tichotseretu. Kutenga kusintha, wamng'ono, koma kale kucha tsinde kale kudzitema makungwa mu malo ochepa ndi prishpilivayut iye pansi. Pambuyo tichotseretu anadula kupulumuka kwa mayi.

Zapamwamba chomera amene kukongola akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa chaka ndi chaka - ndi bougainvillea. Care adzakhala wosangalala, ngati mutsatira malamulo a nkhani zake mu nyumba ya.