Chikalata cha wodzilamulira kuchokera 1776 mpaka 2083

Chikalata cha wodzilamulira wachita kale kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "ufulu", ngakhale mbiri oti si choncho kwenikweni, ndi duwa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chisoni. Ife adzamvetsa chifukwa chake izo zonse zinachitika.

ufulu America

Ilo linayambika kumbuyo mu 1775, mu May. Mu Philadelphia, anakhala Chachiwiri Ngelezi Congress, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi oimira madera British kuti anayamba kupanduka ndi England ndipo anafuna kuleka nazo mitundu yonse ya mauthenga, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kupanga zomveka mkulu wa asilikali US mkulu amene anasankhidwa kale kudziwika kwa anthu ambiri Dzhordzh Vashington. The chifukwa cha chisankho anali Chikalata cha wodzilamulira, yolembedwa pa July 4, 1776, chaka kuti akutsimikiza mapangidwe latsopano lopanda boma, otchedwa "United States" kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, United States. Mlembi wa chikalata ichi chinali, ndithudi, palibe zochepa wotchuka kuposa Dzhordzh Vashington, Thomas Jefferson, amene anabweretsa mbendera ya demokalase m'dziko latsopano. Tsiku, pamene panali kusaina ndondomeko akadali otchedwa wodzilamulira Day, ngakhale pambuyo nkhondo ya zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kuyembekezera wa Paris Mtendere. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi ndime pa chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo Jefferson, demokalase zonse anali kudikira kuposa zaka: sanali wopanda udindo wa anthu ambiri ndi zina anakhalabe - ndi Congress, zimene zinaphatikizapo Obzala mpesawo olemera ndi anyantchoche.

Komabe, Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira anali kuwonetsera kwa patsogolo kusonyezeka ufulu wa anthu. Anali malo maganizo a Dzhona Adamsa, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Livingston, Roger Sherman, kale tatchulazi, Thomas Jefferson ndi George Washington, ngwazi America amene ulemu wina kwa states ndi likulu dzina lake. Chikalata cha wodzilamulira, amene walemba okwana anthu 56, anali yekha sitepe yoyamba pa njira ya ku demokalase, koma anasonyeza wake "maziko," anthu "mizati" lomwe amakhonza kugwira (malinga ndiAmene kwa bukuli) m'tsogolo.

European Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira

Ngakhale kuti mu 1776, mawuwa amatanthauza "ufulu" ndi "demokalase", nthawi yathu izo amamuonera wonse m'mlengalenga latsopano Anders Breivik, Norway monyanyira ndi mtundu omwe bungwe bomba ku Oslo ndi kuukira msasa mnyamata. Wake maganizo andale ndi zochita zinachititsa kuti 21 chaka TH m'ndende mu August 2012.

ananenazi za ufulu si America, ndi ku Ulaya anali mmodzi yekha video, chikalata wopangidwa mwa magawo anayi, ndilo lingaliro la Marxism chikhalidwe, ndiponso pali pamtima pawekha ndale ndipo osati Europe, watsopano ndi wotsatira Kampeni, kuti aphunzire makhalidwe Ankhondo a Akristu Zapakati mu Europe. Kanema uyu adachotsedwa mofulumira kwambiri, koma pokopera ndi ena owerenga Intaneti, kotero musati kutha kwathunthu. Koma ndi ufulu umene opambana Breivik? Kapena ayi? Pomaliza, aliyense ayenera kusankha okha okha, kodi ufulu ndi tanthauzo iye.