Orchid. Kubalana wa maluwa awa wokongola

Malo Orchid anapambana mitima ya wamaluwa ambiri. Zomera zozizwitsa zimene yafalikira kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Pafupifupi mitundu sate-faifi zikwi za maluwa amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi. Aliyense wodzala, amene kamodzi anapeza ndi "chithumwa" Ndinakhala kuonera zomera wokongola pa dziko. Orchid anthu amakopeka osati chifukwa ali ndi maluwa okongola a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso chifukwa chakuti ambiri mitundu ya maluwa ndi m'nyengo yozizira. maluwa ake wokongola ali mu mawonekedwe a njenjete kapena mbalame yaing'ono. Pali mitundu imene ndi maluwa, mawonekedwe a omwe si ofanana pakati maluwa zivute zitani.

Pali wamaluwa, tanthauzo la moyo ndi maluwa. Kubalana mwa zomera kwa iwo - ndi chibwana kwambiri.

Zimafalitsidwa maluwa mu njira zingapo:

- ziboda - njira yofala onse. Kotero inu mukhoza kutenga zomera zambiri maluwa. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings angathe kuchitidwa ndi mphukira iliyonse. Pofuna kufalitsa ndi maluwa cuttings angwiro mphukira mbali, ngakhale wakale ndi yaitali. Mukhozanso ntchito mapesi maluwa kuti kale chinazilala. Anasankha tsinde phesi Kadulidwa, m'litali ayenera kukhala osachepera khumi ndi, makamaka, osati masentimita oposa khumi. cuttings onse anayikidwa mu miphika ndi gawo lapansi ndi (pamwamba si kuwaza). Ndiye, chidebe aikidwa mu kutentha koopsa. Patapita nthawi, cuttings akhala mizu.

- Kids anapanga pa chomera mayi. Patapita kanthawi, pambuyo ana anali, iwo (ana), mizu ayenera kupangidwa pa chomera mayi. Ana awa anasiyanitsidwa ndi zomera kholo ndi anabzala mu mphika osiyana. Muyenera kuwasamalira, komanso zomera wamkulu.

- Kubereka ndi layering. Chotero njira - ndi mtundu umodzi wa chulutsa ndi cuttings. Pofuna kufalitsa maluwa Choncho kudzazidwa ndi miphika yopanda kusakaniza dothi ndi pindani mphukira kuti zikugwirizana bwino kuti gawo lapansi ndi. Kamodzi mizu kuwonekera tizilombo ta, iwo ayenera anapambulwa pa mbewu kholo.

- Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba - ichi ndi njira imodzi imene amalola kuti tchire angapo zomera, wotchedwa maluwa. Kubalana wa kukongola izi motere: chitsamba lagawidwa kuti aliyense gawo anapatulidwa mizu (osachepera awiri a iwo), komanso zikumera (osachepera atatu a iwo). Places magawo agwira pang'ono pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu ndi owazidwa makala chisanafike pansi. Ngati zinthu izi zonse zimapezeka, mbewu posachedwapa mizu amayamba kukula ndi pachimake.

- Wofalitsa ndi mbewu. Njira imeneyi ndi zovuta kupeza zotsatira zabwino kunyumba. Kuti kufalitsa mbewu, m'pofunika miphika ndi zipangizo ntchito mu ndondomeko ya kubzala, izo anali wosabala, mwinamwake kanthu zidzachitika. The Moss ntchito monga gawo lapansi ndi kusakanizikana wa tsamba. Pre-moisten gawo lapansi n'kofunika. Padziko mix nthaka anafesa. Ndiye mbewu monga firiji ndi madigiri makumi awiri mpaka twente-faifi ndi chinyezi mokwanira mkulu. Kutsirira ikuchitika mwa kupopera. Pambuyo kuoneka mapepala awiri kapena atatu, ambabzala ofunika raspikirovat. Zokumbira ikuchitikira katatu, nthawi yotsiriza zomera achinyamata kukhala miphika, amene chidzakula mosalekeza.

- Kubereka a babu. Mukamachita zimenezi tingalandire ngati maluwa bloomed. Wofalitsa angathe kuchitidwa wakucha yekha babu. Amawapatula ndi zomera kholo ndiyeno anabzala mu mphika, amene anakonzeratu. Mu chipinda imagwiridwa ndi ikamatera ndi kumera bulbochek ayenera kukhala kwambiri chinyezi ndi kutentha osiyanasiyana makumi awiri digiri makumi awiri. M'pofunika yesetsani kutentha siinagwe pansipa madigiri makumi awiri. Ngati mutsatira malangizo mu masabata mudzakhala mavuto atsopano - ndi makhalidwe a zomera achinyamata miphika payekha.

Ngakhale onse kuswana, ikhala ndiwotani ambiri maluwa. Kubalana zomera zosiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kusankha njira zoyenera kwa inu ndi pambuyo ntchito mwakhama, amasangalala kwambiri.