Pakhosi khansa. Zizindikiro za matendawa

Man - cholengedwa okha padziko lapansi amene ali ndi luso lapadera - kulankhula. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha dongosolo wapadera wa thupi monga pakhosi, amene kuwonjezera mawu-ntchito, amachita angapo ntchito zina zofunika: nawo kupuma, kumathandiza kulowa zinthu zakunja mu trachea ndi, bronchi ndi mapapo. Komabe, nyumba imeneyi ndi atengeke maonekedwe a khansa, ngati wina aliyense. khansa pakhosi, zizindikiro zimene pansipa, ndi mtsogoleri mu zochitika za zotupa mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma. The khansa ambiri kukhosi poyera amuna patapita zaka 40-50.

Zimene zingapangitse kuti khansa ndi:

• yaitali kusuta;
• ntchito m'mafakitale mankhwala kapena mafakitale ndi okhutira mkulu fumbi,
• wamba chipongwe zachilengedwe. Anthu a mizinda kangapo amavutika kwambiri kwa zotupa zilonda za m'phuno kuposa anthu akumidzi;
• maphunziro ano anasonyeza kuti yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa ndondomeko izi ankaimba ndi matenda tizilombo ndi losowa vitamini A;
• Pali matenda amene angathe kuyambitsa matenda kumayambitsa khansa: papilloma dyskeratosis (leukoplakia), fibroids, amamuyambitsa timabala pambuyo matenda yapita kapena amayaka.

Chifukwa mbali structural wa mucosa wa ambiri zilonda chotupa a m'phuno ndi squamous carcinoma selo. Umapezeka 98 peresenti ya milandu onse. Kuyambira khadi lomwe tumoral ndondomeko zimakhudzira (pamwamba, pakati, pansi), ndipo zimadalira pa chithunzi matenda a matenda.

khansa ya khosi pa madandaulo a odwala ndi chiyani?

Ndi kutanthauzira kwa zotupa mu chapamwamba odwala vestibular dipatimenti ndi madandaulo za kukhalapo kwa thupi yachilendo, chifuwa ndi kumphatikiza ndi matenda, kutsamwa, kuwonjezeka kusapeza, ululu ndi vuto kumeza, amene kenako kuyambitsa kusiyidwa chakudyacho. khansa pakhosi, zizindikiro za amene ali zosiyanasiyana mosavuta kuonekera patali kapangidwe anatomical a dongosolo la. Mwachitsanzo, mu kudwala izi zikhoza bwino kuonekera ululu kapena kuchulukana mu khutu.

Chinachake mosiyana kuti khalidwe khansa pakhosi, zizindikiro zimene ambiri amaganiza, pakati pa mbali anatomical ya m'phuno, kumene timinofu. Mbali yoyamba ya zizindikiro matenda mwina zimapezeka kwa nthawi yaitali, pali nthawi yomweyo kuonekera kusintha pang'ono mu mawonekedwe a kupotoza mawu, hoarseness kapena ngakhale aphonia wathunthu.

Pamene onkokletki bwanji m'munsi subglottic dera, ndiye pali madandaulo a kufupika kwa mpweya ndi movutikira. Pamene onkoprotsessa tingoti kumtunda kapena pakati kummero chifukwa cha peculiarity kukula kwake (exophytic mtundu, i.e., kunja), khosi mungapeze zambiri chisindikizo. Chotupa m'munsi magawano ndi amakonda kukula endophytic. The khansa yofala pakhosi, zizindikiro amene sakhoza kutchulidwa limapezeka nadskladochnoy ya m'phuno, ali mtima wokonda kuyenda ndi kufalikira mofulumira metastases mu mfundo dera lymph. khansa zochepa aukali khalidwe mitsempha malo, ndi chotupa podskladochnogogo dipatimenti n'zochepa kwambiri.

Pa 0 siteji khansa pakhosi, zizindikiro za amene anasonyeza pang'ono chabe ntchito opaleshoni ablative ntchito opaleshoni laser ndi wotsatira radiotherapy. Mapa mu nkhani iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale odwala ndi gawo 1 ndondomeko ndi phukusi womwewo wa tingatani iyende bwino. Nthawi zina mankhwala cheza limodzi ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ndi zoopsa ntchito opaleshoni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala cytotoxic. khansa pakhosi pafupifupi madigiri 4 inkurabelen.