Pamene munthu ali ndi khalidwe ku gulu? kulankhulana anthu mu gulu

Gulu ndi imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu mogwirizana chikhalidwe. Anthu, komanso oimira ambiri a abale athu, ali m'magulumagulu zofunika osiyanasiyana. ndondomeko izi zimachitika kudzera zimachitika pakati pa mamembala bungwe.

Kusiyana makhalidwe

njira yomwe munthu khalidwe mu gulu akhoza ankaimira mwa chitsanzo yosavuta kumva. Tiyerekeze kuti pafupifupi munthu mu chipinda. Iye akhoza kumasuka, mukhoza kupita ku nkhomaliro, ndi pamene anafuna - kusonkhanitsa thumba ndi kupita kokayenda. Koma chithunzi osiyana kwambiri Tingaone ngati pamene anati munthu ali membala wa gululo. Free khalidwe zimatheka ngati mu gulu la mabwenzi apamtima kapena achibale. Nthawi zina, munthu yekha ndi amene ali mbali ya kagulu - ndi anthu pafupifupi osiyana. Zamaganizo kuti: pokhapokha potaya mmene munthu khalidwe mu gulu, n'zotheka kuweruza khalidwe lake ndi umunthu. N'zosatheka kupanga lingaliro za munthu, osati kudziwa momwe iwo amachita mu bungwe la mtundu wawo.

mitundu ya magulu

Pali magulu ambiri. Izi ndi mayanjano osiyana siyana, m'banja, kalasi sukulu, wophunzira gulu. Mu ena mayanjano munthu akhoza kumeneko ndi ngozi, iye amakhala gawo la zina mwa izo zokha. Munthu angathe mosavuta kusiya, ndi ena - ndi zosatheka. njira yomwe munthu khalidwe mu gulu Mwachidule, zimadalira amadalira mtundu wake. Pakati zosiyanasiyana awo onse secrete mayanjano yaikuluikulu. Pakuti mabungwe lalikulu zochokera zofuna akatswiri mitundu, maphunziro chikhalidwe, zokhudzana ndi malo dera. The moyo nthawi kucheza ndi anthu otero kwambiri kuti munthu mmodzi, izo zimatengera zochitika m'mbiri.

khamu

Komanso mu gulu la magulu akuwuka zokha amanena khamu. Iwo zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a misonkhano yandale, zochita lachibadwa. Khamu kuli sakhalitsa. Izo Mwamsanga modzidzimutsa monga pakepo. Khamu zambiri unmanageable, mmodzi wa chikhalidwe chawo chachikulu - mkulu kukwiya. Pamene munthu ali ndi khalidwe mu gulu la mtundu uwu?

Chuma choyamba kuti azonse ake, ndi kudzibisa. Munthu otayika mu "khamu ziwembu zopulula," ndipo pafupifupi ikutha kukhala ndi udindo pa zochita zawo. Ndi choncho ziwawa, ndewu ake. Mu gulu limeneli, munthu amalenga maganizo olakwika iye amasulidwa ku mitundu ina ankagwirizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana - mwachitsanzo, amaiwala, izo ziri gawo la ogwira ntchito, banja.

"Kuvunda" m'khamu

njira yomwe munthu khalidwe mu gulu la mtundu uwu, makamaka anatsimikiza ndi kudzibisa anati ndi irresponsibility. Munthu wapatsidwa kwathunthu ku mphamvu ya chibadwa chimene sibwenzi anapatsidwa danga kuti maganizo ake ali bwinobwino. Iye sangathe pokonza mfundo rationally. Ngati munthu akutali anapitiriza luso kutsutsa, polojekiti, ndiye munthu wa m'khamulo, izo Mwamsanga kwathunthu.

Mu khamu la nkhani munthuyo kucheza ndi anthu ena. gulu kumakhudza mwachindunji pa munthu ndi kukhalapo kwake, amamva mphamvu yake. Amenewa tingasonyezere njira ziwiri - kapena kulimbikitsa khalidwe la munthu, kapena yimitsira ake. Amamva mphamvu yoposa cha khamu la anthu, limene liri chifukwa chiwerengero waukulu. Apa palibe chinthu monga kulephera. N'chifukwa chake munthu amapereka yekha mphamvu ya achibadwidwe.

Munthu kukhala mbali ya gulu

Monga mmene khalidwe anthu amasintha pamene iye akukhala mbali ya kagulu. kulankhulana anthu mu gulu anakhudzidwa kwambiri pa mtima wake, kuchuluka kwa kuwunika ndi makhalidwe ena. zinthu zake ali onse, chifukwa tsopano si wotanganidwa, komanso akunena za mavuto a anthu ena a gulu.

Komanso, munthu losonkhanitsidwa anapatsidwa ndi ena "thupi". Anthu akhoza kukhala ndendende malo omwewo, kuchita ntchito yomweyo. Komabe, iwo adzakhala ndi chosiyana "thupi" mu timu. Pakuti ambiri, mbali iyi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa anthu kunja gulu sadzamangidwanso akanatha kuti apeze zofunika.

Linalinso amakhudza kudzidalira wa munthu, kudzikonda kwake fano. Membala wa gulu pang'onopang'ono akudzitchulanso choonandi mogwirizana ndi izo, imbaenda kusintha mu dera limeneli. Iye akuyamba ndi maganizo mbuto yake pansi pano, iye anapanga mtundu watsopano wa dziko.

Udindo ndi kachirombo

njira yomwe munthu khalidwe mu gulu (sayansi chikhalidwe kapena kuwerenga maganizo amakhala maphunziro amenewo phunziro limene ophunzira kupanga nkhani), izo zimatengera zinthu payekha wophunzira wa bungwe, udindo wake. Gulu lirilonse amapereka mamembala ake udindo wina. Nayenso, zikusonyeza udindo. udindo wa munthu gulu - ichi ndi malo poyerekezera ndi anthu ena a gulu. ntchito ndi akonzedwa kumatanthauza ntchito zimene zakhala m'gulu la anthu ena. komanso zimadalira chikhalidwe zenizeni za polojekiti, ndilo khalidwe la gulu. Pali typologies ambiri a maudindo kucheza ndi chikhalidwe. Komabe ambiri a iwo anamanga malinga ndi muyezo wa mphamvu ndi subordination ndi kupatulana, kapena mukufunira.

Mitundu ya chuma chawo

Njira yabwino kumvetsa statuses osiyanasiyana ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana ufumu okhwima chikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kusowa ndalama, komanso mwa zinthu zimenezi ndi mavuto ndi kugawa awo akudziperekera posamalira zinthuzo. Osati ntchito wamng'onong'ono mu magulu a mtundu umenewu kusewera ndi otsika kukhwima chikhalidwe cha mtsogoleri wake (kapena mtsogoleri). Iye angakhale kuti alibe malingaliro makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ikani munthu gulu ndi osasinthika maudindo osiyanasiyana nthawi amaimira lemba la zilembo za Chigiriki. Iwo anaona ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Alpha - "mtsogoleri wa gululo." mtsogoleri adzakhala ndi patsogolo mu chuma, iwo ali ndi ulamuliro waukulu.
2. Beta ndi munthu yachiwiri itatha mtsogoleri wa gululo. Beta zambiri anzeru kuposa Alpha. Komabe, siziri choncho amphamvu. Iye panambala mu utsogoleri wolowezana, ndipo limakhala bwino wokwanira amapindula. Nthawi zambiri, beta ndi mtundu wa mtetezi wa zizindikiro gulu analandira.
3. Popanga madzi a gamma-1. Mtsogoleri pafupifupi gulu, anthu ake.
4. Popanga madzi a gamma-2. Anthu ndi udindo wa gulu ndi zambiri kwambiri. Iwo amakhala inert ndipo nthawi zambiri nkhani ku mpheto ndi "udindo wapamwamba" mamembala a gulu.
5. Popanga madzi a gamma-3. kalasi ameneyu anali kumvera, koma nthumwi zake nthawi zambiri kusakhutira ndi za wawapatsa. Izi mamembala a udindo wapamwamba kutsatira malamulo a "karoti ndi ndodo". Paudindo "karoti" ndi zambiri mwayi kukhala pafupi ndi magulu olemera, ndi "chikwapu" - kukana ufulu, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa Malipilo analandira, nthawizina - a anamuponya kunja kwa gulu, komanso zachiwawa.
6. Popanga madzi a gamma 4. mtundu uwu "chisudzo" omwe analola kulankhula mawu ovuta ndiponso monyoza za mamembala ena a gulu. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi zimamuthandiza chilolezo oimira a maudindo apamwamba. Popanga madzi a gamma 4 ali ndi udindo wapadera: izo amathandiza maonekedwe a "ufulu wa kulankhula" "demokalase" m'gululo.
7. Omega - ndi munthu amene adzatenge onse mokwiya kucheza. Udindo wa Omega muyenera kukhala cohesive gulu. Mothandizidwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi udindo wa anthu ena a gulu tikhale ndi lingaliro la "ife." Zikatero, ngati munthu sakugwirizana ndi udindo umenewu ndipo anasiya gulu posachedwapa udindo uwu ndi phungu wina.

Cholinga cha mamembala gulu

Childs, khalidwe membala gulu umalimbana kukwaniritsa cholinga awiri - kuthetsa mavuto othandiza kapena mabwenzi nyumbayi. munthu mmodzi kamodzi ndi kovuta kugwira ntchito onse, kotero membala aliyense kucheza kapena chinkhoswe kuthetsa mavuto othandiza, kapena kumathandiza kuti chitukuko ubale ogwirizana mu timu.