Likulu la United States - New York, kapena Washington? History of America

United States - mmodzi wa wamng'ono atsogoleri andale ndi azachuma pakati pa mitundu ya dziko. Dziko ufulu wodzilamulira pambuyo pa nkhondo yaitali, ndipo lero ali udindo wa malo wotchuka kwambiri ku moyo, mwayi ntchito ndi zolinga iliyonse. America territorially ogaŵikana limati 50 ndi District ya Columbia, kumene mtundu likulu - Washington.

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko American

Kwa nthawi yaitali, kufikira World Old palibe ngalawa anafika kugombe la America, anthu ake inkakhala kwathunthu amwenye. Anthu oyambirira anadzakhala kuno zaka zoposa 15,000 zapitazo, anabwera kwa West pamodzi Korinto kuti kamodzi chikugwirizana kumtunda ndi Europe ndi ku Asia. Chosagawanika ulamuliro wa chitukuko Indian chinakhalapo mpaka m'ma 15, mpaka Hristofor Kolumb sanali kupeza m'mayiko ena, zisanachitike, azungu sanadziwe za kuli lina. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 16 anayamba kulamulira m'mayiko American ndi England, France, Spain, Holland, ndi mphamvu zina panyanja.

US kulamulira

Lero, zikuchokera fuko la America wapangidwa umangokhala kale European - English, Irish, German, Spanish, Dutch ndi ena. Open madera akuluakulu ndi anachititsa chipwirikiti zosaneneka ku Ulaya, kumene chidutswa chirichonse cha dziko kwa zaka m'kati nkhondo wamagazi. Pofunafuna moyo wabwino mu New World anapita massively zikwizikwi anthu, lotengeka ndi lonjezo la akuluakulu a boma la ukulipirira makampani kuti chitukuko cha madera atsopano.

Colonizers anamanga mzinda wawo, amaika mumsewu sitima. Kwambiri mzinda waukulu US linakhazikitsidwa ndi azungu. Latsopano City York Mwachitsanzo, inamangidwa ndi Dutch kwa nthawi anali wotchedwa New Amsterdam. America anali wolemera mu mchere, golide, tsitsi, ndi chifukwa cha gawo yachonde zikuchitika nkhondo yeniyeni. Anthu wamba, modera njira zawo kabwerebwere wa moyo, pansi awonongedwe wankhanza. m'ma Anaphedwa oposa miliyoni Amwenye, kupululutsa akupitiriza malinga ngati azungu sangathe kuletsa kwathunthu kukana. Ndi nthawi chiwerengero cha mbadwa za Chimereka ali chinachepa kwa anthu zikwi zingapo.

Pomenyera ufulu ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 18, ndi madera American adayamba bwino ndi kupanga kwambiri ndalama Britain. Britain, mudzachitira nkhani za msonkho apamwamba dziko, chimene chinapangitsa zipolowe watsopano anthu. m'gawo American anali yaikulu zedi moti kulamulira kwa English sakanakhoza, pamene makonsolo anayamba mwachangu zimalimbikitsa mfundo za ufulu wa dziko.

Mu 1774, Benjamin Franklin anatengera chilengezo cha ufulu ufulu wa anthu nayamba yolimbikitsa ambiri, cholinga umene unali nkhondo England. July 4, 1776 analengeza ufulu wa United States of America, lero Zatsala yaikulu dziko holide. Mu 1783 yosainidwa Pangano la Versailles, mwalamulo anatsimikizira palokha dziko ku Britain, koma ndiye Dzhordzh Vashington, amene Kutulutsidwa Army lakwaniritsa chigonjetso, anasankhidwa pulezidenti woyamba. Dzikoli inkakhala limati 13. Panali funso limeneli, mzinda uti adzakhala "likulu la United States" - New York kapena Washington. Anagwirizana mokomera Washington. Mu 1800 anakhala likulu boma la dziko wodziimira.

The ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo wakhala nthawi yaitali chifukwa kusagwirizana kuti anapambana pa anthu: kumpoto anthu akuda anali kwakukulukulu free, pamene southerners m'gulu sanafune kuti athetseretu ukapolo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, atasemphana zinachititsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni yekha inatha mu 1865, chigonjetso cha kumpoto - anthu akuda a dziko la ufulu mofanana ndi ena alionse.

States ndi mitu yawo

Pa nthawi ufulu wa USA inkakhala limati 13: m'dera kukodzedwa pang'onopang'ono, dziko ogulidwa kuchokera colonizers ena (a French, Spanish) kapena anagonjetsa. Nkhondo zinkachitikira makamaka kum'mwera - m'dziko Mexico Ufumuyo California anagwidwa. Gawo lotsiriza la United States anabwera mu 1959, ku zilumba za ku Hawaii.

Aliyense boma lili likulu yake. Monga ulamuliro, izo zayambika kale, chabe ena amanenera, chinthu chachikulu ndi mzinda waukulu ndiponso ambiri otukuka. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha New York ndi likulu la Albany, anthu amene nthawi 80 zosakwana ku New York City. A malo apadera m'dziko lino amatenga likulu US. New York kapena Washington panthawi zosiyanasiyana unali likulu la dziko. Panopa mzinda woyamba ndiko kuchimake kwa moyo zachuma, wachiwiri - andale. Kodi likulu la United States tsopano n'chofunikira zofunika kwambiri anthu, sikutheka kuyankha ntchito anamwazikana ndipo yogwirizana.

NY York - padziko lonse zachuma pakati

New York - zakale likulu la America. Idamangidwa mu 1629 ndi colonizers ku Netherlands. Pa malo ano Manhattan Indians moyo, amene posinthanitsa ndi katundu kugulitsidwa okha $ 24 anavomera kuchoka m'mayiko makolo awo. Posachedwa m'dera la kukagawira atalanda asilikali a ku Britain amene anapereka Chatsopano Amsterdam dzina lina - polemekeza Duke wa York.

Lero, New York City ndi mzinda waukulu wa United States ndi anthu miliyoni 19 akukhala m'dera ake matauni. Mzindawu yosiyanasiyana mitundu zikuchokera: 40% ya anthu ndi woyera, komabe mofanana - Latinos ndi America African. Onse a anthu ndi anagawira mwa amwenye, Hawaiians, Eskimos, Amwenye ndi mafuko ena. Mu mzinda mungathe kumva oposa 160 zinenero zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale English ndi miyambo, kumbuyo kwake - Spanish.

Washington - The likulu US

Dzina la likulu latsopano, anapereka woyamba wadziko US Dzhordzh Vashington. mzinda analengeza likulu la dziko mu 1800, ndipo anaika chabe zaka khumi zapitazo. Poyamba mzindawu ili m'malire a mayiko a Maryland ndi Virginia, koma kenako anaganiza kuonetsetsa malo osiyana mzinda m'chigawo yoyenda yokha - kotero panali wodziimira DC.

Washington ndi likulu la nyumba Capitol - kuyambira 1800 pano amakumana dziko Congress. Mu 1812, chizindikiro cha ufulu anali kuyatsa asilikali British, nyumbayo pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Lero, mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa anthu za 600,000 ntchito makamaka m'munda wa kasamalidwe. mzinda ndi Library ya Congress, muli zikalata wapadera ndi mabuku Kulemba yochepa mbiri ya dziko.

States Capital United: New York kapena Washington

Pamaso pa ntchito yomanga Washington, United States unali likulu la New York. Kumeneko anatenga udindo wa pulezidenti woyamba mu mbiri ya dziko Dzhordzh Vashington. City anamanga mwachindunji kuti phata la ndale za dziko, palokha ndipo unattached kuti aliyense wa limati alipo ndiye. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yomanga mzinda, analengedwa Autonomous District ya Columbia, kumene ayenera a ku likulu US. New York kapena Washington, DC, lero, onse a mizinda imeneyi ndi malo a moyo chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.

N'chifukwa chiyani New York otchedwa likulu

New York - ndi yaikulu, ambiri otukuka ndi mzinda wotchuka US. N'zosadabwitsa, funso n'lakuti zambiri monga kumene likulu la United States ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti New York City ndi mudzi waukulu mu dziko. Chimakhudza mphamvu zonse chuma cha boma - wotchuka Wall Street ndiko kuchimake kwa malonda akhalire, kwa iye tsopano zimadalira chuma cha mphamvu zazikulu dziko. Mu Manhattan kumanga malo yaikulu kugula masauzande anthu ntchito pa ntchito padziko lonse.

Koma America si udindo wa dziko kwambiri ufulu ndi owolowa manja. likulu lake, Washington, sikuli kwa aliyense wa mayiko 50, ndipo chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti kasamalidwe adzakhala cholinga kwathunthu ndi chilungamo.