Udindo lawolawo la Turkey: mapangidwe ndi kuwunika

Malo lawolawo la Turkey, dziko zimapindulitsa ndi mavuto ambiri ndi mavuto. Ili m'malire mbiri pa Ulaya ndi Asia, boma komanso chimakwirira malire malo pamphambano ya zitatu mbali 'kuvutika ". Izi ndi Caucasus, Balkans ndi Middle East.

ndi maonekedwe a zachuma-m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso Kodi malo geopolitical la Turkey? Kodi inuyo mumamasuka asapita atsopano a dziko lino ndi anansi ake? Zonsezi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Turkey Kodi boma ndi?

Kugonjetsedwa mu First World nkhondo chakupha ku Ottoman, zomwe potsiriza unatha pa mapu a dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndipo unapangidwa 1923 ndi boma latsopano, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Tikumbukenso kuti mbiri komanso malo malo a Turkey nthawi zonse mwayi. dziko lili pa Africa Eurasian, monga m'malire a magawo awiri - motero, Europe ndi Asia. Pankhaniyi, mkati yoyamba ndi 3 yekha% ya m'dziko la boma la Turkey. Komabe, pa chidutswa ka dziko ndi pafupifupi 20% ya anthu ake.

Turkey ndi mwa maiko ndi chuma mofulumira osauka. Lero chili ndi anthu pafupifupi miliyoni 78, ndi malo okwana boma ndi 783,6 zikwi makilomita lalikulu (36 TH malo m'dziko mawu a kukula).

Udindo lawolawo la Turkey: mwachidule mbali

dziko lili kwathunthu mu kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ku South America la Europe ndi ku Asia. Ambiri a m'gawo lake, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, izo mwachirengedwe ili mu Asia.

Malo lawolawo la Turkey, pa lonse, bata. dziko ili pa mphambano ya njira mbiri zofunika zoyendera limene kwa zaka chikugwirizana awiri "wazolengedwa" - Europe ndi Asia. Modern Turkey akuyesera kuti tigwiritse ntchito mbali dera, kusanjika m'gawo lake khalidwe njanji ndipo misewu khwalala.

Dziko si yaying'ono kwambiri: mtunda wa pakati pa mfundo zake kwambiri kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa ndi 1,600 Km, ndi pakati kumpoto ndi kum'mwera - onse 600. Turkey ali linanena bungwe lonse mwachindunji nyanja ziwiri lalikulu la Mediterranean ndi Black. boma akulamulira zofunika pamalo abwino lonse la Europe Bosphorus. Iyo inali m'mphepete mwake ndi mzinda waukulu wa dziko - Istanbul. Kodi mzinda wakale imatchedwanso kwa ife kuchokera m'mabuku a mbiri yakale monga Constantinople.

Choncho, malo Turkey ndi malo osiyanasiyana ali mphamvu yake ndi zofooka. Ndipo iwo, nawonso, kudziwa makhalidwe a kuchititsa mfundo yachilendo ya boma.

Economic ndi malo vuto la Turkey: zinthu zofunika

Pa gawo la Turkey ano, panalibe wina ufumu wamphamvu (Byzantine, Ottoman). The lamakono ili ku mphambano za njira zofunika zachuma ndi kupeza mabeseni kuwiri apanyanja. Zonsezi amalenga wangwiro kwa malonda a zinthu zawo pa dziko msika.

malo Turkey ndi malo osiyanasiyana n'kopindulitsa choona kuti malire ndi limati zina 8. Izi Bulgaria, Greece, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Georgia ndi Israel. Komanso, apanyanja anansi mayiko ndi Russia, Ukraine ndi Cyprus.

State Turkey - yofunika geopolitical player m'bwalolo dziko. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi gawo lalikulu Turkic olankhula dera. Pa ena, Turkey - membala wa asilikali a NATO ndi woyenera umembala EU.

Turkey ndi kugona ndi maiko oyandikana

Turkey akuyesera kuti amange mfundo zake achilendo pa mfundo ya "palibe mavuto oyandikana nawo nyumba." Mwa zina izi amalowerera, ngakhale zinthu chonse kudera lovutali. Boma amayesetsa kukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi anansi zake zonse (woyamba ndi dongosolo wachiwiri).

Osati zonse anapita bwino mu Turkey limati atatu okha. Izi Armenia, Siriya ndi Isiraeli. Malinga ndi Turkey ya unduna okhonda, zigawo zitatu ndi mwamakani sizolondola kwathunthu mfundo kwa mitundu ina. Mfundo makamaka zilonda ndi boma kwa zaka zingapo ndi gawo la Turkey ku Siriya malire.

Turkey ku Siriya nkhondo ndi nkhani yake

M'dzinja 2012 chinali chiyambi cha nkhondo Turkey ku Siriya malire. October 3 pa dera la Turkey waponya mabomba amene anapha asanu a m'dzikoli. The mbali Siriya limanenela Turkey ndalama zoyendetsera otchedwa opandukawo Siriya, omwe cholinga chawo - kugonjetsa Assad boma.

Kumapeto kwa 2012 pa msonkhano wa NATO, anaganiza kuika malire Turkey ku Siriya asanu wamphamvu odana ndi ndege chida maofesi Patriot, mwachindunji kwa Syria. Malinga NATO Mlembi General Rasmussen, NATO ndi wokonzeka kufotokoza Turkey ndi mawonetseredwe mwina mokwiya kunja.

Mu November 2015 panali chochitika china zosasangalatsa pa Turkey ku Siriya malire: iye kunagwa Russian Lamulungu 24 yoponya mabomba. Malinga ndi mbali Turkey, ndege linaphwanya airspace wa State ndi chiyani samva machenjezo za izi. Zimenezi kwambiri "utakhazikika" Khalidwe kamodzi ofunda ndi wochezeka pakati Moscow ndi Ankara.

Pomaliza ...

M'malire a mayiko awiriwa "wazolengedwa" - Europe ndi Asia - Turkey ili. Udindo Hrs wa dziko lonse, ndi yosafuna. boma akulamulira Bosphorus Khwalala ndipo lili pa mphambano ya njira yaikulu zoyendera chifukwa lonselo awiri.

Turkey ndi m'mphepete mwa mayiko eyiti. Pankhaniyi, ndi ena a iwo zovuta kuitana ofunda ndi wochezeka.