Pavers Modern: miyeso, mitundu ndi ntchito

Kwa zaka zambiri, amaika mumsewu slabs ndi chimodzi cha zipangizo otchuka. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa izo zikuwoneka mochuluka wokongola ndi abwinopo kusiyana ndi phula. zofunika kwambiri n'chakuti ndi thandizo wake aliyense akhoza kukonza okongola ndi cholimba anu njanji pa chiwembu munda kapena m'gawo la dziko kanyumba. Chofunika ichi - zoikira yokha pavers. Kukula ndi mitundu ya matailosi masiku ano zosiyanasiyana, kotero musanapite kugula, muyenera kusankha kapangidwe ndi kuwerengera zochuluka chofunika. Kodi kuchita izo ndi zimene mungachite akhoza pitching tikambirana nkhani.

Mitundu ya slabs amaika mumsewu

umisiri wamakono kulola opanga kubala amaika mumsewu miyala ya mosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake komanso mitundu. Iwo akhoza zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo masoka kapena yokumba m'mwala, m'menemo anthu awiri onsewa mankhwala zikuwoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri.

Mu msika lero mungapeze mitundu zotsatirazi amaika mumsewu slabs:

• amaika mumsewu miyala yopangidwa ndi zisulo achilengedwe
• Matailosi yopangidwa ndi zisulo yokumba;
• mankhwala konkire;
• vibrocast mwala slabs;
• vibropresovannaya amaika mumsewu mwala;
• Pansi otchedwa "njerwa";
• Matailosi "Bug";
• pavers hexagonal "zisa";
• matailosi dongo.

Kukula ndi makulidwe matailosi (pavers) pa nkhani iliyonse ndi osiyana, kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane pa njira aliyense payekha.

Matailosi yopangidwa ndi zisulo zachilengedwe ndi yokumba

Kuweta kupanga mwala zachilengedwe amaika mumsewu ndi lubwe kapena sandstone. Zamgululi zopangidwa lubwe ndi durability ndi chidwi kwambiri maonekedwe. Kupanga ndondomeko ya mitundu iyi ndi nthawi yambiri, chifukwa chimene mtengo chomaliza cha mankhwala penapake apamwamba poyerekeza ndi analogues.

Natural mwala midadada (miyeso amene mosamalitsa kumatanthauza GOST) ndi mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu (imene osachepera miyeso 50 × 50 × 50) kapena amakona anayi (ndi magawo pazipita 200 × 100 × 80). M'lifupi, kutalika ndi makulidwe a mankhwala akhoza zosiyanasiyana pakati pa zoikamo osachepera ndi pazipita, aliyense chigawo nthaŵi zonse angapo a 10 mm.

Sandstone yodziwika m'munsi mphamvu kuposa lubwe, amene kumathandiza ntchito popanga opaleshoni mwakayakaya. Komabe, khalidwe lomwe limachititsa kupanga matailosi osati lalikulu koma akalumikidzidwa anamaliza. amaika mumsewu zimenezi zichitike imvi, wobiriwira, wofiira, wabulauni, wachikasu ndi pinki.

analogues yokumba wa miyala yachilengedwe amaika mumsewu zopangidwa dongo kapena konkire. The makulidwe a mbale ngati osiyanasiyana monga 20 80 mm. zinthu wochenjera kukonza pamwamba msewu m'madera zoyendera sukupita, ndi mankhwala wakuda kupita pa atagona misewu.

Vibrocasting ndi pavers vibropressed

Yokumba mwala midadada anapanga konkire, wothiridwa mu amatha kuumba wapadera. ❖ kuyanika otere analandira m'njira ziwiri:

• ntchito kuponyera vibratory;
• vibropressing.

Vibrocast amaika mumsewu konkire wapangidwa wosanjikiza chachikulu ndi chophimba kukongoletsa ndi Kuwonjezera mwala ufa zachilengedwe ndi utoto. matailosi Izi amakhala ndi yaikulu mtundu zosiyanasiyana ndi kusalala. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito zokongoletsa nyumba zogundana m'madera (amayika katundu pafupifupi).

Lachiwiri chimake amaika mumsewu amapangidwa psinjika ndi munthawi yomweyo kugwedera. The chotsirizidwa ndi yovuta kwambiri, zomwe zipangitsa chitetezo cha oyenda pansi mu zinthu achisanu. Mu oyimitsira ndi, paki makwalala ndi msewu ntchito chabe amaika mumsewu zimenezi. Miyeso ya mitundu onse 200 × 100 × 40 ndi 200 × 100 × 60 mm.

Kuika mita imodzi lalikulu la ❖ kuyanika, muyenera 50 midadada, chiwerengero kulemera kwa wochokera makilogalamu 85 ndi 100.

Miyala yopangira "njerwa" ndi "Kamba"

Matailosi amatchedwa "njerwa" chotchuka kwambiri chifukwa amaona zambiri mosalekeza. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa amaika mumsewu madera ang'ono ndi lalikulu. ❖ kuyanika kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuvala ndipo sasiya chikuoneka pachiyambi kwa zaka zambiri.

A bwino GOST kukula pavers "njerwa" - 210 × 105 × 60 mm, Komabe, ena opanga kubala matailosi magawo mwambo.

Matailosi "Kamba" amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa dongosolo ndi osiyanasiyana malire mitundu, koma ndi oyenera unsembe yekha olimba ndi mlingo m'munsi konkire. kukula kwake ndi 30 × 30 × 3 cm. Kuika 1m² akalowa zinthu ayenera 11, miyeso yawo kwathunthu ndi wofanana ndi makilogalamu 70.

Miyala yopangira "zisa" ndi mbiya

Matailosi "zisa" anachita ndi kugwedera kuponyera kapena kugwedera kukanikiza. Iwo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a hexagon, amene anaika m'mizere. Nkhanizi ndi oyenera pamalo onse, cholimba kwambiri, ndi okongola. Osiyanasiyana hexagonal amaika mumsewu midadada (amene miyeso ndi 260 × 140 × 60) kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito malo.

Matailosi dongo mu mawu ena amatchedwa chibanthu. Ilipo mu oposa 60 mitundu amene akamagwira kukhotera sukulu zosiyanasiyana dongo. Pansi yamalonda zinthu akhoza kukhala yosalala, waukali ndiponso zosanjidwa. Malinga ndi yofala kwambiri lalikulu, amakona anayi, chowulungika, matailosi mphero woboola pakati.

Lero, kukula kwake zotsatirazi amaika mumsewu miyala (amakona anayi) angapezeke pa pomanga:

• 24 × 11,8 × 5.2 masentimita;

• 20 × 10 × 5.2 masentimita;

• 20 × 15 × 5.2 cm.

Mtengo wa amaika mumsewu miyala

Pomaliza Ndikufuna kulabadira mtengo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala amaika mumsewu.

matailosi Konkire vibrocompression imvi (3 cm wandiweyani) ndalama kuchokera rubles 300 pa m². Zamgululi wa makulidwe pazipita udzayambira 600 rubles mu buku chomwecho.

Price pavers dongo labwino chimadaliranso wochindikala. Ambiri matailosi woonda ndalama za 1500 rubles pa mamita lalikulu. The chikalata cha mtengo pa wandiweyani njerwa dongo amaika mumsewu kawiri monga mkulu.

Zamgululi ku mtengo lubwe kwa ogula 1 600 m².

Posankha phale tisaiwale kuti pavers wachikuda ofunika kawiri mtengo wa katundu mu zachilengedwe mitundu.

M'nkhaniyi, ife anayang'ana pa zimene yonse ya pavers ndi. Kukula, mtengo ndi ukulu pa nkhani iliyonse zosiyana kwambiri pamaso panu kugula wina kapena mwina, Mpofunika kuti bwino makhalidwe ake ntchito. Wopambana inu kugula kuwerengetsera zolondola!