Abdulla Odzhalan: yonena

Kwa ena, - mbendera ya kulimbana kwa ufulu wa Kurds. Kwa ena - chigawenga choopsa ndi zigawenga. ndindani - ichi Abdulla Odzhalan? Wambiri Chikudishi mtsogoleri ndale ndi pa nkhondo adzakhala takambirana m'nkhani ino. Tiyeni tinene yomweyo: adzadziwire izi osokoneza. Ocalan ndi nzika aulemu wa Naples, Palermo ndi mizinda ina ya ku Ulaya. Ambiri otchuka kanjedza European amanena kuti boma la Turkey kuti atulutse andende ndale. Chaka chatha, Socialist Party wa Ukraine anali kupereka ya Zikho wa Abdullah Ocalan "Bata ndi Democracy". Pa nthawi yomweyo, mtsogoleri wandale wa Kurdistan kuyambira mu 1999, analamulidwa kuti akakhale m'ndende ndipo tsopano m'ndende pachilumba cha Imrali ili nyanja ya Marmara. Koma woipa Abdullah Ocalan - onani m'munsimu.

Youth, maphunziro, chiyambi cha zandale

Anabadwa ngwazi za Nkhani tsiku wathu wachinayi wa April, 1949 mu banja wamba. lakwawo kakang'ono - ndi Turkey m'mudzi Ömerli, m'chigawo Sanliurfa, anthu Kurds. Monga mwana anasonyeza propensity kwambiri sayansi, anali wophunzira bwino kusukulu. makolo ake anam'tumiza kuphunzira pa mkhalidwe wa Sciences Political pa University Ankara. Apo iye adatafuna lubwe sayansi 1971 1974. Monga wophunzira, Abdulla Odzhalan anadzazidwa ndi leftist, malingaliro zokomera. Patapita yekha, maganizo awa anali mayiko-kukonda dziko lako apamaliro. Ocalan mwadala anasiya maphunziro ake ku yunivesite. Mu 1974, bungwe padziko gulu la achinyamata, amene patapita zaka zinayi unakhazikitsidwa mu mphamvu zandale pansi pa dzina la "PKK". Cholinga chake chinali kulenga wodziimira boma dziko. Kumbukirani kuti Kurds osati mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Turkey, komanso kumadzulo Iran, kumpoto Iraq ndi Syria. fuko lino alibe nazo statehood ake.

mtsogoleri wa asilikali

Atatsala pang'ono, mu Turkey panali chiwembu ankhondo (1980), Ocalan anatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo Syria. Pali anakonza mayunitsi zigawenga, amene anayamba m'ma 1984 kanthu kwenikweni asilikali kumenyana ndi asilikali Turkey. The chiphiphiritso cha nkhondo imeneyi mfuti anali ufulu wa Kurdistan. Turkey akhala anatsogolera mfundo assimilitsii ochepa. Ndipo anakweza mbendera ya kulimbana Abdulla Odzhalan kupululutsa wa Kurds monga anthu. Chipanichi, omwe anatsogolera, anali umalimbana federalization la Turkey ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kudziyimira pawokha. Ocalan anakana zomwe zinachititsa secessionist ntchito umalimbana ndi dismemberment a dziko. chipani analinso ndi pulogalamu chikhalidwe. Kale PKK anaima pa udindo Marxist. Ocalan kenako ndikusinthidwa maganizo ake pa malingaliro chikominisi. Akhutitsidwa kuti n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa chilungamo chikhalidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito njira wankhanza. Ndipotu PKK ali pafupi ndi maganizo a, maphwando pakati anasiya chikhalidwe demokalase.

othawa

Popeza ntchito zonse inkachitikira pa dera la Turkey, boma Siriya analola Ocalan moyo pa madera ake. zaka zoposa khumi - kuchokera 1980 mpaka 1998, mtsogoleri wandale komanso mtsogoleri wa asilikali ankakhala ku Damasiko. Komabe, boma Hafeza Asada, pamapeto anawagonjera ku Ankara. pulezidenti Suriya wapempha Abdullah Ocalan kuchoka m'dzikolo. Abdulla Odzhalan anafika ku Russia. Pa nkhani imeneyi, wachinayi mu November 1998 Russian State Duma voti, sankhani amanena Pulezidenti Boris Yeltsin, ndi kumupempha kuti apereke udindo othawa wandale mtsogoleri wa anyabasa a Kurdistan 'Party. Komabe, pempho adakali osayankhidwa. Ocalan anasamukira ku Italy ndipo anafunsa lofuna kukhala kumeneko. Koma atakumana ndi bureaucracy European, anasamukira ku Greece, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko - mu Kenya.

kusowetsa

Abdulla Odzhalan ndinaganiza kudikira mu dziko African mlandu malonda kupereka m'mene angatetezedwe ndale Italy, omwe akuchita pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa, kulephera kwa akuluakulu m'dziko anali anapempha ndi mtsogoleri uphungu Chikudishi kukhoti. Koma Turkey ndi ntchito chinsinsi achita mofulumira kuposa bureaucracy European. Pamene Civil Court wa Rome, October 4, 1999 anapatsa Pempho kutipatsa Abdullah Ocalan udindo othawa kwawo, kale anamangidwa ku Nairobi ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala m'ndende. Turkey misonkhano yapadera kuti bungwe kuba wa mtsogoleri Chikudishi kudzera Israeli. Iwo anagwira Ocalan February 15, 1999. Pa siteji ya chisanadze mayesero amasungidwa mu kwambiri angaloŵe m'ndende pachilumba cha Imrali Turkey, kuopa anthu ake amasulidwe. Mlanduwo unayamba May 31 chaka chomwecho. Abdullah Ocalan anali chilango cha imfa, koma opanikizika za mabungwe m'malo ndi kumangidwa moyo.

The mtsogoleri wandale wa nthawi yathu

Ngakhale kumbuyo zitsulo, Ocalan sanataye wachikoka ake ndi chikoka. M'dziko akamapeza okonda anthu woyanjidwa chilungamo mlandu pa mtsogoleri wa Kurds Turkey. Koma ndondomeko anafanana kani farce. Mlanduyo si analoledwa kulankhula ndi maloya ake. Koma nthawi kusintha, ndipo boma latsopano, ngakhale kuwunikira nkhani ya Ocalan, amachitabe kwambiri pochepetsa zinthu m'ndende wake. Choncho, mu 2009, mamembala asanu anatitumiza ku chilumba cha ku PKK (Kurdistan Antchito Party). Choncho, mtsogoleri wa dziko salinso akukhala mu chipinda chayekha. The mavuto atsopano a nthawi kwathu ndi Turkey Pulezidenti Erdogan kuyamba kukambirana ndi Öcalan. Popeza 2013, zokambirana kwa kuthetsa mtendere nkhondo pakati pa Boma ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo Chikudishi. mdani wodziwika, LIH, wachita kukakamizidwa mdani kusiya feuds awo zachizoloŵezi.

ntchito

Abdulla Odzhalan ndi woyambitsa wa mapepala ambiri sociological ndi mabuku pa phunziro la Chikudishi statehood. Zina mwa ntchito yake yotchuka mabuku za colonialism, utsamunda, sosholisimu ndi mavuto a zisinthe. Mpaka pano tinalisindikizanso. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ikanali ntchito ya "umunthu mu Kurdistan. Features cha zandale ndi chosintha zophweka. "