Kholo lakale Nikon - ndi wodziwika bwino chithunzi cha Mpingo Orthodox

M'zaka za m'ma 17 maziko wauzimu ndi chipembedzo Russian anakhalabe Orthodox. Iwo imalongosola mbali zambiri za moyo (kwa nkhani za m'banja kwa anthu), ndi kusokoneza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku monga m'mphawi ndi fuko lomveka mfulu. Kuyambira 1589, waima pa mutu wa mpingo, mabishopu. Amagonjera ake anali metropolitans, mabishopu, mabishopu, ndi mmonke wakuda ndi atsogoleri aboma a m'midzi ndi m'matawuni. Pafupifupi zaka iwo n'kuyamba kwambiri. Koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanadzisiyira kufufuza choncho mbiri ya mpingo, monga mabishopu, Nikon.

Njira mphamvu

Tsogolo kholo kuchokera pachiyambi anali munthu wodziwika yowala. mayendedwe ake ku mpando aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino ndi zodabwitsa. Nikita Minich (dzina wakudziko Nikon) anabadwa mu 1605 m'banja losauka wamba. Iye anali amasiye oyambirira ndipo pafupifupi onse ubwana wake anakhala mu Makarieva Zheltovodsky obisika. Kenako ndinadzozedwa wansembe natumikira choyamba cha kufupi Nizhny Novgorod, ndipo kuyambira 1627 - mu Moscow. Pambuyo pa imfa ya ana atatu, anakopa mkazi wake kuchoka obisika, ndipo Zoonadi zaka 30 iye anali tonsured. Mu 1639, Nikon kumanzere Anzersky skit, adatsika ku wakeyo, kumbuyo mkulu Eleazara, anakhala ngati kudzipatula pafupi 4 Ndiyeno zaka Kozheozersky obisika. Mu 1643, iye anakhala Mlangizi wa agulupa izi. Mu 1646 anapita ku Affairs Mpingo mu Moscow. Pali m'tsogolo mabishopu, Nikon anakumana ndi Vonifatevym ndi mwansangala analandira pulogalamu wake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, maganizo ake, makhalidwe ndi mphamvu chidwi pa mfumu. Malinga ndi Alexei Mikhailovich Nikon ovomerezeka Archimandrite Novospassky ansembe yotchedwa, umene unali malo a bwalo Romanov. Kuyambira nthawi ulendo wake ku Mulingo wa mabishopu, anali othamanga. Iwo anali osankhidwa zaka 6 Atafika ku Moscow - mu 1652.

Activities wa mabishopu, Nikon

iye anatenga izo onse kuposa kusintha moyo wosalira zambiri mpingo, kusintha makhalidwe ndi kuwongola mabuku. Iye anayesera kuti abwerere ndizosowa chiphunzitso cha Khristu ndi onse kukhazikitsa malo a unsembe m'tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Choncho, njira zoyambirira umalimbana chikusintha m'mikhalidwe anthu. Kholo lakale wakhala anayambitsa buku lamulo, limene linaletsa kugulitsidwa mu mzinda mu masiku a kusala kudya ndi tchuthi mizimu. Makamaka kunali kosatheka kugulitsa ansembe mowa wamphamvu ndi agulupa. Mzinda wonse analoledwa kuchoka chimodzi chokha potatory nyumba. Mlendo, limene mabishopu, Nikon anaona chonyamulira cha Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika, izo zinali pa gombe la Yauza anamanga kuthetsa German, ndi kumene anawathamangitsa. Ichi ndi chimene chimabwera zisinthe. Mkati mpingo pali kufunika kusintha. Iwo anali kugwirizana ndi kusiyana kwa miyambo ya Russian ndi Eastern Orthodoxy. Komanso, nkhani imeneyi n'lofunika ndale, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi ya kulimbana ndi wa Commonwealth ya Ukraine.

kusintha mpingo wa mabishopu, Nikon

Mwachidule iwo akhoza limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu mfundo zingapo:

1. Mukusintha malemba m'Baibulo ndi mabuku ena amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kulambira. luso Zimenezi zinachititsa kusintha ena mwa mawu a Creed.
2. Chizindikiro cha mtanda tsopano ayenera nalonga zala zitatu m'malo awiri monga kale. Amapha ndi ankagona yaing'ono.
3. Komanso mabishopu, Nikon analamula kugwira akuguba achipembedzo si Sun, koma ndi.
4. Patatu katchulidwe mawu akuti "Aleluya!" Wakhala m'malo kawiri.
5. M'malo mkate isanu woyera Proskomedia anayamba ntchito asanu. Anasintha ndipo yang'anirani iwo.