Penti "Morning mu Pine Forest": kufotokoza ndi mbiri ya

Ivan Shishkin alemekezedwe osati kwawo (Elabuga) konsekonse mu dziko, koma gawo lonse lalikulu la Russia mu dziko. kupenta wotchuka kwambiri akuti ndi "m'mawa mu nkhalango pine." Chomwe chimapangitsa izo wotchuka chifukwa amaona pafupifupi chitsanzo cha kupenta? Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Shishkin ndi mitunda

Ivan Shishkin - amadziwika malo zojambulajambula. kalembedwe wake wapadera ntchito ali chiyambi chake pa sukulu Düsseldorf wa Painting. Koma, mosiyana ambiri anzake, chithunzicho anaphonya njira zazikulu kudzera yokha, potero polenga wapadera, osati chibadidwe kalembedwe wina.

Shishkin anamusilira chikhalidwe moyo wake wonse, iye anauzira chilengedwe cha katswiri ambiri mitundu miliyoni ndi mithunzi. chithunzicho wakhala akuyesetsa kusonyeza nyama ngati zimene amaona, popanda kuwakokome- ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana.

Iye anayesera kusankha malo, osafikiridwa ndi manja a munthu. Virgin ngati nkhalango nayonso. zojambula Shishkin kuphatikiza Kuzindikira ndi view ndakatulo za chilengedwe. Ivan anaona ndakatulo mu sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi, mu mphamvu ya amayi Earth, mu fragility mtengo wa Khirisimasi ubwenzi ndi mphepo.

The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira wa mmisiri

N'zovuta kulingalira waluntha chotero wojambula bwanankuba kapena mphunzitsi sukulu. Koma Shishkin amaphatikiza khamu la matalente. Kubwera ku banja la wamalonda, anayenera kupita ku mapazi a makolo. Komanso, khalidwe labwino Shishkin msanga wogwidwa anthu kwa iye kuzungulira mzindawo. Iye anasankhidwa kukhala malo woyang'anira ndipo anathandiza kukhala Yelabuga mbadwa monga iye akanathera. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi amasonyeza pachithunzipa. Peru Shishkina limabweretsa "mbiri ya mzinda wa Elabuga" wa.

Ivan nayo nthawi ndi kujambula zithunzi, ndipo kutenga mbali zofukulidwa zosangalatsa ofukula zinthu zakale. Kwa nthawi yaitali, anakhala kunja, ndipo ngakhale anakhala academician mu Düsseldorf.

Shishkin anali membala yogwira wa Society wa Wanderers, kumene anakumana ndi amisiri ena otchuka Russian. Iye ankaona ulamuliro weniweni pakati pa amisiri ena. Kalembedwe mbuye anayesera kuti ndikapeze, ndi zojambula anauziridwa kulemba ndi amisiri.

Kuchokera chikumbukiro cha malo ambiri akhala zokongoletsera zakale ndi zopereka payekha padziko lonse.

Pambuyo Shishkin ochepa anakwanitsa kotero zotsimikizika ndi mochititsa yosonyeza chikhalidwe ambiri amaganiza za Russian. Kaya chinachitika mu moyo wa chithunzicho, sanapereke mavuto zinasonyeza pa nsalu zokha ayi lapansi.

prehistory

Wojambula ndi sizikakutherani kwambiri a chikhalidwe nkhalango, iyo kwenikweni chidwi iye ndi mitundu wake osawerengeka, zosiyanasiyana mithunzi, kuwala kwa dzuwa imathandiza kudzera nthambi wandiweyani pine.

Penti "Morning m'nkhalango ya paini" wakhala chimake cha chikondi Shishkin nkhalango. Mwamsanga zinatchuka ndipo posakhalitsa ntchito mu chikhalidwe Pop, pa masitampu, ndipo ngakhale wrappers maswiti. Mpaka lero, iye anasunga mosamalitsa mu Tretyakov Gallery.

Description: "Morning mu Pine Forest"

Ivan Shishkin anakhoza kugwira m'kuphethira moyo wake wonse mu nkhalango. Iye anadutsa mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi kumayambiriro kwa tsiku, pamene dzuwa tangoyamba kuti adzauka. Amazing mphindi ya moyo watsopano. Penti "Morning mu Pine Forest" chikusonyezera kudzutsidwa nkhalango ndipo komabe tulo ana omwe asankhidwa kuchokera kunyumba kwaokha.

Pa cithunzithunzi ici, monga ena ambiri, wojambula anafuna kutsindika kukula zachilengedwe. Akuchita zimenezi kudula nsonga za mitengo ya paini pamwamba pa chinsalu cha.

Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, muona kuti mtengo, lomwe lili zosewera, pom'ng'amba mizu. Shishkin ngati ananenetsa kuti nkhalango zili choncho unsociable ndi kuzimiririka, kuti akhoza kukhala nyama okha, ndi mitengo kugwa okha ndi zaka.

M'mawa m'nkhalango ya paini Shishkin anasonyeza mwa chifunga, zomwe ife tikukuona pakati pa mitengo. Kudzera Maphunzirowa luso amakhala nthawi mwina tsiku.

co-analembadi

Shishkin anali munthu wamkulu malo zojambulajambula, koma kawirikawiri anatenga fano la nyama pa ntchito yake. Penti "Morning mu Pine Forest" yotero. Iye analenga malo, koma ana anayi anasolola wojambula wina, nyama katswiri Konstantin Savitsky. Akuti iye ndiye adafotokoza mfundo kupenta izi. Mafanizo m'mawa mu nkhalango paini, Shishkin anatenga Savitsky wothandiza, ndi chithunzi poyamba yosainidwa ndi awiri. Komabe, pambuyo pachithunzipa Anam'samutsira Gallery ndi, Tretyakov Shishkin anapeza ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ndi achotsa dzina la wojambula chachiwiri.

nkhani

Shishkin ndi Savitsky anapita pa chikhalidwe. Choncho nkhani anayamba. Morning m'nkhalango ya paini anaiona wokongola kwambiri kuti kunali kosatheka kuti immortalize pa lona. Kupeza zinachitika, anapita ku chilumba Gordomlya pathu on Lake Seliger. Iwo anapeza malo ndi kudzoza kwatsopano kwa kupenta.

Island, onse ataphimbidwa ndi nkhalango, anasunga zotsala za chikhalidwe pristine. Kwa zaka zambiri zinali n'komwe. Sangathe kusiya ojambula zithunzi osayanjanitsika.

madandaulo

kupenta mbapita kukhala mu 1889. Ngakhale poyamba Sawicki ndi kundiuza Tretyakov zimene achotsa dzina lake, koma posakhalitsa anasintha maganizo ake napereka mwaluso izi Shishkin.

Pavel Tretyakov wolungama lingaliro lake ndi kunena kuti kalembedwe ka chithunzi kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi zimene Ivan anachita, ndiponso zina zachidule zimbalangondo poyamba anali a iye.

Mfundo ndi Kusokonekeka maganizo

Ngati kupenta aliyense wotchuka, ndi kupenta "Morning mu Pine Forest" ndi kukopa chidwi chachikulu. Choncho, iye ali angapo kutanthauzira, izo zalembedwa mu mabuku ndi makanema. Za izi idamveka monga mwaluso anthu mkulu, ndi m'makwalala.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ena mwa mfundo asinthidwa, ndipo ambiri amalakwa poganiza chosasunthika anthu:

• cholakwa chimodzi ndi chakuti "Morning mu Pine Forest" Vasnetsov analenga pamodzi ndi Shishkin. Viktor Mikhailovich, ndithudi, kunali bwino Ivan Ivanovich, chifukwa pamodzi anali mu Wanderers Club. Komabe, Vasnetsov sakanakhoza kukhala mlembi wa chotero malo. Ngati inu kulabadira kalembedwe ake, sizimawoneka ngati Shishkin, iwo ali masukulu osiyanasiyana luso. maina zimenezi zimatchulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Vasnetsov - uwu si wojambula. "Morning mu Pine Forest", popanda kukayika kulikonse, Shishkin utoto.
• Dzinali zikumveka ngati kupenta "Morning mu Pine Forest". Bor - ziri chabe dzina chachiwiri, lomwe limapezeka kusonyeza anthu abwino kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa.
• Mwamseri, ena ku Russia akadali kuyitana kupenta "The Kunakhala atatu" omwe ndi aakulu kulakwitsa. Animal pa cithunzithunzi si atatu, koma anayi. Zikuoneka kuti ukonde akhala wotchedwa chifukwa cha anthu ambiri ku Soviet Union, maswiti pansi pa dzina "Tengelelani Bruin". Pa wrapper anali chithunzi kubalana Shishkin a "Morning mu Pine Forest". Anthu anapereka dzina la maswiti "Kunakhala atatu".
• Chithunzi amakhazikitsa "Baibulo loyamba". Shishkin utoto kupenta wina wa nkhaniyo. Iye ananena kuti "Chifunga m'nkhalango ya paini." Pa cithunzithunzi ici, ochepa mukudziwa. Iwo kawirikawiri adakumbukira. Nsalu si pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Lero iwo likusungidwa mu gulu la pawekha Poland.
• Poyamba, filimuyi anali awiri okha chimbalangondo ana. Kenako Shishkin anaganiza kuti fano Payenera kukhala zinayi toed. Ndi Kuwonjezera zimbalangondo ziwiri zambiri mu chithunzi lasintha mtundu wanyimbo. Anakhala kukhala pa "malire", popeza ena mfundo za masewera zinachitika pa Edene.