Kanova Antonio - latsopano Phidias

Kanova Antonio (1757-1822) - Italy wa zojambulajambula ndi zosemasema, ndi nthumwi chapadera cha Wachiwiri-chakale woimba wa kukongola abwino. ntchito yake ndi namatetule anapanga zisinthe lina la zojambulajambula. Mu nthawi yoyamba ya ntchito yake ife onse anali pansi pa mphamvu ya Baroque namatetule Lorenzo Bernini, koma achinyamata Antonio adapeza njira.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Kanova Antonio anabadwa mu Possagno, m'tauni yaing'ono ya Treviso, mu m'tsinde mwa Grappa. Mu zaka zinayi, anataya makolo ndi anakulira agogo akewo anali ndi khalidwe lovuta. Agogo anga anali stonemason. Iye anamvetsa kuti ntchito ya mdzukulu wake, ndipo anayambitsa iye Kazembe Giovanni Faliero. Pansi zothandizira mipingo yawo wake mu 1768-mamita mu Venice Kanova Antonio ndinayamba zokhala chosema wake woyamba. Nthawiyi, agogo anga anagulitsa famu yaing'ono, ndipo anapeza anapita chakuti Antonio ndi mwayi kuphunzira luso lakalekale. Mu October 1773 bungwe Faliero Canova anayamba kugwira ntchito pa chosema "Orpheus ndi Eurydice", umene unakwaniritsidwa patatha zaka ziwiri ndipo analandiridwa ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Iye anauziridwa ndi wakale luso Greek ndipo sanali kugonja kwa mphamvu ya katswiri wa za m'ma XVIII. Young Antonio analenga situdiyo lake Venice. Mu 1779, Pazitsekopo wina chosema - "Daedalus ndi Icarus" - nachiyika pa Piazza San Marco. Amagwiritsidwanso ambiri akuvomereza.

"Daedalus ndi Icarus"

Imodzi mwa ntchito woyamba ndi Canova, chimene chimafotokoza kanjedza awiri. Izi ndi achinyamata, mwangwiro wokondeka Icarus ndi wakale, kutali wolakwika thupi Daedalus. Chikuonetseratu msinkhu ndi unyamata Mosiyana kwalimbitsa kuganiza za zikuchokera imene ziboliboli ndi njira zatsopano. Iye adzapitiriza ntchito: olamulira chosokonekera ndi pakati, koma Icarus anatsamira kumbuyo, ndipo onse pamodzi kupanga mzere Daedalus X woboola pakati. Kotero iye amapeza bwino kutero. The sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi n'kofunika kuti adziwe komanso.

Kusamukira ku Rome

Pa zaka 22, mu 1799, Antonio anapita ku Rome ndipo akuyamba kwambiri kuphunzira ntchito mabwana Greek. Iye amapita kusukulu "maliseche" wa French Academy ndi Capitoline Museum. Iye anapeza zilembo zazikulu za luso m'nthano ndi kuganizira mfundo zawo luso, zomwe zachokera kuphweka mfulu. Izi zimaononga kukula kwake monga wojambula. Kumanga pa kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga, Antonio Canova chosema amalenga ngati kuti m'nthawi yake ndikukhulupirira kuti ali pa ndime ndi Osema yabwino ya kalekale. Koma adzakhala patsogolo pang'ono, koma tsopano iye basi bwinobwino zikugwirizanira m'mlengalenga chikhalidwe Rome. Pali Iye adzalenga ntchito yawo bwino - "Cupid ndi Psyche", "Atatu zisomo" ndi "Kayuschayasya Magdalina" imene anam'bweretsera bwino ndi kutchuka lonse.

"Cupid ndi Psyche"

"Cupid ndi Psiheya" akuimira gulu la kanjedza awiri. Iwo anapangidwa zaka 1800-1803. Mulungu chikondi chifundo akuganizira za nkhope ya Psyche wake wokondedwa, amene amamuuza chimodzimodzi mwachikondi. Ziwerengero intersect danga m'njira kuti apange sinuous zofewa X-mzere, kulenga kuganiza kuti iwo akuyandama mu mlengalenga.

Izi ndi arabesque achisomo kwambiri, imene Psyche ndi Cupid mogwirizana diagonally. The atatambasula mapiko a Cupid kukwaniritsa udindo wa matupi. Psyche manja, kukumbatirana mutu wa Amur Mtsinje, kulenga malo yomwe imayang'ana tcheru chonse. Kaso mitundu madzi okonda kufotokoza maganizo awo abwino kukongola Antonio. The ntchito choyambirira akusungidwa Louvre.

Mphamvu ya luso Greek

Poyamba, ntchito ya Antonio sanali osiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito aluso ena. Komabe, kuphunzira chosema Greek, Kanova Antonio anazindikira kuti ayenera kupeŵa zithunzi wapamwamba chilakolako ndi manja. Only ndi kulamulira nokha zakukhosi mgwirizano wa ajebura mophiphiritsa, akhoza opatsirana mu lingaliro abwino. Izi ndi wosiyana ndi luso rococo. Antonio pang'onopang'ono analenga ntchito zake. Choyamba, phula, ndiye dothi, kenako mu pulasitala. Ndiyeno yekha anapatsira nsangalabwi lapansi. Iye anali wakhama pantchito amene sanabwere kuchokera situdiyo kwa maola 12-14.

nkhani m'nthano

"Zisomo atatu" zinalengedwa mu nthawi ya pakati pa 1813th ndi zaka 1816, anapempha Zhozefiny Bogarne. Zikuoneka kuti Canova anafuna kusonyeza chithunzi chikhalidwe cha zisomo, omwe analipo mu nthano Agiriki ndi Aroma. aakazi atatu a Zeu - Aglaia, Euphrosyne ndi Thalia - zambiri limodzi ndi Aphrodite.

Kukongola, chimwemwe, ndi chitukuko ndi khalidwe lawo. atsikana awiri kufungatira chithunzi chapakati, iwonso ali ogwirizana ndi mpango, amene kumalimbitsa mgwirizano manambalawo. Dziwani pamaso pa thandizo-mzati, mtundu wa guwa la nsembe aikidwa ndi nkhata. Monga ntchito zina ndi Canova, zokhotakhota yosalala matupi angwiro wamkazi, ntchito nsangalabwi ungwiro kumabweretsa sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi. Atatu zisomo kuimira chisomo, amene anazindikira momwe umodzi wa mitundu, kuukonza kukongola katunduyo. The original kusungidwa mu Hermitage.

kalembedwe wapadera

The ziboliboli ntchito kokha woyera nsangalabwi, amene amatsatira ndi plasticity ndi chisomo, kukongola ndi omasuka. ziboliboli wake zogwirizana moyo kunja kuli zii, koma zikuoneka kuti amoyo m'magulu wake. Mbali ina ya talente yake inali yakuti iye amagwira ntchito pa kupukuta maximized. Chifukwa ichi ali luster chapadera zokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe chowala kukongola.

"Kayuschayasya Magdalina"

chosema ichi kunayamba nthawi ya pakati pa zaka 1793 ndi 1796. The oyamba mu Genoa. Iyo inali ntchito loyamba ziboliboli ndi, ndiyenera Paris kwa chionetsero ndi pa Salon mu 1808. Young ndi wokongola Mariya Magdalina anagwada ake pa mwala. Kukakamizidwa ndi thupi lake, mutu ndichotse lamanzere, maso ake misozi inalengeza. Mu manja ake ali ndi mtanda, zimene sakanatha kutenga maso ake.

Iye wavala yovuta tsitsi malaya, omwe imayendetsedwa ndi chingwe, tsitsi mosasamala anamwazikana pa mapewa ake. Chithunzi lonse ladzala ndi chisoni. Zovala ndi matupi pang'ono chikasu ❖ kuyanika. ziboliboli chinali kutsindika kusiyana pakati pa chithumwa cha chibadwidwe umene umachokera chithunzi, ndipo kuya kwa chidziwitso cha uchimo. Ntchito ya Mulungu atikhululukire, kulapa, wolemba anafuna kuti akweze munthu.

Pa ntchito ya Italy ndi Napoleon ntchito zambiri Italy anali zimagulitsidwa ku France. Atagwa ufumuwo Canova anatenga pa ntchito zamtendere kuti iwo abwerere kwawo. Akuba ndiponso mozemba zimagulitsidwa ntchito chiyamiko luso kuti khama lake akhala anabwerera. Papa Pius VII amayamikira wakutemwa mfumu anamupatsa udindo wa Marquis wa Ischia di Castro. Choncho mwadzidzidzi kusanduka yonena za Antonio Canova.

Canova anafa mmawa wa October 13, 1822. Iye anaikidwa mmanda, iye analengedwa Possagno kwawo. mtima wake anaikidwa padera.

Owerenga yonena mwachidule nadziwonetsera ntchito ndi Antonio Canova.