Penti "Moscow Yard" Polenova

"Ndilibe nthawi kupanga zinthu enieni" - analemba Vasily Polenov kulinganiza Peredvizhnik chionetsero Ivan Kramskoy, wotumidwa St. Petersburg chifukwa kupenta chionetsero wake "Moscow Yard". Polenov nthawi yemwe ankadziwika ngati katswiri wa kupenta mbiri. Iye analemba zithunzi m'Baibulo, ntchito pa mapangidwe anasiyira chuma zisudzo, ndipo mwadzidzidzi - wamba, palibe wapadera chidwi wodzichepetsa bwalo pakati pa Moscow, lomwe likulu akale anali kwambiri. Komabe, kupenta unachititsa akukhudzidwa ndi kupambana akutchedwa ku Mulingo wa katswiri ndipo muyaya kuyitana khadi Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov. chinsinsi chithunzi chachikulu ichi ndi chiyani?

pokhala holide

Onse danga chinsalu kumawala mitundu zofewa ndi jubilant, pamafunika theka thambo wopambana ndi kusungunuka ngati thonje maswiti mitambo ndipo mosangalala kwambiri lonyezimira anyezi-ozungulira mpingo. Apa, ngati angelo kusewera chikopa ndi kufunafuna ndi yamawangamawanga wa dzuwa, anasonyeza ku golide lukovok ndi Orthodox mitanda. Hafu ina ya pa intaneti anapatsidwa lapadziko Paradaiso - ngati amangotchula momasuka ndipo kubaya mbadwa. Apa moyo limayenda pang'onopang'ono ana a Mulungu, amene onse ali pansi pa phiko lake. Dzuwa amatsanulira mu mpweya wabwino ku dziko lonse kuwala, nadzaza moyo mosadziwika kumverera woterowo.

Mbiri ya nsalu

Monga kamodzi anati Vasily Polenov, "Moscow Yard" amutole pa khafu. Pambuyo ulendo wautali kunja wojambula anali kufunafuna nyumba Moscow, anawona pa khomo la nyumba zotsatsa kwa pangano ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapita ku chipinda. Pawindo anatsegula view kuti zojambulajambula yomweyo sketched. Zinaoneka kuti iye sanayembekezere kuti pambuyo malo zokongola Europe mu Moscow iye wapeza "zinthu zatsopano ndi choyambirira." Izi zinachitika mu 1877. "Moscow Yard" Polenov anali pa chinsalu pa mphindi kanthu. Only patapita chaka chithunzicho kusinthidwa chithunzichi ndipo anaonekera kwa anthu ndi nyama. Apa ndi Baibulo lachiwiri la Polenov natuma peredvizhnicheskoy chionetsero kumene chinsalu ali atatchuka lonse ndipo kugula Pavlom Tretyakovym kwa zomera wake wotchuka. Baibulo loyamba la wojambula kupenta anapereka Ivan Turgenev, amene anali kudziŵa za mabwalo zolembalemba, amene kulinganiza anali mlembi. Polenov kwambiri Turgenev a "Mfundo za Hunter" poganiza kuti buku wanzeru Russian. Wolemba anapereka wojambula yosonkhanitsa autographed.

chitonthozo staromoskovskogo

Moscow wamalonda popanda chifukwa otchedwa mudzi waukulu. chitukuko anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi wapadera ndi wachisoni chiyembekezo mzere ku St. Petersburg. Moscow malo si kumatanthauza njira ndi mabwalo ndipo minda mozungulira nyumba. Mudzi dongosolo za makolo akale ankakhalira kumeneko, anapambana mtima wa mmisiri, amene anakhalako nthawi yaitali likulu la kumpoto, ndipo tsopano anakakhala Durnovskom msewu pafupi Arbat msewu.

Mu mtsempha chomwecho lero

Malo amene zinasonyeza zojambulajambula, angapezeke mu Moscow chi Komabe, izo zasintha kupitirira kuzindikira. Iwo asungidwa mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa michenga. Pansipa mukhoza kuona mmene Moscow bwalo Polenova tsopano, akuwoneka. Kulibenso ngakhale khonde kapena idyll zofewa ankakhalira kumeneko. Only msewu mphambano achilendo likumveka chakuti pa lona akuimira mkati mwa kwabasi akale Moscow bwalo.

Komwe kuyandikira kudzoza

Amakopeka Mzimu kum'patsa chithunzi "Moscow Yard" Polenov. Wina ofufuza ananena kuti poetisized wamba malo mbuye analola chikondi cha anthu ndi moyo. Ndithudi, kukopa chinsinsi kugwirizana ndi makhalidwe abwino auzimu a chithunzicho: chithunzi kulemba munthu wabwino chabe - moona tcheru, amalabadira ndi wolemera mwauzimu.

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov anali mphatso ndi ophunzira munthu. matalente wake analimbikitsidwa ku m'badwo woyambirira m'banja. Polenova bambo anali wophunzira ndi katswiriyo, mayi ake analemba mabuku ana. Mnyamata kwakukuru maphunziro Academy of Wabwino Tirhana, onse mu Saint Petersburg University, analandira digiri malamulo ake. Vasily analinso nyimbo, iye ankaimba nawo kwaya ya Academy ndipo nyimbo. Koma mbiri ya zojambulajambula komabe iye anakhala wotchuka wojambula Polenov. "Moscow Yard" ngati galasi anasonyeza makhalidwe m'zigawozigawo Mlembi wake. Pa cithunzithunzi pali chidwi tsatanetsatane ndi mosangalatsa mogwirizana. Chakwanira kuyang'ana mu wachisomo mizere madzi a nyumba ndi steeples, intersecting njira mosamala olembedwa mu udzu Pachithunzipa. Ngakhale kumbuyo namsongole - burdock, lunguzi ndi mitungwi sizikuwoneka osasamala, ndi mwachifundo zikugwirizanira wonse zithunzi nthetemya.

zithunzi lapamtima

Mwatsatanetsatane kusanthula zojambula Polenov a "Moscow Yard" zimatithandiza kumvetsa chifukwa chinsalu yomweyo anakhala chochitika luso pamtima masiku ano.

Pa cithunzithunzi ici ndikufuna modabwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kumizidwa mu dziko chete zogwirizana, kupereka wowerenga anasangalala kuzindikira. Chiyambi cha chilimwe, mwatsopano makalapeti udzu emarodi zofewa pamphasa pansi, apa ndi apo ndi kukula olimbikitsa chamomile, pafupifupi palibe mthunzi paliponse, onse anayatsa ndi dzuwa wofatsa.

Pamaso pa anthu amapanga malo makamaka pafupi ndi momveka. Mayi wina wachisungwana adapanga zonse ndowa kunyumba, anatumiza kudyetsa nkhuku kuti n'kumamujompha mwendo atanganidwa mwa mbewu nthaka ndi mphutsi. Nearby basking pansi pano ofunda ndi modekha amanena makutu kavalo, itagwiritsidwa kuti ngolo. Anayamba masewero osangalatsa si mphaka, osati mwana wagalu, ana awiri, masitepe awiri mosangalala kulira, manja pang'ono apangidwe pa mimba yake, womangidwa mpango pipsqueak. Chinachake nsangala kuganizira Pachithunzipa wa zikuchokera cropped mtsikana buluu siketi ndi thewera ndi woyera wamba bulauzi.

Utoto fungo ndi phokoso

"Moscow Yard" Polenova amapereka wowerenga mwayi wokhala mitundu osati yotentha ndi zojambula akubwera kuchokera kutentha pafupifupi palpable. Lona amatipatsa lonse osiyanasiyana phokoso ndi fungo kuti yomweyo angabuke m'maganizo. Akulira crickets mu udzu, n'kulowa ana, kaja sikamakhoza kumvetsa kuluku nkhuku, kukuwa akhwangwala ndi jackdaws, mofewa kaphokoso wobiriwira masamba. Fungo lokoma la udzu watsopano, dzuwa, masamba popula ndi mitanda atsopano limodzi ndi zomverera zithunzi, amene amalenga chithunzi.

"Moscow Yard" Polenova chidwi mtundu pamaso. Mukasangalala kukhala opatsirana mu bwino, mwatsopano, malankhulidwe wowala mtundu. Palibe kuzimiririka imvi mithunzi, mtundu ladzala ndi dzuwa ndi azure kumwamba. Ngakhale mithunzi pa makoma ndi madenga a nyumba - wofiira, ozizira, zobiriwira, buluu.

Kuwachingamira wakuya m'nyimbo maganizo chithunzi ankanena za ntchito zodabwitsa zolembalemba Mu zaka zapitazo - ndi ndakatulo Afanasiya Feta, buku Ivana Sergeevicha Shmeleva "Chilimwe la Ambuye".