FOP - ndi chiyani ichi? FOP pa dongosolo ambiri

Pamene akukonzekera kuchita bizinezi payekha, muyenera kusankha chimene mawonekedwe malamulo gulu ili. Sankhani mawonekedwe a malonda moti yoti munthu pazipita bizinesi - mmodzi wa magawo zofunika kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kumvetsa mabuku akatswiri ndi kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mitundu gulu ndi malamulo a makampani osiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukhala wazamalonda, ndipo ankachita zinthu m'malo ake, ndipo n'zotheka kuimira zofuna za bungwe malamulo, wokhala co-mwini kapena mwini.

Poganizira yoyamba, kuti boma monga wazamalonda payekha. Malinga Chiyukireniya malamulo - FOP kapena SPD. Komabe, musanayambe kupanga kusankha kwanu mmodzi wa zipani, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu wosankhidwa.

FOP - ndi chidule womwenso kwa "fіzichna munthu - pіdpriєmets" mu Russian - FLP (munthu wazamalonda).

zitumbuwa

Register FOP - wosalira Baibulo la zolembalemba ndi zofunika.

ubwino ndi:

• pakalibe zofunika kuti ntchito ku likulu la ovomerezeka;
• Ndondomeko kulembetsa ndi yochepa;
• pa malo okhala okhazikika;
• kusindikiza komanso nkhani banki si chinthu chofunika;
• okhudza kuwerengera ndalama dongosolo lophweka ndi sikutanthauza akauntanti mu chikhalidwe;
• dongosolo misonkho wosalira kwambiri.

zinthu kutsegula

Ngati cholinga otseguka mawonekedwe amenewa - legalization mwayi ndalama kupeza kupereka makasitomala cashless malipiro ndi achire ndalama, ngati n'koyenera, ndi FOP - kusankha bwino.

Kuti fomu iyi inali yabwino, ndikofunikira kusunga angapo mikhalidwe:

• ntchito ikuchitika okha, kapena chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito si upambana 10;
• zolowa 3 miliyoni 5 USD. pa chaka (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 11), kapena ntchito limodzi msonkho gulu 5;
• ndi abwenzi, kampani, apolisi ndi anthu ogwira ntchito malipiro yotentha ndi kutengerapo banki;
• pamaso pa VAT kwa makasitomala;
• ntchito yatsopano ndipo basi kuyambira kuti apeze patsogolo.

msonkho single

Kwa amalonda a mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono pali dongosolo msonkho umodzi. Dongosolo chosavuta - ndi njira yapadera kuti amalola kusonkhanitsa msonkho komanso zolipira, m'malo kupereka misonkho ina komanso zolipira kwa malipiro a ena mlandu msonkho ndi malipoti pansi mawonekedwe m'Chingelezi chosavuta.

dongosolo chosavuta saloledwa ntchito sanali wokhala payekha. Ngati munthuyo m'kaundula monga wazamalonda, izo ziyenera kukhala yokhazikika ya dziko. Zikatero, munthu ali ndi ufulu ntchito pa maziko ambiri ndi chosavuta dongosolo misonkho.

Pali magulu anayi a mabungwe a zachuma, amene atatu - thupi anthu-amalonda. Gulu chachinayi ntchito mabungwe alamulo kubala ulimi.

magulu

FOP gulu zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti chilichonse monga simplifications kuti moyo mosavuta kwa amalonda, komanso zofooka.

Choyamba - ichi ndi gulu kokha kumene mabuku safunikira PPO (registrars kuthetsa ntchito). The chikhalidwe cha kukhala mu gulu ili mlingo wa ndalama kuti alibe upambana 300 zikwi. UAH. (About 650 000 rubles.). Kodi malonda ritelo kumsika kapena kupereka kutumikira munthu. Nkhani - Anthu.

Zitsanzo za ntchito monga:

• utumiki kubwezeretsa, kukonza, mipando kapena kupanga pansi kuti munthu;
• kupanga makonda joiner kapena kalipentala malonda;
• Makonda kupanga zitsulo mankhwala;
• zothandizira kukhazikitsa yokonza ulonda, zoimbira;
• kukonza misonkhano zinthu zina, mankhwala zitsulo;
• utumiki processing zovala, kutsuka kuyeretsa ndi kupenta katundu nsalu ndi ubweya;
• tsitsi.

Gulu lachiwiri ndi ambiri ndi otchuka. Mlingo msonkho kwa gulu chili, analipira kwa osachepera s / N, m'malo ndalama zonse. Ziganizo ayenera anagonjera kamodzi pa chaka. Mlingo pazipita ndalama - oposa 1.5 miliyoni USD. pa chaka (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3.2).

Anthu amene analembetsa pa gulu ili, n'zotheka kuchita zinthu zokhudza makonzedwe a misonkhano anthu ndi amene amalipira ee.

zitsanzo:

• Odyera. Chilolezo kugulitsa mowa ndi vinyo tebulo.
• Kupereka mpata renti.

Pa nthawi yomweyo analetsa:

• Pokhala ngati mkhalapakati mu malonda, kuwunikira kugula, pangano la malo.
• Gulitsani, kupanga kukonzetsa banja ndi zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali.
• Kupereka chithandizo kwa mabungwe alamulo dongosolo wamba.

The lololedwa ndalama kwa gulu la anthu oposa 1.5 miliyoni USD.

Gulu lachitatu. Mlingo msonkho kwa gulu ili linali 5% ya ndalama, ngati pamene VAT ali m'gulu la msonkho umodzi, 3% - amene kulipira VAT. Ndalama pazipita pachaka - 5 miliyoni USD.

Amalonda a gulu akhoza kuchita ntchito ina iliyonse osati zija zoletsedwa kwa dongosolo limodzi, komanso kugulitsa ndi kupanga katundu, kupereka chithandizo kwa anthu, kuti ntchito kuti amakhoma misonkho onse ndi mabizinesi.

Pitirizani PPO mabuku ndi kuvomerezedwa mu choncho kuyambira chiyambi cha chaka kalendala, ndalama kuposa 1 miliyoni USD. (About 2.2 mln.). Ngati buku ngati palibe ndalama, ndi PPO Sikuti.

Zomwe kwa FOP gulu amusankha, zikudalira pa mtundu wa ntchito ndi kupeza phindu.

kuipa

Kupanda FOP kodi udindo ndi kunawerengedwa pa nkhani ya ngozi. Amachititsa malonda wazamalonda ndi ngongole zonse iliyonse komanso chuma chake. Mwalamulo amaganiza kuti wazamalonda ang'onoang'ono sayenera kubereka ndi zomvetsa ndi ngongole kulipira zomwe simungathe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chake. Komabe, mfundo zambiri kotero kuti kuyamba bizinesi kwambiri chikhulupiriro bwino amalonda ake ntchito udindo wotero, kenako sangathe kukwaniritsa. Pankhaniyi, agwiritsidwa kwa udindo pa malamulo, ndipo nthawi zambiri mu khoti.

General dongosolo misonkho

Malipiro omwe amanyamula FOP dongosolo wonse:

• msonkho kwa anthu;
• single chikhalidwe zopereka;
• VAT (kufunika anawonjezera msonkho).

Akugwira ntchito dongosolo ambiri choncho kumene, pamodzi ndi mfundo anthu thupi ayenera kulembetsa monga gulu bizinesi, osati kutsatira ntchito dongosolo chosavuta.

Total ndalama imene misonkho umene amene tikambirane ndalama, umene ntchito chifukwa cha ntchito.

malipoti

FOP amalipira misonkho pansi dongosolo chosavuta. Pakati pa lipoti kuvomerezedwa, omwe chifukwa umaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo:

1. Chikhazikitso cha msonkho ndalama za anthu achilengedwe (ndi msonkho kubwerera "pa katundu ndi ndalama"). Amapatsidwa kamodzi pa chaka pa nthawi ya masiku makumi anai kuchokera tsiku chaka chatsopano.
2. Okha FLP akutumikira lipoti ERU 1 kamodzi pa chaka pamaso woyamba wa April chaka chotsatira lipoti lina.
3. Ngati FOP m'kaundula - ndi samalipira VAT, m'pofunika kupala kulengeza mu nkhani VAT mwezi uliwonse. Akuti - pasanathe masiku makumi awiri kalendala kutsatira mwezi malipoti. Fomu kugonjera ananena yovomerezeka.
4. Mukhoza kupereka ma invoice wopelekedwa kaundula analandira ndi chikalata ku ofesi yokhomera msonkho. Iwo ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta.
5. Ngati inu ntchito PPO, muyenera mwezi uliwonse pasanafike 15 mwezi wotsatira lipoti chaka, malipoti pa ntchito PPO, komanso Republic of Kazakhstan.

mawerengedwe a ERUs

ERU (osakwatira chikhalidwe chopereka kwa lamulo boma inshuwalansi chikhalidwe) kuchita masamu malinga ndi aligorivimu yeniyeni.

ERUs kwa FOP:

1. Ngati okwana ndalama mwezi ndi wofanana 0 kapena zomvetsa anawonongeka ndi wazamalonda, ndi ERU ndi wofanana 0.
2. Ngati ndalama mwezi umodzi ukonde chofanana ndi imeneyi kuchokera 0 kuti malipiro osachepera, ndi ERU ndi wofanana osachepera inshuwalansi malipiro. The mawerengedwe opangidwa ndi kuchulukitsa malipiro osachepera pa mwezi watha ndi 34,7%.
3. Ngati okwana ndalama mwezi wofanana ndi osachepera malipiro mpaka m'munsi pazipita mawerengedwe, ndi ECB ndi 34,7% ndalama ukonde;
4. Ngati zopeza asanachotse ndi wamkulu kuposa pazipita Nawonso achichepere kukula mawerengedwe, ndi ERU ndi wofanana 34,7% ya m'munsi pazipita.

kulembetsa

Kuti akalembetse bizinesi, muyenera kuchita angapo njira, mitsuko kuvomerezedwa. Kuti kalembera wa FOP dongosolo wamba ayenera:

1. Kugonjera zikalata za boma kaundula.
2. The msonkho kulemba mfundo osankhidwa dongosolo kwa misonkho kutero.
3. Kamodzi lathuli limodzi kulembetsa msonkho samalipira, muyenera kugonjera chopempha chapadera, umene wachotsa ku m'kaundula wa amakhoma misonkho.
4. Kukatenga yomalizidwa Tingafinye.
5. Register akuluakulu msonkho buku la ndalama ndi ndalama.

Kuti kalembera udzaikemonso nanu:

• magazini a chizindikiritso malamulo ndi pasipoti;
• mawu osankhidwa mawonekedwe a msonkho limodzi;
• wachotsa analandira pasadakhale ku chikhalidwe m'kaundula;
• buku la ndalama ndi ndalama;
• ntchito olembedwa kuti msonkho kapena mawu a mawonekedwe a 5-OPP.

Pofuna kuti ndondomeko kulembetsa sindiye kubwera kwa akuluakulu a msonkho yekha. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nduna ntchito Internet zipata ndi kugonjera zikalata zonse mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta. Kenako atapita zikalata kalembera, muyenera yoyambirira yeniyeni.

zolembedwa

Chifukwa chakuti mawu, amene amathandiza eni malonda, ndi muyezo, m'pofunika kuti akalembetse malinga ndi zofunika. FOP-mawonekedwe malipoti yabwino kwambiri download pamanambala apadera Internet. Pamaso lipoti n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a lipoti zimagwirizana ndi kusintha atsopano mu malamulo komanso oyenera ina mawonekedwe a misonkho.