Pavel Egorovich Chekhov: MBIRI. banja Chekhov a. Atate Antona Pavlovicha Chehova

Atate Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, Paulo Inu, anabadwa mu 1825 ndi. Olhovatka. banja Chekhov anali serfs. The sukulu P. E. Chehov kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kuyimba, lophunzira vayolini. Kuyambira 1840, iye anaphunzira pa shuga fakitale m'mudzi Chertkov.

zaka wamng'ono

Kuyambira 1841 anakhala m'mphawi free, zikomo kwa atate wake, ndiyeno anati kwa mndandanda wa m'tauni Rostov. Patapita chaka kale kuposa ng'ombe m'mudzi awo Moscow, kumene bwinobwino anawagulitsa.

Mu 1844, bambo, anatsimikiza kuti Paulo Zhukovsky Kobylinu I. E. (Taganrog wamalonda). Pasanathe chaka monga Chekhov anali woyang'anira ofesi yake kumbali malonda.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Paulo Egorovich Chekhov (1825-1898 GG) ankaimba ukwati, anasankha anali Morozova Evgenia Yakovlevna. Kenako anam'patsa olandira asanu: Alexander, Nicholas, Anton, Ivan, Maria ndi Michael. Choncho, Chekhov banja unali waukulu ndiponso ochezeka.

Kupitiriza bwinobwino kukhala malonda awo, anachoka kalasi bourgeois. 21.07.1858 Bambo Pavel Egorovich anali kupereka mutu wa wamalonda wa munalidi gulu lachitatu. Chaka chotsatira, izo wobvomerezedwayo mwa udindo wa munalidi gulu lachiwiri, limene linaperekedwa zaka zambiri sikisitini.

Koma malonda anali munthu osati ntchito yekha Chekhov, iye anatenga mbali mu ntchito chikhalidwe cha mzinda. Choncho, mu 1866, Paulo Egorovich Chekhov anaikidwa membala wa deputation malonda, patapita zaka zinayi anali kupereka mndandanda formulary. Mu 1871 iye amaitcha n'kulandira mendulo.

chitayiko banja

1876 kunali kovuta kuti Paulo Zhukovsky banja, iye anawonongedwa. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kutha kwa malonda Taganrog, Rostov kuyambira anaika njanji mayendedwe pa nthawi ino. Komanso, Paulo Egorovich Chekhov, bambo A. P. Chehova a, analipira kumanga nyumba ya banja lake, koma womanga defaulting waika kwambiri pamtengo yomanga.

Zonsezi athamangisa banja ngongole. Pavel Egorovich Chekhov, amene yonena zinali zovuta kwambiri, anali kupita Moscow. Kumeneko iye anakhala mu umphawi pa chaka.

Mu 1877 anakhala kalaliki mu wamalonda IE Gavrilova. bambo Pali Chehova A. P. ntchito kwa zaka zoposa khumi.

Kuyambira 1892 anasamukira Melikhovo malo Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Pali anatsogolera chuma, kusamalira munda, ndinkalemba tsikulo, anaphunzira manyuzipepala onse ndipo anauza A. P. Chehova za nkhani.

Chifukwa cha imfa ya Paulo Zhukovsky anali opareshoni zinalephereka mu chaka cha 1898, womwe unachitikira ku Moscow. Pali anaikidwa m'manda mu Novodevichy manda.

mkazi

Evgeniya Yakovlevna Chehova (Morozov) anali mkazi wa Paulo Zhukovsky. Monga mwana, tinaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba ake kanthawi ndipo kunyumba.

Kodi si atapeza zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo bambo ake anamwalira. banja lake chabwerera ku Taganrog, pamene iye anatumizidwa ku Institute for Noble Atsikana Kurilova. Kumeneko, iye katswiri makhalidwe abwino, kamvekedwe wakhala ophunzitsidwa kuvina.

Nthawi bwinja mabanja Eugene Y. anapirira molimbika, koma nthawi zonse anakhulupirira mwamuna wake ndiponso kulimbikitsa njira zake zonse. Atsogolereni mabanja mu Moscow ndi Melikhovo iye analanda.

Makolo chabwino, Paulo Egorovich Chekhov, Evgeniya Yakovlevna Chehova kuthera nthawi zambiri kuti analeredwa ndi maphunziro a ana awo. Eugene Y. anali kuchereza, wofatsa ndi mkazi tcheru. Ndinali kuonetsetsa kuti mwana aliyense amamukonda m'njira yapadera. Poyankha, iye sanapereke okondedwa aliyense pakati pawo, ndipo amakonda ana anapatsa lonse ndi aliyense.

Anamwalira iye pamaso pa kubadwa 83 wazaka, chifukwa kuti anali ndi matenda oopsa.

M'tsogolo, Anton Pavlovich Chehov si kamodzi otchulidwa chakuti talente anatengera bambo ake ndi mayi ake anatenga bwino - moyo wake.

Pavel Egorovich Chekhov. Ana. Mwana wamkulu wa Alexander

Mwana wamkulu wa Paulo Zhukovsky Alexander anabadwa mu 1855, iye anali wolemba. Iye maphunziro a sekondale mu mzinda wa Taganrog ndipo anapambana Mendulo siliva. Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, Alexander anapita ku Moscow kupita ku Physics ndi Masamu la Yunivesite. Pa zaka 27 ali bwinobwino maphunziro.

Mu zaka wophunzira ntchito ndi manyuzipepala ambiri ndi magazini, iye anatsogolera zatsopano loyamba Anton Pavlovich.

Mu 1881 anayamba limodzi asanakwatirane ndi AI-Sokolnikova Khrushchev. Iye sakanakhoza kumukwatira chifukwa Tula consistory wauzimu sanatipatse chilolezo kuti lithe kwa mwamuna wake, motero kumudzudzula kuti umbeta lopitirira. Sanaleke okonda awiri ndi olandira (Anton ndi Nikolai).

zaka zinayi anatumikira ku Taganrog, St. Petersburg ndi Novorossiysk Customs. Izi wasiya umboni zoipa ntchito yake, chifukwa pafupifupi anaponya. Mu 1886 Anton Alexander anathandiza kupeza malo nyuzipepala.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye asaluza mkazi wake, ndipo mu 1889 anakwatira N. A. Golden, amene anali aboma ana ake. Iye anamupatsa iye mwana wachitatu - Michael.

Nicholas

Nikolai Pavlovich Chekhov anabadwa m'chaka cha 1858, iye anali wojambula zodabwitsa. Maphunziro kusukulu 5 galamala ku Taganrog. Kenako maphunziro a kupenta, kuluka ndi Zomangamanga mu Moscow.

Adakali wophunzira anayamba awaphunzitse draftsman ndi cartoonist m'magazini anaphunzira fanizo la ntchito za Anton Chekhov.

lamulo wamba mkazi wake anali AA-Ipatief wa Golden. Ngakhale softness ake, iye ankamwa kwambiri. Mowa zinachititsa kuti imfa yake mu zaka m'malo oyambirira.

Anton

Anton Pavlovich Chehov anabadwa mu 1860. Iye anali novelist wotchuka Wolemba wina.

Maphunziro zolimbitsa thupi la sizinamulepheretse kuthandiza Paulo Egorovichu mu sitolo golosale. Bwinobwino anamaliza gawo loyamba la maphunziro, anadzakhala wophunzira wa mphamvu mankhwala a University Moscow.

buku lake loyamba mu "Tombolombo" magazini kale zaka makumi awiri. Ndipo iye sanaleke ndipo anapitiriza lofalitsidwa mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana ndiye pansi pseudonyms zosiyanasiyana.

Titamaliza yunivesite, iye watenga malo a dokotala chigawo, popanda kusiya ntchito yake zolembalemba.

Anapulumutsa sewero lake loyamba "Amalume Vanya" ndi zaka 27. Mu 1890, Sakhalin chinkhoswe Gawo ndi kufotokoza mbiri ndi moyo akaidi, m'buku lakuti "Sakhalin Island" anatulutsidwa pambuyo pake.

Patatha zaka makumi atatu Anton Pavlovich Chehov anadziwika ndi kulemekezedwa wolemba, owerenga anakonda ntchito yake.

Only pa 41 anakwatira posankha anali Olga Knipper. Olga anali mbadwa ya Glazov bambo ake anali katswiri. Iye anachita udindo waukulu ku chuma cha Chekhov. Ankasonkhana chaka cha 1898 pa zisudzo rehearsal la "The mbalameyi", "Mfumu ya Fyodor Ivanovich."

Chekhov chinali chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba ndi chidwi ndi mawu ake, otchuka, kudzipereka. Olga nayenso ankatanthauza kuti kuyambira pamene anayamba kumangitsa zovuta mfundo za moyo wake. Mwatsoka, ukwati sizinakhalitse.

Pa zaka 44, TB anamutengera ku imfa. Wolemba anaikidwa, monga bambo wake, Paulo Egorovich Chekhov, ndi Novodevichy manda.

Ivan

Ivan Pavlovich anabadwa mu 1861 ndipo ntchito yake mphunzitsi onse moyo. Pamene banja anasamuka ku Moscow, iye anakhala mu kwawo ndi mabuku anamanga. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, iye waphunzitsa mu Voskresensk. Pambuyo ntchito kumeneko kwa zaka zisanu, anapita ku Moscow, kumene iye anatsogolera zingapo sukulu komanso kuphunzitsa.

moyo wake wonse chisoni kuti iye sakanakhoza kulowa ngakhale maphunziro a ku sekondale komanso kuchita kudzipatsa kuwongolera. Mosiyana Nicholas, khalidwe lake anali osiyana kuuma ndi imperiousness.

Mu 1893, mu Melikhovo anali ukwati wake ndi S. V. Andreevoy.

Maria

Maria Pavlovna anabadwa mu 1863, iye akudziwika ngati wojambula ndi mphunzitsi. Ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi kuphunzira pachiyambi cha sukulu Taganrog atsikana.
Nditabwerera ku Moscow, bwinobwino Filaretovskiy koleji diocesan akazi. Kenako maphunziro mkulu wamkazi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe maphunziro Guerrier. zaka 41 ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa mbiri ndi madera pa sukulu ya atsikana.

Pa nthawi yomweyo chinkhoswe ndi chithunzi ndi kuphunzira pa Stroganov School. Mary komanso anaphunzitsa bwinobwino ku situdiyo ya AA Hotyaintsevoy. Imfa Antona Pavlovicha Chehova chinam'pangitsa kufalitsa ntchito mabuku a m'bale wake, iye walenga nyumba-Museum wolemba, kumene iye anali wotsogolera nyimbo. Chifukwa cha imfa yake anali ndi vuto la mtima.

Michael

Mikhail Pavlovich anabadwa mu 1868, komanso m'bale, iye ankachita nawo kulemba. Moscow ali bwinobwino maphunziro mphamvu ya Chilamulo pa University.

Iye ankagwira ntchito Woyang'anira msonkho kulipira, ndiye walunjika dipatimenti Yaroslavl Exchequer.
Zilandiridwenso m'bale wake chimamulimbikitsa kuchita mabuku, ndipo iye anayamba kugwira ntchito magazini ana. Koma lofalitsidwa pansi pa dzina lake, ndipo anasankha pseudonym "M. Bohemia ".

Zilandiridwenso anali mchitidwe wake: ndipo adasolola bwino, mosavuta kuimba limba, ankachita nawo zopeka kulemba (nkhani, ndakatulo, Mabaibulo). Kenako, Chekhov analemba buku - buku 'Pa Chekhov ".

Atate - Egor Mihaylovich Chehov

Atate Chehova P. E. moyo wonse anali serf Chertkovs. Ankalandira moyo ulimi olimapo, kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito pa fakitale shuga Chertkovs. Kenako, panali malo a kalaliki.

Mkazi wake anali E. E. Shimko anam'patsa olandira anayi (Michael Paulo, Mitrofan, Alexander). Yegor Mikhailovich anali ophunzitsidwa bwino mu kulemba ndi bwino ana awo. Iye anali kwambiri wolimbikira ntchito, wamphamvu wofuna ndiponso wosasakaza munthu. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa anali kugula banja lake ndi kukhala mfulu wamba.

Atatuluka, Yegor Mikhailovich anayamba kugulitsa akavalo, anakhala Mfilisti ndipo anagula nyumba yaing'ono banja lake mu mzinda wa Taganrog. Komabe, mzinda sanakhalanso ndi kukonda wake, ndi moyo wake wonse anakhala m'mudzi.