Japanese mawu amene anawamasulira kuti: mndandanda wa mbali ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Sichangozi chinenero Japanese amapatsidwa kwa mmodzi wa kuzisiya mu dziko. Ilibe kufananiza kapena Russian kapena zilankhulo mwachizolowezi European. Amachitapo kanthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo ake, osati aliyense anamvetsa mfundo. Mogwirizana ndi kuphunzira ichi kumatanthauza mavuto ambiri.

Chiyambi cha chinenero Japanese

Masiku ano chinenero Japanese kulankhula ntchito anthu 140 miliyoni, ndi miliyoni izo 125 kunyumba. Yachokera pa kafukufuku awa, Japanese anakhala 9 TH malo mu kusanja bwino zinenero zambiri ntchito mu dziko. Chiyambi chenicheni cha njira kulankhulana anthu a Japan ndi waphimbika mu chophimba mwachinsinsi. Akatswiri kudziwa awiri chinenero wosanjikiza, amene amagwirizana ndi mawu a Austronesian ndi Altaic. Pakali pano, maganizo sayansi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti maziko a chinenero Japanese akadali Altai mawu. Iwo anadzakhala kholo lake.

The chinenero Japanese ali script yake. Chili syllabary ndi ideography. Ponena za m'chinenero chake, ndi Japanese ntchito mawu awiri: "kokugo" ndi "Nihongo".

mbali Ofunika

The Japanese ali 6 ofunika kwambiri mbali zimasiyanitsa.

1. Kulemba lagawidwa mitundu itatu.
2. Dongosolo la mawu chiweruzo amapezeka zinayendera bwino chimatanthauza. Nkhaniyi ndi inamalizidwadi mkhalidwe. Limatanthauzira mawu kwenikweni akubwera pambuyo mtima.
3. Japanese mawu akhoza kuwomba kawiri kokha: lino, m'tsogolo ndiponso akale.
4. Palibe mawu a chinenero Japanese sasintha katundu wa anthu, chiwerengero cha tchuthi.
5. A zambiri chidwi linaperekedwa ulemu pamene kuchigwiritsa kupanga ziganizo Japanese. Pa ulemu Russian sasiyana mu digiri, monga kuyenera mawu a ku Japan.
6. phunziro kawirikawiri zasiyidwa pamene kukafola bwana.

moni

Pofuna kuyamba kulankhulana ndi Japanese, m'pofunika kudziwa kumene kukambirana akuyamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti tifufuze ganizo mu Japanese ndi kumasulira pa phunziro la "moni".

Ngati mukufuna moni tsiku, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu Konnichiwa (zabwino masana). Pakuti pofuna Mwadzuka ayenera kunena Ohayo gozaimasu ndi Kuwonjezera wa mneni, imene imagwiritsidwa mwaulemu mawu. Kanji mu Japanese madzulo moni olembedwa monga «今 晩 は» ndipo anawapatsa konbanwa. Kunena goodnight, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti Oyasumi, amene anamasulira liwu zikumveka ngati "tchuthi" ndi zowawa za aulemu manambala oyambirira "o".

Japanese: mawu amene captivate

Ponena za chikondi, inu nthawi zonse ndikufuna kubweretsa kukhudza kwa chibwenzi ndi chinsinsi. Pofuna kugonjetsa wokondedwa, n'zotheka kukonza Japanese wamasiku chikondi kuvomereza ndi zakukhosi kwawo, ntchito mau wokongola Japanese. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti si zonse za mawu munthuyo anati, oyenera akazi ndi mosemphanitsa.

Kwambiri ambiri kuzindikira - "Ndimakukonda." Female kuzindikira ndiyo ntchito mawu akuti "Anata wa vatasi koma rekodi inde" kwa anthu kukhala oona kuti: ". Boku wa Kimi palibe rekodi inde" Ngati maganizo chabe pomizika mu chikondi adzapereka pa kuzindikira moyo naye, "Ine ndine wopenga za inu." kuchonderera kuli padziko lonse, kotero amuna ndi akazi akhoza kunena, "Aisiteru" kapena "Daisuke inde."

Wokongola mawu mu Japanese angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale nthawi zambiri udindo - ukwati. Pa milomo ya anthu, mawu akuti "mundikwatira?" Zikumveka ngati "sabisiku Naru mauthenga". Koma pali nthawi zina pamene nthumwi za kugonana mphamvu ndi mu palibe mofulumira zomangira mfundo ndi wokondedwa wake. Pamenepo mkaziyo ali zawo kutenga sitepe yoyamba, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Japanese akuti "sabisiku Naru Island" kapena "Anata Chiga koisiku wa Naru."

Mawu simungakhoze kuchita popanda alendo

Akulowa mu mzinda zachilendo, ndikofunika kudziwa chiwerengero cha apilo mwamsanga. Yotero ndi chinenero Japanese. mawu The analankhula monga pempho, zikomo kapena kupepesa, ndi maziko alendo kulikonse.

• "Chonde kuchita chinachake kwa ine kuti" - "Onegay Simas."
• "Kodi inu chinachake kwa ine?" - "Kudasaymasen akuti ka?".
• "Zikomo thandizo" - "Domo".
• "Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa thandizo lanu" - "Domo arigato."
• "Ine ndiri nanu ngongole" - "palibe Oseva narimasita".
• "Chonde ndikhululukireni" - "Gomen NASA."
• "Osadandaula" - "Totto".
• "Zikomo inu, izo zonse zinali chokoma" - "Gotisosama desita".
• "Wokongola" - "Suteki!"
• "Thandizo" - "Tasukete!"

Aizuchi, kapena Luso Communication

Mbali khalidwe la kukambirana ndi Japanese ankaona nodding zonse ndi poddakivanie nawo. Koma m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti izo mwamtheradi sizikutanthauza kuti mdani wanu akuvomereza. Khalidweli ndi mu ndondomeko ya kulankhulana osapitirira chizindikiro cha ulemu. Kawirikawiri pambuyo kukambirana, imene Japanese mowirikiza anasonyeza chilolezo ayenera anakana.

kalembedwe Izi kulankhulana amatchedwa "aizuchi". Ngati mlendo ndi kutsatira njira izi mu njira ya kucheza kwa Japanese zimangochitika mwamtheradi. Ngati munthu akutsogolera kukambirana ndi Japanese, anaiwala ntchito "aizuchi", chikaonekera yokha ngati CAD amene sangathe kumvera anthu.

Popereka mawu Japanese, muyenera kaye mmene kukhudza maganizo a interlocutor lapansi. Pakuti Japanese, ndikofunika akuti chidwi ndi chidwi mu njira ya zokambirana. "Aizuchi" chabe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kulankhulana bwino.

Nthano za Japanese

Anthu ambiri kuyamba kuphunzira Japanese, tiyerekeze si ndithu mu kuwala bwino. Pofuna kusiyanitsa mfundo zoona zikhulupiliro zoonekeratu, mawu ambiri tiyenera kuziganizira.

1. Japanese, Korea ndi Chinese pafupifupi ofanana. Zimenezi wabodza chifukwa asayansi sangathe ndendende kudziwa ubwenzi chinenero Japanese dongosolo wochezeka. Amaona akutali kwambiri. Kumene, pali zambiri za chitukuko yomweyi kwa kanthawi Japanese ndi Korea. Koma chinenero cha dzuwa likutuluka nayenso Austronesian ndi Turkey mizu.
2. Japan ndi zovuta kwambiri kuphunzira chinenero. Kumene, chinenero n'kovuta, koma si zovuta Chinese.
3. The Japanese akubwera ndi zilembo. Ayi, iwo anazitenga kwa anthu a China.
4. Japanese kiyibodi kangapo bwino kwa ife. Ndipotu, kompyuta kiyibodi ndi zofanana kwa wina European. Pamafunikanso otchulidwa makumi asanu ndi awiri a hirgana zilembo.
5. Japanese mawu olankhulidwa ndi mawu ena kwa okondedwa ndi ena kwa ena. Monga mmene zingamvekere zodabwitsa, koma mwamuna ndi mkazi polankhulana kuitana wina ndi mnzake "Anata". pempho Izi zikutanthauza inu kapena inu, iwonso ntchito mu kukambirana ndi mlendo mwamtheradi.
6. Language ndi wapadera ndipo salola ngongole. The Japanese zambiri kulankhula ndi mawu yobwereka. Iwo akuwatcha iwo "Gairaigo". The ngongole yaikulu inali ku England.
7. The Japanese bwino kutchula phokoso onse. Ngati mudzapempha ndi Japanese azigamula kalata "L", yankho mudzamva yekha "r Mukhoza". Inde, Japanese ali mwamtheradi sangathe azigamula kalata "L".

kuphunzira Japanese

Pofuna kuphunzira chinenero, muyenera kuphunzira ndizosowa ake. Choyamba, kuloweza alifabeti, mu nkhani ya chinenero Japanese ndi hiragana, katakana, Kanji, ndi zilembo Latin.
Pamakhala ntchito khalidwe pa katchulidwe. Nkofunika kulabadira katchulidwe mawu payekha. The peculiarity a chinenero Japanese ndi kusintha zoti ntchito mawu analankhula malingana intonation lapansi. Ndiye ofunika kuphunzira Kusiyana kwa ma phokoso ndi galamala Japanese. Ndi kudziwa zofunika, mukhoza kupempha thandizo kwa Unikirani. Ndi bwino kulembetsa mu sukulu chinenero. Apa kukuthandizani kuphunzira mawu Japanese ndi mawu. Kawirikawiri ntchito makadi cholinga, kujambula phokoso, ndi makhalidwe ena.

kumiza

Pali njira ziwiri kusangalala zinkakhalira Japan. Choyamba - izi, ndithudi, kupita ku Dziko la Kutuluka Sun, ndi kulankhula ndi weniweni Japanese. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, mukhoza kumalembetsa bwalo, pamene aliyense amalankhula yekha Japanese, ndipo kawirikawiri mulinso anthu amene anabadwa ndi moyo m'dziko lino.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti kupita pa tchuthi kwa mlungu umodzi Japan, ndithu maganizo, koma njira imeneyi si kwambiri pa nkhani ya kuphunzira chinenero. Kwa madzi akuya bwino kukhala wophunzira pa yunivesite m'deralo, kapena ku State wa mapulogalamu kuwombola monga mbali ya ntchito yawo. Ndi bwino kuphunzira chinenero cha chitsanzo achinyamata okhaokha. Pambuyo kugonjera munthu wamkulu ndi osiyana ndi mfundo za achinyamata, chimodzimodzi monga mkazi kugonana ndi mwamuna.