Phiri wotchuka mu dziko. Geographical amayang'anira Vesuvius

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu Europe ndi kupeza chilumba, n'zotheka, pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko Hrs ya phiri Vesuvius, kupeza pafupi Naples.

Phiri wotchuka mu dziko

Pa gombe wokongola wa Bay wa Naples ku Italy, pafupi ndi tauni ya dzina chomwecho, akuyima phiri la mawonekedwe zachilendo. Izi mwina phiri wotchuka mu dziko. Pa m'pofunika kumuuza zambiri.

Woopsa kwambiri kuphulika mu dziko ndi ntchito mwa ku Ulaya chimodzi chokha, iye udachita ulemerero wamagazi wa kuphulika wotchuka ataphwasula midzi yonse. kuwazunzawo wa Pompeii, Hekuleniya, Stabia, linga ndi ndondomeko zina mu Italy.

Ndondomeko Hrs ya phiri Phiri Vesuvius - madigiri 40 49 Mphindi kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 14 longitude Mphindi 25 kum'mawa. phiri ili mbali ya kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Choncho, kumpoto ndi longitude ya phiri Phiri Vesuvius - kum'mawa ndi kumpoto.

Chifukwa Italy amakopeka Vesuvius

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo osiyanasiyana ndondomeko ya phiri Vesuvius, kupeza phiri ili fateful, tikhoza kudziwa kuti ndi pang'ono kuchoka midzi. Ngakhale ntchito yapamwamba ya phiri, yomwe inatenga zaka zoposa zitatu, anthu sanasiye kuthetsa pafupi ndi ngakhale malo otsetsereka ake, wosasamalira okha pachiswe imfa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi zinali kwambiri chonde dothi otsetsereka, molemera ukala ndi phulusa la chiphala chamoto. Pa dothi ngati nthawi zonse zipse bampala yokolola mphesa ndi mbewu zina. Ndi wamkulu ndi wowuma mtima kukongola kwa phiri, zotulutsa pa kutalika kwa 1.3 Km, ndi lonse 'pakhosi' 0,75 Km lonse, amakopa Italy amene akufuna kudzakhala mu malo okongola.

Mbiri ya kuphulika

M'mbiri ya opezeka kuphulika zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu Vesuvius. Zambiri za zochitika za nthawi ya achangu "phiri moto kupuma" - kuchokera pa 17 kufika 20 m'ma (1631-1944).

The wodziwika ndi zochitika za '79, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Khristu, pamene awiri akuluakulu pa nthawi ya mzinda zinawonongedwa - Pompeii ndi Hekuleniya. M'chaka fateful, akuvutika chamoto anayamba zoposa zikwi ziwiri akufa okha Pompeii, litakwiliridwa pansi chiphala phulusa chivundikiro makulidwe mamita 3. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuphulika anapereka chizindikiro cha kuphulika pang'ono mitambo yaikulu utsi, ndipo ambiri mumzinda anali apulumuke. Aphedwa makamaka anthu amene mwina sadziwa bwinobwino amakhulupirira ngozi nkotheka, kapena safuna kupulumutsa katundu wawo.

zochitika amapha anabwerezedwanso mu 1631, pamene kutsegula lotsatira la Vesuvius zinawonongedwa nthawi imeneyi mizinda inayi. ovutikawo anthu oposa zikwi zitatu, amene kukumbukira chipilala ndi anamangidwira mu mzinda wa Naples.

Mu 1906, izo inawonongedwa pamene Ottaviano ndipo mu 1944, pamene chiphalaphala anakwera ndi kutalika kwa kilometre pamwamba Chigwa, namupha awiri zambiri - mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, kuphulika akuluakulu awiri analembedwa mumzinda Italy.

malo osungirako

Kukaona kukopa izi sikuti kuyang'ana pa izo, pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko Hrs ya phiri. Vesuvius akhala kudziwika kwa alendo, ndi momwe kuchikwaniritsa, ndi kophweka. Komanso, pafupi ndi zochita phiri landscaped malo osungirako. Alendo akhoza kuyenda pamodzi pamalo otsetsereka a phiri la Vesuvius pa njira okonzeka ndi handrails. Pankhaniyi, ambiri a otsetsereka akhoza kuthana ndi minibasi, wapansi nthawi yomweyo sadzapita kuposa kilometre a. Kukhala njira iyi pamwamba, mukhoza kuyang'ana mu kuipanikiza zakupha, yang'anani evaporation cha kuphulika kuuka kwa Matani ming'alu, komanso kusangalala ndi zokongola zazikulu kuchokera okwera izi.

Tikiti pamwamba ndi ofunika 18 mayuro, amalipiritsa, mukhoza kusiya galimoto mu oyimitsira (€ 2.50). Pambuyo kukwera ndi mwayi kupumula podyera pafupipa, kusangalala ndi khofi kapena vinyo wamba.

Vesuvius - yogwira chiphalaphala koma pa nthawiyo ndi mu mkhalidwe matalala. Ngakhale kuti panopa phiri yoopsa amapereka zizindikiro lalikulu ntchito, kutali kuti zinatumizidwa Volcano zasayansi kuti kosalekeza oyang'anira ntchito ya Vesuvius.