Phwando Andreya Pervozvannogo tsiku lopereka. Tsiku Memory a mtumwi Andrew

Kale, madona aang'ono yaitali ndi nkhawa ankamuyembekezera December 13 chifukwa pa holide adziwitse Andreya Pervozvannogo. Malinga ndi mwambo, pa chochitika ichi, mungapeze ndani wopalidwa ubwenzi wanu, kugwirizanitsa anthu kungoganizira. Ngakhale kuti anayamba kukondwerera tsiku limeneli kwa nthawi yaitali, mu nthawi yathu, kutchuka kwa chochitika sanataye. Pafupifupi Orthodox munthu ali kwambiri za chikhalidwe ndi miyambo, kotero lero ndi wapadera, oyera kwa iye.

Mtumwi Andrew - ndani?

Kumene, pozindikira kuti, pa December 13 - Tsiku Andreya Pervozvannogo, sizachilendo, koma mbiri chiyambi sadziwa zonse. Mu Malemba Opatulika ananena kuti mphunzitsi wake anali Ioann Krestitel, ndi kuti anasankha kutumiza mwana wanzeru mu utumiki wa Khristu. Andrew anali mwa atumwi khumi ndi awiri ndipo anachita mogwirizana ndi ulendo wonse zaka zitatu. Pambuyo maonekedwe a Mzimu Woyera, Mwana wa Mulungu ophunzira maere, amene anafotokozera za mmene atumiki patsogolo chikhulupiriro. The gawo la Mtumwi Andrew anali m'dera la mayiko a kummawa. Tsopano ndi mtunda kuchokera Asia Minor kuti Kiev. Iye anayenera kugonjetsa njira iyi ndi aliyense amene mwakumana naye, kulankhula za Mwana wa Mulungu.

Akukhulupirira kuti Andrew anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa utumiki wa choonadi, n'kusiya mavuto wamba, kuphatikizapo ukwati, anthu wamba. Ndipo Iye anafa momvetsa, iye, monga Kristu, kamodzi apachikidwe. Kusiyana kokha: Andrew anaonetsetsa kuti anaphedwa ndi X-zooneka mtanda, chifukwa, mu maganizo ake, iye sanayenere kufa chimodzimodzi monga Mwana wa Mulungu. Kenako, izi anadziwika monga mitanda St. Andrew. Pambuyo chigamulo pa ngati chilango mtumwi sanadzisiyira akuyesetsa kuti abweretse choonadi kwa anthu a chikhulupiriro. Ndipo anthu anayamba kuthandiza, kuti akuluakulu pofuna kupewa kupanduka kuyandikira anaganiza kuti muletse chiweruzo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Andrew anayamba kupemphera, atakhala Ambuye anali kuitanitsa kukatenga woyera kumwamba. Mawu a pakamwa ndi nthano opatsirana kuti pamene mtumwi anafa, ndi thambo kuwala kuboola kuwala imene kunali kosatheka kuti aonerere. Palibe sanathe kuyandikira ndipo muone zimene zimachitika kumeneko. N'chifukwa chake Zabwino pa Tsiku la Andreya Pervozvannogo lili osati chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe, komanso mbali ya chisautso chachikulu wofera.

Kodi chinachitika pambuyo pa imfa yake

Ku magwero Baibulo ife tikudziwa kuti Andrey Pervozvanny wakhala akugwira ambiri zozizwitsa, anachiritsa kwambiri anthu wamba. Choncho, anthu amene anali kunyamula kudziwa Khristu ndi Uthenga, panali N'zosakayikitsa kuti Ambuye akuchita bizinesi yake kudzera mwa mtumwi. Onse tidakhulupirira mwa chilungamo ndi chiyero cha mtumiki wa Mulungu.

Pamene mtumwi anafa, ambiri m'mayiko anafola lipoti lomwe anatchula zothandizira mipingo yawo Andreya Pervozvannogo pa mayiko awo. mayiko amenewa anaphatikizapo Scotland, Sweden ndi Russia. kulemekeza Woyera anapereka dziko otsiriza. Saltire ngakhale anaika pa mbendera ya nyanja zombo za dziko, kotero kuti iye anali kulondera okwera maulendo awo, ndi kutumikira anthu ndi dziko.

Information pa chifukwa chilichonse, December 13 - Tsiku Andreya Pervozvannogo, palibe. zambiri mbiri ndiponso kuphunzira zikalata akale m'nthawi yekha analola kudziwa kuti Mpingo anali kunyengerera pambuyo Russia ndinkakhala nalo ubatizo wa. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri ayamba kuyitana chikondwerero polemekeza atumiki a chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu.

olamulira Wamkulu, kuwerenga Mtumwi

Mu nthawi zopitiriza dzina la Mtumwi kuchita atsogoleri aakulu ndi olamulira akuluakulu m'dziko Russian. Dzina Andreya Pervozvannogo amazilambira Orthodox Russia. Pafupifupi onse a iwo pa tsiku limene analamula ulaliki paphwando Andreya Pervozvannogo. Mu ulamuliro wa Vsevolod Yaroslavovych inamangidwa osati mpingo umodzi, ndipo akachisi ambiri ulemu wa mtumwi. Ndipo mu 1699 December 11 ndi chigamulo cha Peter Wamkulu pa nyanja mbendera zombo anaikidwa mtanda, ankaona St. Andrew. Komanso, bwanamkubwa analenga Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, kuti anthu amene akanatha amene achita zinthu zopindulitsa wapadera ndi boma. Ndiye atawira iliyonse chigonjetso cha zombo za analandira chifukwa cha zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Mtumwi.

zikhulupiriro

Kwa anthu wamba paphwando Andreya Pervozvannogo unali wapadera kwambiri, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri zachitika miyambo yambiri ndi zikhulupiriro. Iye akhapidziwa kuti weniweni yozizira kumayambira Andreev tsiku. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tipite ku dziwe ndi kumamvetsera kwa madzi, mungapeze ndendende zimene nyengo adzakhala yozizira. Makolo amakhulupirira kuti ngati pansi ayezi iwo kumva phokoso ndi Phokoso la posungira, ndiye kutsogolo kwa iwo akuyembekezera Mkuntho wa mphepo yolimba ndi chisanu. Pankhani ya thupi bata madzi anakhulupirira kunena kuti dzinja adzatenga malo mwakachetechete ndi modekha, ndi pa msewu ofunda zokwanira.

Inalinso zofunika kuona kuti nyengo adzakhala pa tsiku limenelo. Malinga anthu Orthodox, matalala amene anagwa pa phwando Andreya Pervozvannogo, adzaika mu yozizira, ndi ngakhale anagwidwa ndi mwezi woyamba wa kasupe. Ngati lero nyengo adzakhala ozizira ndi momveka, anthu akudikira patsogolo zabwino zonse ndi wosangalatsa. Ngati izo zifika otentha, m'pofunika kudikira vuto, chifukwa ndi zoipa.

mipingu

Mipingu ya Tsiku Andreya Pervozvannogo ndi wapadera, chifukwa holide imeneyi ali mizu ochokera ku zipembedzo zonyenga. Malinga ndi ena nthano, Mtumwi woyang'anira wa nyama zakutchire. Choncho, mkazi aliyense ayenera kuphika ena chimanga ndi kutenga izo kumunda, anamwazikana kumeneko. Ena anaponya ake ndi chimneys. Iye akhapidziwa kuti adzawapulumutse mbewu tsogolo ndi ziweto kwa adani ndi nyama zakuthengo.

amayi ambiri komanso chinkhoswe mu Chotsimikizika tchuthi Andreya Pervozvannogo, chifukwa pali nthano kwa ntchito akhoza kupulumutsa atsikana ku msonkhano ndi chimbalangondo kapena nyama zina zakutchire. Kupembedza lero ankaona zofunika kwambiri ndi wapadera. Ngati anthu a m'nyumba ankafuna zokoma chaka chamawa, ndiye iwo ayenera kwambiri kukonzekera. Inu chilemba zabwino kwambiri, Zabwino pa Tsiku Andreya Pervozvannogo amayenera kukhala oona mtima ndi wabwino.

Maula ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono

Chofunika zosangalatsa atsikana pa holide imeneyi - maula mwapang'ono. akazi ambiri akumidzi, osati kokha, anasonkhana pansi pa denga wina. Pamodzi iwo ankalambira wapadera amene amalola kudziwa zam'tsogolo, kulosera mapeto ao. Ambiri adazizwa ndi zinthu zazing'ono, kudziwa nthawi pamene nthawi yaitali ukwati zidzachitika. Nawo mwambo tonse.

Anyamata ndi atsikana anapereka zinthu zawo zazing'ono zomwe anapanga pansi mbale yaikulu, kenako anaika zinthu zonse ndi zidutswa za mkate pamwamba pa limafotokoza chopukutira. Ndiye tonse palimodzi Iwo anaimba nyimbo yapadera, pakati pa mavesi kuti chiwembucho, umene umati kubwerera ku nkhani mwini limasonyeza othamanga kukhazikitsa maloto. Pamene kuyimba anaima, anthu mwakhungu anakokera zinthu. ukwati woyamba portends amene zinthu anthu a atsikana chikoka.

Kuwombeza Lysina birch

Akukhulupirira kuti ndi njira yachangu ndi zovuta kulosera mapeto ao. Tinali kutuluka birch moto motowo ndi ndisunse izo mu madzi oyera. Pambuyo pake, kunali koyenera kuyatsa muuni. Malinga ndi nthano, msanga ndipo wogawana moto muuni kutanthauza moyo wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe, ndi portended chaka bwino patsogolo. Ngati wayamba kuwotcha omangidwa ndi kung'amba, zikutanthauza kuti Gadi amakumana nthawi yovuta. chaka patsogolo adzakhala choppy kwambiri, pali Mwina mkulu kuti thanzi la munthu adzakhala poipa.

Maula ndi udzu ndi supuni

Uzani chuma pogwiritsa ntchito udzu, phwando Andreya Pervozvannogo yosavuta. Inu ndingozitenga izo ndi kuponyera mtanda wa denga. Amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha mapesi munakhala ndi agwa, kuti limafanana ndi chiwerengero cha mamembala a tsogolo labwino. Mothandizidwa ndi spoons monga anaphunzira zimene zikubwera chaka. Kupeza madzi mbale, supuni mu izo ataunjikidwa m'banjamo, ndiye chotengera kuyankhula kwa nzika anasintha malo awo malo m'njira wachisokonezo. Ngati ndi kutha kwa ndondomeko, zinthu zonse pamenepo, zonse zikhala bwino. Chimachititsa supuni pambali zinatanthauza kuti mwini akuyembekezera njira yaitali kapena imfa.