Sitimayo mbendera. Russian Navy chizindikiro

The Navy analemekeza mwambo, kusunga miyambo yakale ndi zizindikiro wokondedwa. Aliyense akudziwa kuti mbendera yaikulu ya Russian Navy ndi mbendera St. Andrew monyadira uku akukupiza nkono pa mlongoti ndi waukulu Posakhalitsa akadali woyamba mfumu Peter Wamkulu zombo boti. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti kale ndi ena mbendera m'madzi zosiyanasiyana mbali ndi lathu nkhani. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito lero.

Kubadwa kwa mbendera St. Andrew

The Russian Navy analenga Petr Veliky, iye anatenga chisamaliro cha anthu otchulidwa wake. Woyamba mbendera panyanja iye mwini adayandikira napita options ochepa. Maziko a Baibulo anasankha atagona "oblique" St. Andrew mtanda. Ndi buku ili, omwe anakhala ndi chitatu ndi lomaliza anatumikira mpaka 1917 October kuukira boma. Ndinazindikira ulusi kumanga. Andreya Pervozvannogo, zombo Russian anapambana atagonjetsa adani ambiri, ndi ngati anagonjetsedwa, ulemerero wa ungwazi wa a panyanjawa anapulumuka mibadwo ikuwalabe.

Woyera Andrey Pervozvanny

Chifukwa chakuti anasankhidwa chizindikiro ichi uli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. chakuti wophunzira woyamba wa Khristu, Andrey Pervozvanny, mbale wa St. Peter, ankaona woyang'anira woyera wa a panyanjawa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo (iye anali ku Galileya nsodzi), ndi Woyera Russia. Iye anapita ku maulendo ake mwa mizinda ina ndi Kiev, ndi Novgorod, Volkhov ndi kulalikira wachikhristu. Mtumwi Andrew adaphedwa pamtanda, ndi alonda adampachika Iye osati ndi moyo, ndipo pa mtanda oblique (kotero adanyamuka mfundo ndi dzina la khalidwe).

Russian Navy chizindikiro mu kope chomaliza cha Peter adaoneka ngati chovala choyera, anawoloka mtanda buluu. Atero iye lero.

Nthawi Soviet

Mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo zitasintha, Bolsheviks sanapereke mphamvu panyanja zosafunikira. Pa Civil nkhondo, pafupifupi onse amadzibisa anali kuuluka, ndipo pamene anali anawonongera, ntchito yokonza zipangizo zovuta chabe analibe ndalama. A zombo ochepa a nyanja ndi mtsinje zombo, anakhalabe pa kutaya boma latsopano, anakweza mbendera wofiira. Miyambo apanyanja, heraldry, zizindikiro, nkhani ndi monga "phulusa wakale dziko" utsogoleri wa asilikali ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba 'ndi comrade L. D. Trotsky ankanyoza.

Mu 1923, msilikali kale mu Tsarist bulu gulu akadali nakopa Bolsheviks kutenga mbendera wapadera kwa ziwiya, kusonyeza njira m'malo zachilendo - ndi buku pafupifupi mbendera Japanese ndi chizindikiro cha Red Army pakati. mbendera uyu wa Navy wa RSFSR unaweyuriridwira m'mwamba ndi flagpoles mpaka 1935 kwambiri pachaka, ndiye anali kupereka izo. Imperial Japan anakhala ayenera mdani, ndipo ngalawa patali mosavuta kusokonezedwa.

chisankho watsopano Krasnoflotskaya pennant chinajambulidwa ndi CEC ndi CPC wa USSR. Ngakhale ndiye, panali ena kupitiriza kuonekera woyera ndi buluu mitundu, anaitenga ku mbendera St. Andrew, koma, ndithudi, popanda nyenyezi ndi nyundo ndi chikwakwa, ndi wofiira, chizindikiro chatsopano cha Soviet Navy sangachite.

Mu 1950, izo chitasintha kuchepetsa kukula wachibale wa nyenyezi. Flag anapeza zojambula mosamala mwachikulu anakhala wokongola kwambiri. Mwaichi, chinakhalapo mpaka kugwa kwa USSR ndi chaka china, pamene panali chisokonezo. Mu 1992, zombo zonse za Russian Navy ndatambasula watsopano (kapena kani, chitsitsimutso akale), St. Andrew panyanja mbendera. Mtundu mthunzi a mtanda ali ndithu mogwirizana ndi mwambo mbiri, koma ambiri zinali pafupi zofanana monga pansi Peter Wamkulu. Chirichonse chinali kubwerera mwakale.

Amene mbendera ali Navy

Mbendera mu Navy ndi osiyanasiyana, cholinga chawo ndi chosiyana. Kuwonjezera ochiritsira mbendera chakudya Andreevskikh pa zombo woyamba ndi panambala ndi zina kukacha Jack, koma pa magalimoto pa ogona. Pambuyo exiting nyanja chakudya mbendera anauka pa mlongoti kapena mlongoti (chimbuzi). Nkhondo akuyamba, anapanga kuukitsidwa kwa mbendera.

"Achikuda" Mbendera

Hayala komanso anapereka ndiponso pennants panyanja a maudindo osiyanasiyana. Mbendera Naval zikusonyeza pamaso pa gulu la alonda, anatchulidwa nsalu wofiira, lomwe lili kotala ya pamtanda buluu St. Andrew pa maziko woyera. Ili pa maziko wachikuda:

• nyenyezi imodzi (woyera) - ngati mkulu pa bolodi kugwirizana chombo;
• nyenyezi ziwiri (woyera) - ngati mkulu pa bolodi flotilla kapena squadron;
• nyenyezi zitatu (woyera) - ngati pa bolodi mkulu zombo.

Komanso pali ena mbendera wachikuda ndi chifaniziro cha Russian odula manja pa maziko wofiira anawoloka kunja mitanda iwiri ya St. Andrew ndi woyera kapena ndi awiri anawoloka anangula pa maziko omwewo. Izi zikutanthauza pamaso pa sitima ya Nduna ya chitetezo kapena Mkulu wa General Wogwila.

mbendera mbendera

Kusinthana kwa nkhani, monga masiku akale, zikhoza kuchitika kudzera zizindikiro zithunzi, kuphatikizapo ndi mbendera m'madzi chizindikiro. Kumene, mu m'badwo wa kompyuta, iwo ntchito kawirikawiri ndi m'malo kutumikira monga chizindikiro cha inviolability miyambo panyanja ndi maholide kukongoletsa mipira awo osiyanasiyana imvi chongosangalatsa chombo kubisa, koma ngati n'koyenera angachichite ndi ntchito zawo mwamsanga. Amalinyero athe kugwiritsa ntchito iwo, ndi kuti tiyenera kuphunzira Wamuongola, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso zomwe imalemba mbendera zizindikiro zonse. mabuku amenewa anawagawa magawo omwe anasonkhana mu decryption mayina enieni mayina chombo, chiwerengero cha asilikali ndi ena mfundo zimenezi. Akalozera ndi dvuhflazhkovymi ndi trehflazhkovymi, pogwiritsa ntchito ma zambiri mukhoza msanga afotokoze vuto ndi pochitika malamulo. Kukambirana ndi ziwiya yachilendo ikutsatiridwa ndi Code mayiko a mbendera.

Kuwonjezera pakhosi zosonyeza, kutanthauza mawu lonse, nthawi zonse zinakhalapo ndipo mabokosi kalata, mungathe kupanga uthenga uliwonse.

George tepi mbendera

Onse mayunitsi asilikali anawagawa wamba ndi alonda. Chizindikiro cha Alonda ku Russia ndi St. George riboni alipo ikuimira wagawo ndi. Mbendera sitimayo, chokongoletsedwa ndi lamizeremizere lalanje ndi wakuda, zikutanthauza umwini cha ngalawa kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'munsi mwa zidutswa wotchuka kwambiri. Kuyambira lingaliro koyamba kuti tepi ayenera kukhala chinthu osiyana mbendela, amalinyero anakana, kotero iye sakanakhoza kukulunga padziko mbendera halyard, ndipo tsopano chizindikiro cha St. George umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pa intaneti mu mmunsi. Chotero m'madzi Russian mbendera limasonyeza chivomerezocho wapadera ndi kalasi mkulu kwa chombo yotereyi, ndi udindo waukulu.

mbendera Asilikali

Pa nthawi Soviet, nthambi iliyonse anali ophiphiritsa yake. Mwachitsanzo, mu alonda m'madzi wachokera ku Komiti ya State Security, anali ndi mbendera, ndi kalembera wa Navy mbendera mu yafupika mawonekedwe pa munda wobiriwira. Tsopano, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyemba limodzi, zosiyanasiyana wakhala ang'onoang'ono, koma panali zizindikiro zosavomerezeka ndi nkhambakamwa usilikali, choncho, mwina, ngakhale zambiri amakonda komanso amalemekeza. Mmodzi wa iwo - sitima Corps mbendera. Kwenikweni ndi chimodzimodzi Andreev woyera ndi buluu kuwoloka chinsalu, koma lowonjezera ndi lamizeremizere izi mtundu wa asilikali (fano nangula bwalo wakuda), mawu "zam'madzi Corps" ndi Mwambi "Kodi ife, pali -. Chigonjetso"

Sitima Corps unakhazikitsidwa mu Russia kale kuposa mayiko ena ambiri (pafupifupi pamodzi ndi zombo), ndipo pa linakhalapo waphimba yokha ndi ulemerero chosafa. Mu 1669, magawano wake woyamba anali gulu la "Mphungu," ndipo mu 1705-mamita woyamba m'madzi msilikali Regiment unakhazikitsidwa. Izo zinachitika pa November 27, ndipo kuyambira lero kuwayamikira ndi Asilikali onse. Iwo anamenya osati monga Asilikali, ndi nawo ntchito nthaka, ndi pa Napoleonic kuwukira, ndi nkhondo zina (Crimea, Russian ndi Turkey, World, World). M'nkhondo onyamula zida a m'zaka za posachedwapa Iwo analinso ndi mwayi kulimbana ndi mdani anadziwa kuti ngati ndinakweza mbendera ya sitima Corps, mavuto kwa iye kukhala m'malo akumane ndi bwino kuti abwerere.

Pambuyo yopuma yaitali mu February 2012 heraldic panyanja chilungamo limzake. M'manja mwa mutsogoleli wa Russia V. V. Putina Navy Commander asilikali Kuroedov ndi kusinthidwa panyanja mbendera ya Russia. Tsopano iye anawulukira pa nyanja.