Pittsburgh, PA: zokopa, maonekedwe, mbiri, chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kumva zosiyanasiyana zokhudza mizinda iliyonse. Tauni iliyonse - ndi chikhalidwe chapadera, komanso makhalidwe omwe afotokozedwa mu chikhalidwe, zomangamanga, mbiri, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mzinda imeneyi ngati Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania). Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa boma, ndilo. Komanso kumadzitamandira mzinda ndi zina zomwe ena a iwo zidzafotokozedwa ina. Choncho, ayenera chitani zochita za mzinda uwu, mbali yake, mbiri ndi zina.

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania): onse mudziwe

Monga tanenera kale, Pittsburgh - ndi umodzi mwa mizinda, umene uli boma la Pennsylvania. Chofunika, akhoza adzaikidwa mu boma mu malo wachiwiri kukula. Ndipo izi si zimene anachita zonse. Komanso, mzindawu ali kwambiri pa zachikhalidwe ndi sayansi, ndi mtundu wa pakati zachuma, koma muja yaikulu likulu mayendedwe kuti kulumikiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Poyamba, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) unachokera mu malo ndi zaphindu, kumene confluence a mitsinje ziwiri: Allegheny ndi Monongahela Mtsinje. Awiriwa kupanga mtsinje umodzi, mtsinje lalikulu lotchedwa Ohio. Ngakhale ndiye, mzinda watenga malo aakulu chitukuko zina.

Modern Pittsburgh amasangalala diso ndi malo ake okhala m'mizinda, malo ake amadziwika nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali. m'dera mzindawo chimakwirira makilomita lalikulu 151. Anthu ali pafupi 300 zikwi. Man. Panalinso mfundo zazikulu za mzindawo, tsopano amaima kuphunzira zambiri za mbiri yake.

Pamene mzinda anawonekera?

Pittsburgh kwenikweni ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Kuyamba, ine ndiyenera kuti anthu anakhala pano ngakhale asanafike ku Ulaya. Iwo kalekale osiyana ankakhala m'dera amwenye. Patapita nthawi yaitali m'dera limene panopa ndi amakono Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), anayamba kusamukira ku Ulaya. Zimenezi zinayamba cha m'ma XVIII. Makamaka Pennsylvania anatumiza French, amene ankakhala mu Canada. Zinakhalapo cholinga - kulumikiza m'dera mayiko awo. Atazindikira zimenezi, British anafuna kuti mupewe asilikali French. Ena nthawi atasemphana anapitiriza pakati pawo, koma 1758 ku Britain akali ndi akupambana. Polemekeza chochitika chofunika idamangidwa pansi pa dzina la Fort Pitt. Chaka chino imatengedwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda, kuchokera nthawi kuwerengera msinkhu wake.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita mwachindunji mbiri ya mumzindawo. Pambuyo pomanga linga unakhazikitsidwa tauni yotsatira, dzina lake Pittsburgh. Poyamba m'mudzi ankatchedwa choncho, dzina ano iye anafika pang'ono kenako mu 1769. Ndiye gawo la kumadera panali kuthetsa inakhala chigawo cha olandira a William Penn. Ndiyeno panali kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse anthu a m'mudzi, chifukwa chomwe kutukuka kwambiri, ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa, ukulu wakhala kwambiri wamkulu.

Pa nkhondo ya zaka 1812, zinthu zambiri zimene zinali kale kutumizidwa ku England, adaleka kupulumutsa pano. Pa nkhani imeneyi, galasi, mkuwa ndi zipangizo zina zambiri anayamba kutulutsa mu mzinda wa Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania chifukwa ntchito izi asilikali anayamba kukhala mofulumira. ambiri mwa makampani mafakitale anatseguka pa nthawi ino.

Choncho, mwamsanga zaka 40 za m'ma XIX izo anakhala mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri m'dera lathu. Mu 1875, ku Pittsburgh anayamba kutulutsa zitsulo. Kupanga wotsegulira pano zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito njira Converter. Zotsatira chabe zidzasintha: chiyambi cha XX atumwi, mumzinda opangidwa (malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana) pakati pa magawo atatu ndi theka za zitsulo zonse mu America.

Pittsburgh mu XX atumwi

Ndi theka lachiwiri la XX atumwi anapanga lingaliro kuti kufunika kusintha muyezo wa moyo mu mzinda, komanso kuwonjezera mlingo wa chitetezo zachilengedwe. Mwachindunji polojekiti pathupi Mwaichi, amatchedwa "kubadwanso." Kuyambira pamenepa mu 1970, ndi miyeso osiyanasiyana akhala akuyendera, umalimbana kukhala bwino wamoyo.

Mu 1980s ndi ambiri mwa makampani mafakitale ndi mafakitale zidzatsekedwa. Chifukwa, izo zinayamba ulendo kwambiri mumzindawu. Tsopano ntchito waukulu mumzinda - ndi maphunziro, ntchito zokopa alendo, umoyo ndi ntchito mmalo ena okhudzidwa. Umakopa kwambiri ntchito zokopa alendo.

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania): malo osangalatsa

Choncho, mbiri ya Pittsburgh, kuyambira penipeni, ndipo mpaka nthawi yathu wakhala kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachibadwa, kuti kwa mbiri nthawi yaitali mu mzinda anamangidwira zipilala ambiri chikhalidwe komanso zowoneka, zomwe zinali zosangalatsa kuona. Atafika ku Pittsburgh, ndithudi, muyenera kukaona m'nyumbayi m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi Carnegie Museum of History Natural. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa onse, chifukwa pali poyera ambiri zinthu zachilendo, amene ali mafupa a zinyamazi.

Wina owonera zakale kuti ali wokwanira ulendo ku Pittsburgh - kowonera zakale Endi Uorhola. Ndi malo waukulu odzipereka ku ntchito ya wojambula wotchuka. Pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokhudza moyo wake ndi ntchito. Museum ali chipinda chachikulu, malo oposa 8 zikwi sq. Mamita.

M'pofunikanso powasamalira mlatho wa Allegheny Mtsinje, amenenso ngati chikhomo. Iyo imatchedwa Fort Duquesne. Linamangidwa nthawi yaitali ndipo chinamasulidwa mu 1969.

Nyengo ndi nyengo Pittsburgh

M'pofunikanso n'kunena mawu ochepa za nyengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe Pittsburgh. mzinda lagona mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo. Zima zambiri wofatsa, ndi chilimwe - ofunda, ndi zambiri mvula. Weather mu Pittsburgh (PA) zambiri amasangalala ndi zinthu zawo yabwino moyo kuno, ndipo kwa nthawi yochepa monga alendo a. Kutentha ambiri January ndi -3 C, July - 25 C.

Zosangalatsa za mzinda

Ife kufufuza nyengo, mbiri ndi zokopa mzinda wa Pittsburgh (PA). USA amakopa alendo ambiri, ambiri amene anatumizidwa ku Pittsburgh. Reviews za alendo mudzi amakonda kuchoka positive.

Pali zambiri zokopa osiyana. Alendo mukufuna kuyenda, ndipo mumzindawo, ndipo pa malo ake. Anthu ambiri amene amabwera kuno mukusangalala ndi zomangamanga bwino anayamba wa mzinda, ndi bwino ndinazolowera zolinga alendo.

Palinso ochepa zosangalatsa za Pittsburgh. nthawi yoyamba Pittsburgh (PA) latembenuzidwa kuchokera chilimwe yozizira. Kwenikweni, mzinda lagona mu zone UTC-5 nthawi zone. M'chaka zone nthawi - UTC-4.

Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti pali ngakhale asteroid dzina la mzinda. Anali ndi dzina (484) la Pittsburgh.

mumzindawu ali mmodzi wa kumalo osungira yaikulu m'dziko lonselo. Iwo ali ndi malo a mahekitala 31 m'dziko.