Gagarin Manor mu Moscow. City Nyumbayi Gagarin

Nthambi Gagarin Kalonga banja limafotokoza mizu yake kuti Vsevolod ndi Nest Big, ndiyeno Rurik - Prince Michael Starodub Golibesovsky kuzunzidwa XVII bondo wake. Atatu cha ana a Mikhail Ivanovich wa asanu anali wamba dzina abakhawa. Motero nthambi zitatu za Akalonga Gagarin, anali pachibale ndi Russian mayina ambiri - Trubetskois, Guryev, Golitsyn. Ubale ndi Gagarin ndipo anali wotchuka General Skobelev, ndi Prince VA Menshikov.

Close wolemekezeka

Pamene iwo amati, "pa mbuye ndi chinthu" - Gagarin zazikulu mu Moscow ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo waukulu m'tawuni. Malire a dera lalikulu imene ili, ndi masautso Boulevard, Petrovka msewu ndi Alley wa Akukwera. Mwachibadwa, anthu a mtundu uwu unachitika maudindo udindo boma. Choncho, Duke Sergei, amene Manor Gagarin mu Moscow kalipo, kusiya mu 1773 mtsogoleri wa dziko la College of Economics, chinkhoswe mu kasamalidwe ka zigawo ndi wakunja kwatawuni wa Catherine Wamkulu. Amayamikira, anawamasulira dziko yomanga zigawo zawo m'tauni, yomanga amene akuyang'anira Matvei Kazakov, mkulu bwalo wamanga. Iye analimbana kwakukuru ndi ntchito yovuta - kuphatikiza lalikulu m'matauni palazzo ndi bwalo lalikulu.

Only kwambiri Sergei Gagarin chilakolako anali munda. Pakati pa mzinda anali wosweka greenhouses, amene pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu mu 1782 inatenga zaka 20.

Apa analemekeza Bagration

Gagarin Manor mu Moscow - kukopa kwa likulu, akutama Leo Tolstoy: kumayambiriro kwa buku la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Prince Rostov amakonzekera chikondwerero cha Prince Bagration pa English kalabu, amene anaikidwa mu 1802 pambuyo wotchuka malo. The French analowa likulu, asamalidwe iye likulu lake (kudziwika chifukwa chokumbukira Stendhal), koma nyumbayi yapsya mu moto wa Moscow mu 1812. Sizachilendo nkhondo itatha, yapamwamba Metropolitan Club ili zazikulu wina ndi chuma cha Gagarin mu Moscow linasiyidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. eni ake mu 1821 anabwezeretsedwa kumanzere phiko la mzinda ndi cholinga kutenga izo pansi pa kavalo zisudzo Finardi gululo, ochitira zionetsero ku Sweden. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1826, pamene akuluakulu a mzinda anagula Nyumbayi yaikulu Gagarin. Kamwana Matvey Kazakov Osip Bove anatsogolera kubwezeretsa ntchito. Waukulu Manor nyumba Gagarin mu Moscow, kukuchitika pamodzi kotala lonse ndipo lili pa nambala chiwerengero 15 mpaka 29 wabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu malinga ndi ntchito wapachiyambi. Ndekha Bove anawonjezera mapanelo angalimbikitse pamwamba pa zipilala za wapakamwa nyumba yachifumu, mpingo mu bwalo ndi outbuildings yaing'ono. kuwonjezapo izi zili mu dera la greenhouses anagwetsa.

m'nyumba yamaliro

Mu 1833, Catherine anasamukira ku chipatala amisala wa anthu osawuka mu Manor kubwezeretsedwa Gagarin, amene wakhalapo kuyambira 1776, koma sanathe kupeza malo okhazikika. Last adiresi anali wachitatu Afilisti msewu. Pa izo ndi kupitiriza kukhala mphamvu ya maliro kunyumba, koma ambiri anasamukira ku Gagarin Nyumbayi. Home bosyatskaya Hospital dzina lake Novo-Catherine. maofesi yaikulu saloledwa kutsegula maofesi atsopano ndi zasayansi ya University Moscow.

Salvaged mapulani ndi mbiri chipilala

City Nyumbayi Gagarin ndipo pambuyo ulimi kwa zaka zambiri anali kukhazikitsidwa zachipatala. Mu ntchito iyi, zinatha zaka 176. A chipatala nambala 24, anasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano pa msewu Mlembi yekha mu 2009. M'ziwawa kukhazikitsanso wa Manor Gagarin ndi contiguous kumpanda ake, ikuchitika mogwirizana kwambiri ndi zojambula wakale, opulumutsidwa nyumba zodabwitsa ku chiwonongeko nabwera ku kukongola kwake kwakale ndi wopambana. Mu February 2015, Moscow Meya Sergei Sobyanin panokha anayendera akamaliza ntchito. Pabwalo dongosolo malo kugwirizanitsa pansi zone ya paki "Hermitage". Umayamba moyo watsopano wa mbiri ndi mapulani chipilala cha likulu.

Crimea chuma

Kumene, kuti odziwika bwino, nthambi, olemera banja lonse m'dera la Russia sanali mmodzi m'linga, nyumba yachifumu, Manor. Ena a iwo akupezeka masiku ano ndi ndi mapulani ngale. Chitsanzo chabwino nyumba Malo Gagarina. Kufotokozera za chuma ichi wokongola ili Cape Plaka pafupi Alushta, mukhoza kuyamba ndi pang'ono za mbiri. Linamangidwa pa malo a nyumba yachifumu AM Borozdina. Bwanamkubwa Tavria ku chiyambi cha XIX atumwi, anamanga nyumba imene alendo kawirikawiri anali anthu abwino mu Russia - Sumarokov ndi Pushkin, Griboyedov Adamu Mitskevich, Zhukovsky ndi ena. mwamuna Chachiwiri, mwana wamkazi Borozdina Marii anali Prince AI Gagarin.

Pokumbukira mwamuna wake

mkazi wake wachiwiri anali Chijojiya kalonga Anastasia Davidovna Orbeliani. Iye yosungira chikondi kwa mwamuna wake mpaka imfa yake, pokumbukira iye anamangidwira pa malo akale nyumba yatsopano wokongola, amene kumanga inatha mu 1907, chaka cha imfa ya wolemekezeka. zipangizo kwambiri yomanga litapita kwa chinyumba kuchokera ku Ulaya. Anamumanga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo anakhala chosaiwalika cha m'dera limeneli. Anapanga ndi modernized kalembedwe Germany, Gagarin Palace akukumbutsa Massandra nyumba ya Mfumu Alexander III. Spiers aposa ndi vanes nyengo, matailosi wofiira, kunja kwa Germany, crenellated makoma, n'zogwirizana ndi mpesa, openwork makonde kupereka nyumba chithumwa wapadera. The brainchild wa katswiri wa zomangamanga Krasnov ndi ngale ya Crimea gombe. Pamwamba pa khomo ndi chida cha manja Gagarin. Tsopano Manor kwapatsidwa mwa chipatala chaching'ono "phompho".

Ku dzanja m'manja

Kukopa Moscow ndi chuma ndi Gagarin Tyutchevs ili mu Chiameniya msewu. mwiniwake woyamba m'zaka za m'ma XVII anali mbuye Miloslavsky, wachibale wa mkazi wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XVIII kuti anali Volkonskie, Dmitriev-Mammoth, Glebov. Ndipo mu 1790 izo zimapangitsa Ivan Sergeevich Gagarin. Ndi iye anamangidwanso ndi wazomangamanga Matvei Kazakov. Patsogolo chifukwa kuwonjezapo ndi wamkulu pa phaka lachitatu, nyumba sichinasinthe pakati pake penipeni, Chambers anamangidwa kwa zaka zambiri m'mbuyomu. Poyamba chokongoletsedwa ndi awiri ziyerekezo mu wapakamwa (zolosera) pa wapakamwa, ndi ofunikira umapulumuka lero. nyumba makamaka kudzikondweretsa kuvumbitsira khonde pa mizati ya. Mu 1810, makolo a ndakatulo Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva kugula zazikulu mu Gagarin. Mlembi zingwe Childhood "Mind Russia kuzimvetsa ..." unachitika mu mpanda wa nyumba iyi. Labambo Tiutchev m'mbiri m'dziko lathu zikutanthauza kanthu zosakwana dzina la Gagarin mzati olemekezeka. Nyumbayi, kuphatikiza iwo pamodzi, ndipo amatchedwa - Finca Gagarin Tyutchevs. kotero banja sanakhalitse mwini nyumba yachifumu, ndipo kenako anapitirira ku dzanja m'manja, ngati pamaso zitasintha ndi pambuyo. Tsopano nyumba yomwe ali Chiameniya msewu, ili Fund Russian Ana.