Polypterus Senegalese (Polypterus senegalus). Nsomba za Polypterus - zokhutira ndi kubalana

Njoka-njoka kapena chinjoka-ndizo ziphuphu zomwe zimapatsa zolengedwa izi. Amafanana ndi eel, koma ngakhale m'chilengedwe samakula masentimita 70 m'litali. Ndimodzichepetsa, ndi miyezo ya malo achilengedwe, kukula kwake, kumatheketsa kuthetsa nsomba zotere monga Senegal polyperterus.

Zizindikiro za malingaliro

Pulogalamu ya Senegal ikuchokera ku Africa. Ambiri makamaka mu White Nile ndi Congo. Nsomba ina imatchedwa gray polypleus (Cuvier). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nsomba zamadzi osadziwika kwambiri , zomwe iye amazindikiridwa ndi kukondedwa ndi amchere. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi nsomba yakale kwambiri yomwe ili ndi ray. Mbiri yawo imachokera ku nthawi ya Paleozoic, ndipo mpaka lero mitundu iyi yasintha.

Kufotokozera

Thupi la nsomba ndi serpenti, losakanikirana, koma silinagwidwe pang'onopang'ono. Mapiko a pectoral ali ndi lobe wambiri m'munsi. Wothandizira wa Senegal ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri kuti ukawone, sudzaiwala. Ali ndi mutu waukulu, wofanana ndi ng'ona, chivundikiro chokongola kwambiri cha gill, chokhala ndi maonekedwe a zithunzi. Thupi liri ndi chodabwitsa cha rhombic (ganoid) mamba. Kuwonjezera kukongola kwa chisa cha dragon pamtunda ndi masharubu ngati nsomba. Sungani mtundu wa siliva wonyezimira ndi nsalu yabuluu. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Senegal polypterus. Zimapezeka kawirikawiri, zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa ma marble. Njira yodabwitsa yopita pansi, pogwiritsira ntchito mapiko a pectoral monga chithandizo, idzachititsa kuyamikira kwa mamembala onse a m'banja la aquarium.

Physiology

Polynterus Senegal ali ndi mbali yochititsa chidwi - ili ndi chikhodzodzo chachiwiri chosambira chomwe chimatsegulidwa kuchokera kumbali yachitsulo ndikuchita ngati mapapo. Zosangalatsa zambiri zimapangitsa chidwi cha nsomba izi molondola chifukwa cha kupuma kwawo. Nthaŵi zonse amafika pamwamba kuti amalize mpweya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sangathe kupuma ndi mpweya wokha, koma popanda iwo iwo adzawonongeka, ndiko kuti, ndiwo mawonekedwe osakhalitsa pakati pa nsomba ndi buluzi.

Mwachilengedwe, anthu a ku Senegal amapanga malo okhala chete komanso zipika. Nsomba izi ndizodyera, amadyetsa nsomba iliyonse ndi nyama zina zomwe zimagwidwa mumtsinje. Kusambira mwa iwo kawirikawiri mu July, caviar ndi ochepa mokwanira.

Zofunikira pa chilengedwe

Polypherus Senegal sapezeka ngati momwe ambiri angakonde. Ngati kuli kovuta kuitenga ku Moscow, ndiye kuti m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri. Koma izi zimapindula ndi kukhudzika ndi kudzichepetsa kwa nsomba. Choyamba, mukusowa madzi ambiri. Ngati dziwe lanu liri osakwana 200 malita, ndiye kuti njirayi si yoyenera nsomba.

Kuti muzisangalala ndi moyo wa zolengedwa zokongola izi, ndi zofunika kukhala ndi aquarium kuchokera 300 malita. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 25-28, ph - pafupifupi 7. Onetsetsani kuti mutenga fyuluta yabwino ndi aeration. Kusintha madzi kumakhala 30% pamlungu.

Moyo

Mwachilengedwe, uwu ndi wodya nyama usiku, mwamsanga madzulo atangobwera, pitani mukaone zomwe anu a ku Senegal amachita. Chithunzicho sichidzapatsa nsomba zonse, makamaka pa nthawi ya masewerawo "Okondweretsa" kuvina, kuthamanga mofulumira kupita kumtunda ndi kutayira bwino - ndi bwino kuyang'ana mochedwa usiku, kuyang'ana kuchokera ku kama mpaka ku aquarium. Nsomba izi zimatha kulumphira kunja ndikusawonjezera madzi pamphepete mwa pamwamba kuti athe kupuma mpweya.

Kawirikawiri, potsata zochitika za m'madzi, tikhoza kunena kuti nsomba izi ndizolimba kwambiri. Anthu akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu iliyonse, popanda aeration ndi kutentha. Koma, ndithudi, ndi bwino kukonza kuti ziweto zanu zizikhala bwino.

Zida za Aquarium

Madzulo ndi usiku, malo okhala nsombazi ndi pamwamba pa madzi. Apa iwo amadyetsa ndi kumawomba. Pamene tsiku lifika, amatsikira pansi, pomwe amaima kapena amayenda pamapiko am'mbuyo. Choncho, m'pofunikira kupereka mbeu zokwanira (zenizeni kapena zobisika), komanso kumanga zinyama ndi kuika zida zomwe zingateteze kuyambira masana.

Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa mdima, wabwino ndi womasuka. Polypherus samapweteka zomera ndipo samafukula pansi. Komabe, m'pofunika kuyeretsa kuipitsa nthawi, chifukwa nsomba yaikuluyi ingangopangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lokha chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa thupi.

Kudyetsa

Ngati nthawi zonse mumalota nsomba yayikulu komanso yodalirika, ndiye kupeza bwino kwambiri ndi Senegal. Zomwe sizingakhale zovuta, makamaka popeza zimasiyana ndi thanzi labwino. Popeza ndi nyama, ndiye kuti masamba (komanso owuma) sadzakuthandizani. Motyl adzapitilira. Mukhozanso kupereka zophika zonyowa bwino, mwachitsanzo, pollock. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwake, puloteni imayamba kutenga mbolo. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuzizoloŵera kudula kuchokera ku ng'ombe, squid kapena shrimp.

Kudyetsa polyptyus ndi mwambo wonse. Nsomba mwamsanga imayamba kuzindikira mwiniwakeyo ndikuyandikira pamphepete mwa aquarium pamaso pake. Osati patali, ndi tsiku limene "chinjoka" chidzatenga chidutswa cha manja ake. Simusowa kudandaula za chakudya chowonjezera chomwe chimawononga madzi mu aquarium. Mwamsanga pamene chiwetocho chinayima kubwerera kwa gawo latsopano - ndizokwanira. Kwa akuluakulu, mukhoza kukonza zoti mutsegule kwa masiku amodzi kapena awiri.

Kubalanso

Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto. Mapulotapala ndi makolo oipa, amaponyera mazira pa aquarium, pamene iwo amachidya mosavuta. Choncho, mazira wakuda okonzedwa amafunika kusonkhanitsidwa ndikusamutsira kumalo osungira. Pambuyo pakutha, kudyetsa mavuto kumayamba. Chakudya chaching'ono cha anyamata ndichabechabechabe, mwachangu musadye. Kukhala ndi nauplii artemia kumachita bwino, koma amayenera kuthamanga kwambiri, kotero kuti ana-polypters ali ndi nthawi yoti adye akadakalipira anthu monga momwe kulili kofunikira. Kwa mitembo yowopsya ndi yopanda pake, ndipo popeza imatsogolera ku chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chirichonse chomwe chimatsalira pambuyo pa chakudya chiyenera kutsukidwa. Ichi ndi chidutswa cha zibangili. Koma anthu okalamba amasangalala ndi chilakolako chabwino komanso kusowa kwa mavuto.

Nanga nsomba zina za aquarium zingamve bwanji?

Polypherus Senegal - nsomba yowonjezera, kuphatikizapo nyama zowonongeka. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, popeza usiku amatha kusaka chilichonse chomwe chiri chochepa kuposa iye. Ngati kanyumba kakang'ono kapena polyptyus mmenemo kamakhala ndi moyo, pangakhale kusiyana pakati pa achibale. Choncho, musawononge zinyama zina, ndi bwino kuika aquarium yowonjezera.

Izi ndi nsomba zowala komanso zochititsa chidwi, kotero ngati mukuganizabe za yemwe mukufuna kuwona mu aquarium yanu, samverani.